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Kramers-Kroenig (K-K) analysis of harmonic generation optical data is usually greatly limited by the technical inability to measure data over a wide spectral range. Data inversion for real and imaginary part of $\chi^{n}(n\omega; \omega,…

Optics · Physics 2009-11-10 Valerio Lucarini , Jarkko J. Saarinen , Kai-Erik Peiponen

Kramers-Kronig type dispersion relations for integer powers of complex reflection coefficient are introduced for testing the consistency of terahertz reflection spectra. By using numerical simulations we show that such dispersion relations…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 K. -E. Peiponen , E. Gornov , Yu. Svirko , Y. Ino , M. Kuwata-Gonokami , V. Lucarini

Dispersion engineering via geometric confinement is essential to integrated photonics, enabling phenomena such as soliton microcombs, supercontinua, parametric oscillators, and entangled photons. However, prevailing methodologies rely on…

The Kramers-Kronig relations describe a pair of integral transforms relating the real and imaginary components of an analytic function in the complex plane. These relations are particularly useful in extracting refractive index…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-12-07 Patrick D Fitzgerald

Within the framework of quantization of the macroscopic electromagnetic field, equations of motion and an effective Hamiltonian for treating both the resonant dipole-dipole interaction between two-level atoms and the resonant atom-field…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-08-16 Ho Trung Dung , Ludwig Knöll , Dirk-Gunnar Welsch

A new computational imaging method to reconstruct the complex wave-field is reported. Due to the existence of zero frequency component, the measured signal by amplitude modulation of pupil has a spectrum similar to the one of off-axis…

Optics · Physics 2021-11-09 Cheng Shen , An Pan , Mingshu Liang , Changhuei Yang

A general theory of the interaction of the quantized electromagnetic field with atoms in the presence of dispersing and absorbing dielectric bodies of given Kramers--Kronig consistent permittivities is developed. It is based on a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-06 Stefan Scheel , Dirk-Gunnar Welsch

We investigate the quantization of Kramers-Kronig detection technique initially developped for classical optical communications. It consists in mixing the unknown field with a strong monochromatic local oscillator on an unbalanced…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-02-27 Thomas Pousset , Maxime Federico , Romain Alléaume , Nicolas Fabre

The Kramers-Kronig relations are a pivotal foundation of linear optics and atomic physics, embedding a physical connection between the real and imaginary components of any causal response function. A mathematically equivalent, but simpler,…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2024-08-26 Jack D Briscoe , Danielle Pizzey , Steven A Wrathmall , Ifan G Hughes

We report on the local control of the transition frequency of a spin-$1/2$ encoded in two Rydberg levels of an individual atom by applying a state-selective light shift using an addressing beam. With this tool, we first study the spectrum…

The discovery of unidirectional invisibility and its broadband realization in optical media satisfying spatial Kramers-Kronig relations are important landmarks of non-Hermitian photonics. We offer a precise characterization of a…

Classical Physics · Physics 2023-12-07 Farhang Loran , Ali Mostafazadeh

In a seminal work, S.A.R. Horsley and collaborators [S.A.R. Horsley {\em et al.}, Nature Photon. {\bf 9}, 436 (2015)] have shown that, in the framework of non-Hermitian extensions of the Schr\"odinger and Helmholtz equations, a localized…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-09-28 Stefano Longhi

We show that if the permittivity profile of a planar dielectric medium is an analytic function in the upper (lower) half complex position plane then it won't reflect radiation from the left (right), whatever the angle of incidence.…

Optics · Physics 2015-03-03 S. A. R. Horsley , M. Artoni , G. C. La Rocca

We describe the emergence of strong spatial correlations, akin to liquid-like behavior and crystallization effects, in low (one and two) dimensional gases of cold Rydberg atoms. The presence of an external electric field permanently…

Graded index media whose electric susceptibility satisfies the spatial Kramers-Kronig relations are known to be one-way reflectionless to electromagnetic radiation, for all angles of incidence. We demonstrate how a family of these media, in…

Optics · Physics 2017-07-19 Chris King , Simon Horsley , Tom Philbin

A method for diffracting the weak probe beam into unidirectional and higher-order directions is proposed via a novel Rydberg electromagnetically induced grating, providing a new way for the implementations of quantum devices with cold…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2019-03-27 Dandan Ma , Dongmin Yu Xingdong Zhao , Jing Qian

A three-level atomic medium can be made transparent to a resonant probe field in the presence of a strong control field acting on an adjacent atomic transition to a long-lived state, which can be represented by a highly excited Rydberg…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-03-16 David Petrosyan

By applying the Kramers-Kronig dispersion relation to the transmission amplitude a direct connection of the conductance with the density of states is given in quantum scattering systems connected to two one-channel leads. Using this method…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Tooru Taniguchi

We explore the mathematical theory to rigorously describe the response of media with linear time-varying, generally dispersive, electromagnetic constitutive parameters. We show that even when the temporal inhomogeneity takes place on a time…

Optics · Physics 2021-04-21 Diego M. Solís , Nader Engheta

We introduce a systematic approach that enables two robust methods for performing terahertz time-domain spectroscopy in reflection geometry. Using the Kramers-Kronig relations in connection to accurate experimental measurements of the…