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Recent advancements in the acquisition of various brain data sources have created new opportunities for integrating multimodal brain data to assist in early detection of complex brain disorders. However, current data integration approaches…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-05-26 Reza Shirkavand , Liang Zhan , Heng Huang , Li Shen , Paul M. Thompson

Class labels have been empirically shown useful in improving the sample quality of generative adversarial nets (GANs). In this paper, we mathematically study the properties of the current variants of GANs that make use of class label…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-11-19 Zhiming Zhou , Han Cai , Shu Rong , Yuxuan Song , Kan Ren , Weinan Zhang , Yong Yu , Jun Wang

Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) have shown remarkable results in modeling complex distributions, but their evaluation remains an unsettled issue. Evaluations are essential for: (i) relative assessment of different models and (ii)…

The number of credit card fraud has been growing as technology grows and people can take advantage of it. Therefore, it is very important to implement a robust and effective method to detect such frauds. The machine learning algorithms are…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-06-14 Sairamvinay Vijayaraghavan , Terry Guan , Jason , Song

Annotating multiple organs in medical images is both costly and time-consuming; therefore, existing multi-organ datasets with labels are often low in sample size and mostly partially labeled, that is, a dataset has a few organs labeled but…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-07-09 Gonglei Shi , Li Xiao , Yang Chen , S. Kevin Zhou

Liver transplant is an essential therapy performed for severe liver diseases. The fact of scarce liver resources makes the organ assigning crucial. Model for End-stage Liver Disease (MELD) score is a widely adopted criterion when making…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-02-21 Sirui Ding , Ruixiang Tang , Daochen Zha , Na Zou , Kai Zhang , Xiaoqian Jiang , Xia Hu

Recent improvements in Generative Adversarial Neural Networks (GANs) have shown their ability to generate higher quality samples as well as to learn good representations for transfer learning. Most of the representation learning methods…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-06-02 Kazi Nazmul Haque , Rajib Rana , John H. L. Hansen , Björn Schuller

Conditional generative models aim to learn the underlying joint distribution of data and labels to achieve conditional data generation. Among them, the auxiliary classifier generative adversarial network (AC-GAN) has been widely used, but…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-06-20 Liang Hou , Qi Cao , Huawei Shen , Siyuan Pan , Xiaoshuang Li , Xueqi Cheng

Matching the performance of conditional Generative Adversarial Networks with little supervision is an important task, especially in venturing into new domains. We design a new training algorithm, which is robust to missing or ambiguous…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2019-06-11 Kiran Koshy Thekumparampil , Sewoong Oh , Ashish Khetan

Generative adversarial networks have gained a lot of attention in the computer vision community due to their capability of data generation without explicitly modelling the probability density function. The adversarial loss brought by the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-09-05 Xin Yi , Ekta Walia , Paul Babyn

Multi-domain image-to-image translation with conditional Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) can generate highly photo realistic images with desired target classes, yet these synthetic images have not always been helpful to improve…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-05-13 Suman Sapkota , Bidur Khanal , Binod Bhattarai , Bishesh Khanal , Tae-Kyun Kim

Machine learning algorithms are vulnerable to poisoning attacks: An adversary can inject malicious points in the training dataset to influence the learning process and degrade the algorithm's performance. Optimal poisoning attacks have…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-09-26 Luis Muñoz-González , Bjarne Pfitzner , Matteo Russo , Javier Carnerero-Cano , Emil C. Lupu

Most deep learning classification studies assume clean data. However, when dealing with the real world data, we encounter three problems such as 1) missing data, 2) class imbalance, and 3) missing label problems. These problems undermine…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-05-29 Uiwon Hwang , Dahuin Jung , Sungroh Yoon

Automatic image annotation (AIA) raises tremendous challenges to machine learning as it requires modeling of data that are both ambiguous in input and output, e.g., images containing multiple objects and labeled with multiple semantic tags.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2012-03-19 Shuang Hong Yang , Jiang Bian , Hongyuan Zha

The prediction of disease risk factors can screen vulnerable groups for effective prevention and treatment, so as to reduce their morbidity and mortality. Machine learning has a great demand for high-quality labeling information, and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-06-26 Yang Lin , Muqing Li , Ziyi Zhu , Yinqiu Feng , Lingxi Xiao , Zexi Chen

Adversarial perturbations can pose a serious threat for deploying machine learning systems. Recent works have shown existence of image-agnostic perturbations that can fool classifiers over most natural images. Existing methods present…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-03-29 Konda Reddy Mopuri , Utkarsh Ojha , Utsav Garg , R. Venkatesh Babu

Federated learning allows for the training of machine learning models on multiple decentralized local datasets without requiring explicit data exchange. However, data pre-processing, including strategies for handling missing data, remains a…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2023-04-18 Irene Balelli , Aude Sportisse , Francesco Cremonesi , Pierre-Alexandre Mattei , Marco Lorenzi

As machine learning continues to develop, and data misuse scandals become more prevalent, individuals are becoming increasingly concerned about their personal information and are advocating for the right to remove their data. Machine…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-08-22 Hui Sun , Tianqing Zhu , Wenhan Chang , Wanlei Zhou

Recently, deep learning has made significant progress in the task of sequential recommendation. Existing neural sequential recommenders typically adopt a generative way trained with Maximum Likelihood Estimation (MLE). When context…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2020-05-22 Ruiyang Ren , Zhaoyang Liu , Yaliang Li , Wayne Xin Zhao , Hui Wang , Bolin Ding , Ji-Rong Wen

Learning performance data, such as correct or incorrect responses to questions in Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITSs) is crucial for tracking and assessing the learners' progress and mastery of knowledge. However, the issue of data…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-09-23 Liang Zhang , Mohammed Yeasin , Jionghao Lin , Felix Havugimana , Xiangen Hu
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