English

Activation Maximization Generative Adversarial Nets

Machine Learning 2018-11-19 v9 Artificial Intelligence Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Machine Learning

Abstract

Class labels have been empirically shown useful in improving the sample quality of generative adversarial nets (GANs). In this paper, we mathematically study the properties of the current variants of GANs that make use of class label information. With class aware gradient and cross-entropy decomposition, we reveal how class labels and associated losses influence GAN's training. Based on that, we propose Activation Maximization Generative Adversarial Networks (AM-GAN) as an advanced solution. Comprehensive experiments have been conducted to validate our analysis and evaluate the effectiveness of our solution, where AM-GAN outperforms other strong baselines and achieves state-of-the-art Inception Score (8.91) on CIFAR-10. In addition, we demonstrate that, with the Inception ImageNet classifier, Inception Score mainly tracks the diversity of the generator, and there is, however, no reliable evidence that it can reflect the true sample quality. We thus propose a new metric, called AM Score, to provide a more accurate estimation of the sample quality. Our proposed model also outperforms the baseline methods in the new metric.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1703.02000,
  title  = {Activation Maximization Generative Adversarial Nets},
  author = {Zhiming Zhou and Han Cai and Shu Rong and Yuxuan Song and Kan Ren and Weinan Zhang and Yong Yu and Jun Wang},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1703.02000},
  year   = {2018}
}

Comments

Accepted as a conference paper on ICLR 2018

R2 v1 2026-06-22T18:37:25.900Z