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We use 38 C IV quasar (QSO) reverberation-mapped (RM) observations, which span eight orders of magnitude in luminosity and the redshift range $0.001064 \leq z \leq 3.368$, to simultaneously constrain cosmological-model and QSO…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-09-08 Shulei Cao , Michal Zajaček , Swayamtrupta Panda , Mary Loli Martínez-Aldama , Bożena Czerny , Bharat Ratra

We use 118 H$\beta$ quasar (QSO) observations in the redshift range $0.0023 \leq z \leq 0.89$ to simultaneously constrain cosmological model parameters and QSO 2-parameter radius-luminosity ($R-L$) relation parameters in six different…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-05-16 Narayan Khadka , Mary Loli Martínez-Aldama , Michal Zajaček , Bożena Czerny , Bharat Ratra

We use observations of 66 reverberation-measured \Mgii\ quasars (QSOs) in the redshift range $0.36 \leq z \leq 1.686$ -- a subset of the 78 QSOs we previously studied that also have \rfe\ (flux ratio parameter of UV \Feii\ to \Mgii\ that is…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-08-31 Narayan Khadka , Michal Zajaček , Swayamtrupta Panda , Mary Loli Martínez-Aldama , Bharat Ratra

Previously, we demonstrated that MgII and CIV reverberation-mapped quasars (RM QSOs) are standardizable and that the cosmological parameters inferred using the broad-line region radius-luminosity (R-L) relation are consistent with those…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-02-22 Shulei Cao , Michal Zajaček , Bożena Czerny , Swayamtrupta Panda , Bharat Ratra

Risaliti and Lusso have compiled X-ray and UV flux measurements of 1598 quasars (QSOs) in the redshift range $0.036 \leq z \leq 5.1003$, part of which, $z \sim 2.4 - 5.1$, is largely cosmologically unprobed. In this paper we use these QSO…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-28 Narayan Khadka , Bharat Ratra

We use six different cosmological models to study the recently-released compilation of X-ray and UV flux measurements of 2038 quasars (QSOs) which span the redshift range $0.009 \leq z \leq 7.5413$. We find, for the full QSO data set, that…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-04-14 Narayan Khadka , Bharat Ratra

We use the Risaliti & Lusso (2015) compilation of 808 X-ray and UV flux measurements of quasars (QSOs) in the redshift range $0.061 \leq z \leq 6.28$, alone and in conjuction with baryon acoustic oscillation (BAO) and Hubble parameter…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-04-21 Narayan Khadka , Bharat Ratra

Quasars have been proposed as a new class of standard candles analogous to Supernovae, as their large redshift range and high luminosities make them excellent candidates. Reverberation mapping (RM) method enables to estimate the distance to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-10-09 Mary Loli Martínez-Aldama , Bożena Czerny , Damian Kawka , Vladimir Karas , Swayamtrupta Panda , Michal Zajaček , Piotr T. Życki

We use measurements of 59/58 quasars (QSOs), over a redshift range $0.0041\leq z \leq 1.686$, to do a comparative study of the radius--luminosity ($R-L$) and X-ray$-$UV luminosity ($L_X-L_{UV}$) relations and the implication of these…

Observational evidence for the accelerated expansion of the universe requires dark energy for its explanation if general relativity is an accurate model of gravity. However, dark energy is a mysterious quantity and we do not know much about…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-04-14 Narayan Khadka

We use higher-redshift gamma-ray burst (GRB), HII starburst galaxy (HIIG), and quasar angular size (QSO-AS) measurements to constrain six spatially flat and non-flat cosmological models. These three sets of cosmological constraints are…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-01-15 Shulei Cao , Joseph Ryan , Narayan Khadka , Bharat Ratra

We present a new model-independent method to determine the spatial curvature and to mitigate the circularity problem affecting the use of quasars as distance indicators. The cosmic-chronometer measurements are used to construct the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-29 Jun-Jie Wei , Fulvio Melia

Recently, two classes of quasar samples were identified, which are promising as new cosmological probes extending to higher redshifts. The first sample uses the nonlinear relation between the ultraviolet and X-ray luminosities of quasars to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-03-15 Xiaogang Zheng , Shuo Cao , Marek Biesiada , Xiaolei Li , Tonghua Liu , Yuting Liu

The recent compilation of quasar (QSO) X-ray and UV flux measurements include QSOs that appear to not be standardizable via the X-ray luminosity and UV luminosity ($L_X-L_{UV}$) relation and so should not be used to constrain cosmological…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-01-10 Narayan Khadka , Bharat Ratra

Cosmological models and their parameters are widely debated, especially about whether the current discrepancy between the values of the Hubble constant, $H_{0}$, obtained by type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia), and the Planck data from the Cosmic…

We use updated Hubble parameter and baryon acoustic oscillation data, as well as other lower-redshift Type Ia supernova, Mg II reverberation-measured quasar, quasar angular size, H II starburst galaxy, and Amati-correlated gamma-ray burst…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-05-31 Shulei Cao , Bharat Ratra

Cosmological models and their parameters are widely debated because of theoretical and observational mismatches of the standard cosmological model, especially the current discrepancy between the value of the Hubble constant, $H_{0}$,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-01-31 Aleksander Łukasz Lenart , Giada Bargiacchi , Maria Giovanna Dainotti , Shigehiro Nagataki , Salvatore Capozziello

The cosmic curvature, a fundamental parameter for cosmology could hold deep clues to inflation and cosmic origins. We propose an improved model-independent method to constrain the cosmic curvature by combining the constructed Hubble diagram…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-02-19 Tonghua Liu , Shuo Cao , Jia Zhang , Marek Biesiada , Yuting Liu , Yujie Lian

Quasars (QSOs) are extremely luminous active galatic nuclei currently observed up to redshift $z=7.642$. As such, they have the potential to be the next rung of the cosmic distance ladder beyond SNe Ia, if they can reliably be used as…

We apply a new model for the spherically averaged correlation function at large pair separations to the measurement of the clustering of luminous red galaxies (LRGs) made from the SDSS by Cabre and Gaztanaga(2009). Our model takes into…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Ariel G. Sanchez , M. Crocce , A. Cabre , C. M. Baugh , E. Gaztanaga
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