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We study the resonance interaction between two quantum electric dipoles immersed in optically active surroundings. Quantum electrodynamics is employed to deal with dipole-vacuum interaction. Our results show that the optical activity of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-06-17 Qi-Zhang Yuan , Chun-Hua Yuan , Weiping Zhang

Cold atoms in optical high-Q cavities are an ideal model system for long-range interacting particles. The position of two arbitrary atoms is, independent on their distance, coupled by the back-scattering of photons within the cavity. This…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2009-11-13 Sebastian Slama , Gordon Krenz , Simone Bux , Claus Zimmermann , Philippe W. Courteille

In spatially structured strong laser fields, quantum electrodynamical vacuum behaves like a nonlinear Kerr medium with modulated third-order susceptibility where new coherent nonlinear effects arise due to modulation. We consider the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-01-30 K. Z. Hatsagortsyan , G. Yu. Kryuchkyan

We solve the Klein-Gordon equation in the presence of the hyperbolic tangent potential. The scattering solutions are derived in terms of hypergeometric functions. The reflection $R$ and transmission $T$ coefficients are calculated in terms…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-05-11 Clara Rojas

A microwave field is used to control the interaction between pairs of optical photons stored in highly excited collective states (Rydberg polaritons). We show that strong dipole-dipole interactions induced by the microwave field destroy the…

We study the non-equilibrium dynamics of dipoles confined in multiple stacked two-dimensional layers realising a long-range interacting quantum spin 1/2 XXZ model. We demonstrate that strong in-plane XXX interactions can protect a manifold…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-08-07 Thomas Bilitewski , Ana Maria Rey

Collective radiance effects in quantum degenerate systems, such as superradiance and subradiance of a partially inverted ensemble, are shaped by the interplay of spatial confinement and exchange statistics. We investigate this interplay…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2026-04-03 Julian Lyne , Kai Phillip Schmidt , Claudiu Genes , Nico S. Bassler

Dispersion forces have a sizeable effect on the energy levels of highly excited Rydberg atoms when brought close to material surfaces. Rydberg atoms experience energy shifts in the GHz range at micrometer distances, suggestive of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-09 Sofia Ribeiro , Stefan Yoshi Buhmann , Thomas Stielow , Stefan Scheel

Dipole spin-wave states of atomic ensembles with wave vector ${\bf k}(\omega)$ mismatched from the dispersion relation of light are difficult to access by far-field excitation but may support rich phenomena beyond the traditional…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2020-11-25 Yizun He , Lingjing Ji , Yuzhuo Wang , Liyang Qiu , Jian Zhao , Yudi Ma , Xing Huang , Darrick E. Chang , Saijun Wu

Strong interaction between two single photons is a long standing and important goal in quantum photonics. This would enable a new regime of nonlinear optics and unlock several applications in quantum information science, including photonic…

We describe an approach to achieve near-perfect unidirectional light-matter coupling to an effective quantum emitter that is formed by a subwavelength array of atoms in the Rydberg-blockade regime. The nonlinear reflection and transmission…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-07-02 Lida Zhang , Fan Yang , Klaus Mølmer , Thomas Pohl

We investigate the collective excitation effect in a scheme where three identical Rydberg atoms are arranged in an equilateral triangular lattice. By using a static electric field polarizing the atomic dipoles, the dipole-dipole…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2016-08-24 Jing Qian

In this paper, we investigate the dynamics of two two-level atoms interacting with a two-mode field inside an optical cavity, in presence of a nonlinear Kerr-like medium as well as the Stark shift. We derive the exact analytical solution of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-03-24 Naveen Kumar , Arpita Chatterjee

Ferromagnetic contacts put in proximity with carbon nanotubes induce spin and orbital polarizations. These polarizations affect dramatically the Kondo correlations occurring in quantum dots formed in a carbon nanotube, inducing effective…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-09-23 Jong Soo Lim , Rosa Lopez , Gian Luca Giorgi , David Sanchez

We solve for the electronic Raman scattering response functions on an infinite-dimensional hypercubic lattice employing dynamical mean field theory. This contribution extends previous work on the nonresonant response to include the mixed…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 A. M. Shvaika , O. Vorobyov , J. K. Freericks , T. P. Devereaux

We develop a Maxwell-Schroedinger formalism in order to describe the radiative interaction mechanism between semiconductor quantum dots. We solve the Maxwell equations for the electromagnetic field coupled to the polarization field of a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Gaetano Parascandolo , Vincenzo Savona

We consider a single Rydberg atom having two degenerate levels interacting with the radiation field in a single-mode ideal cavity. The transition between the levels is carried out by a $\Lambda$-type degenerate two-photon process via a…

atom-ph · Physics 2008-02-03 N. Nayak , S. S. Hassan , T. Biswas

It is now well-known that vacuum polarisation in QED can lead to superluminal low-frequency phase velocities for photons propagating in curved spacetimes. In a series of papers, we have shown that this quantum phenomenon is dispersive and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-06-08 Timothy J. Hollowood , Graham M. Shore

We study unidirectional transverse scattering in a two-dimensional acoustic dimer composed of two isotropic subwavelength scatterers. Using a coupled multipole model, we show that inter-particle coupling enables effective monopole-dipole…

Classical Physics · Physics 2026-04-23 Mikhail Smagin , Iuliia Timankova , Pavel Pankin , Yong Li , Mihail Petrov

We consider controlled collisions between two ultracold atoms guided by external harmonic potentials. We derive analytical solutions of the Schroedinger equation for this system, and investigate the properties of eigenergies and eigenstates…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2009-10-30 Michał Krych , Zbigniew Idziaszek
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