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Using a world-sheet covariant formalism, we derive the equations of motion for second order perturbations of a generic macroscopic string, thus generalizing previous results for first order perturbations. We give the explicit results for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 A. L. Larsen , A. Nicolaidis

We combine our results on symmetric products and second quantization with our description of discrete torsion in order to explain the ring structure of the cohomology of the Hilbert scheme of points on a K3 surface. This is achieved in…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ralph M. Kaufmann

In this paper, we mainly provide a new approache to construct Hom-Hopf algebras. For this, we introduce and study the notion of a left $(m,k)$-Hom-crossed product structure as a generalization of $k$-Hom-smash product structure. Then one…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-10-21 Botong Gai , Shuanhong Wang

We compare the logarithm of the degeneracy of BPS saturated elementary string states and the string modified Bekenstein-Hawking entropy of the corresponding black holes in N=2 supersymmetric heterotic string compactification to four…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Ashoke Sen

Extending ideas of twisted equivariant $K$-theory, we construct twisted versions of the representation rings for Lie superalgebras and Lie supergroups, built from projective $\Z_{2}$-graded representations with a given cocycle. We then…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Gregory D. Landweber

Let $(M,\omega)$ be a closed symplectic manifold and $\textup{Ham}(M,\omega)$ the group of Hamiltonian diffeomorphisms of $(M,\omega)$. Then the Seidel homomorphism is a map from the fundamental group of $\textup{Ham}(M,\omega)$ to the…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-05-12 Andres Pedroza

We give a purely equivariant construction of orbifold products for quotient Deligne-Mumford stacks [X/G] where G is an arbitrary linear algebraic group (not necessarily finite). The key to our construction is the definition of the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-12-19 Dan Edidin , Tyler J. Jarvis , Takashi Kimura

For any compact connected submanifold $K$ of $\mathbb{R}^n$, let $\Lambda_K$ denote its unit conormal bundle, which is a Legendrian submanifold of the unit cotangent bundle of $\mathbb{R}^n$. In this paper, we give examples of pairs…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-02-12 Yukihiro Okamoto

We study noncommutative eta- and rho-forms for homotopy equivalences. We prove a product formula for them and show that the rho-forms are well-defined on the structure set. We also define an index theoretic map from L-theory to C*-algebraic…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Charlotte Wahl

This note establishes that homotopy groups of topological split real Kac-Moody groups are countable and, hence, concludes the existence of Whitehead towers consisting of topological groups for these groups and their maximal compact…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-02-22 Ralf Köhl

In this paper we study the topology of the cobordism category of open and closed strings. This is a 2-category in which the objects are compact one-manifolds whose boundary components are labeled by an indexing set (the set of "D-branes"),…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Nils A. Baas , Ralph L. Cohen , Antonio Ramirez

Cut-and-paste $K$-theory has recently emerged as an important variant of higher algebraic $K$-theory. However, many of the powerful tools used to study classical higher algebraic $K$-theory do not yet have analogues in the cut-and-paste…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2023-09-15 Anna Marie Bohmann , Teena Gerhardt , Cary Malkiewich , Mona Merling , Inna Zakharevich

We study commutators of congruences, idempotent endomorphisms and semidirect-product decompositions of heaps and trusses.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-08-02 María José Arroyo Paniagua , Alberto Facchini

Let $H$ be a Hopf algebra with bijective antipode over a field $k$ and suppose that $R{#}H$ is a bi-product. Then $R$ is a bialgebra in the Yetter--Drinfel'd category ${}_H^H{\mathcal YD}$. We describe the bialgebras $(R{#}H)^{op}$ and…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 David E. Radford , Hans-Jürgen Schneider

Using spectral invariants of Dirac operators we construct a secondary version of the Witten genus, a bordism invariant of string manifolds in dimensions $4m-1$. We prove a secondary index theorem which relates this global-analytic…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2009-12-25 Ulrich Bunke , Niko Naumann

We show that the low-energy effective actions of two ten-dimensional supersymmetric heterotic strings are different by a $\mathbb{Z}_3$-valued discrete topological term even after we turn off the $E_8\times E_8$ and $Spin(32)/\mathbb{Z}_2$…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-10-15 Yuji Tachikawa , Hao Y. Zhang

We construct and study an algebraic analogue of the loop coproduct in string topology, also known as the Goresky-Hingston coproduct. Our algebraic setup, which under this analogy takes the place of the complex of chains on the free loop…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2024-10-23 Manuel Rivera , Alex Takeda , Zhengfang Wang

In this paper we prove that the $3$-fold injective tensor product $\ell_1 \widehat{\otimes}_\varepsilon \ell_1 \widehat{\otimes}_\varepsilon \ell_1 $ is not isomorphic to any subspace of $\ell_1 \widehat{\otimes}_\varepsilon \ell_1$. This…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-12-29 R. M. Causey , E. Galego , C. Samuel

Given an admissible 3-manifold $M$ and a cohomology class $\phi\in H^1(M;\mathbb R)$, we prove that the universal $L^2$-torsion of $M$ detects the fiberedness of $\phi$, except when $M$ is a closed graph manifold that admits no…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-12-02 Jianru Duan

Let $t$ be a positive integer. Following work of D. M. Davis, we study the topology of complex-projective product spaces, i.e. quotients of cartesian products of odd dimensional spheres by the diagonal $S^1$-action, and of the $t$-torsion…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2013-11-07 Jesus Gonzalez , Maurilio Velasco