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In this work, we study the suitability of different thermoelectric materials like $Bi_2Te_3$, $Sb_{2}Te_{3}$, $PbTe$, $TAGS$, $CeFe_{4}Sb_{12}$, $SiGe$ and $TiO_{1.1}$ in estimation of thermoelectric generator's (TEG) efficiency. The…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-05-27 Kumar Gaurav , Sudhir K Pandey

State functions play important roles in thermodynamics. Different from the process function, such as the exchanged heat $\delta Q$ and the applied work $\delta W$, the change of the state function can be expressed as an exact differential.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-02-11 Yu-Han Ma , Hui Dong , H. T. Quan , C. P. Sun

At the ultra-thin limit below 20 nm, a film's electrical conductivity, thermal conductivity, or thermoelectricity depends heavily on its thickness. In most studies, each sample is fabricated one at a time, potentially leading to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-06-22 Kien Trung Nguyen , Giang Bui-Thanh , Hong Thi Pham , Thuat Nguyen-Tran , Chi Hieu Hoang , Hung Q. Nguyen

In the thermodynamic analysis of thermoelectric devices, typical irreversibilities are for the processes of finite-rate heat transfer, heat leak and Joule heating. Approximate analyses often focus on either internal or external…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-08-07 Rajeshree Chakraborty , Ramandeep S. Johal

The electronic thermoelectric coefficients are analyzed in the vicinity of one and two Anderson localization thresholds in three dimensions. For a single mobility edge, we correct and extend previous studies, and find universal approximants…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2017-10-09 Kaoru Yamamoto , Amnon Aharony , Ora Entin-Wohlman , Naomichi Hatano

This work focuses on determining the coefficient of thermal diffusivity in a one-dimensional heat transfer process along a homogeneous and isotropic bar, embedded in a moving fluid with heat generation. A first type (Dirichlet) condition is…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-01-03 Guillermo Federico Umbricht , Diana Rubio

We report on the first measurement of the Seebeck coefficient in a tunnel-contacted and gate-tunable individual single-quantum dot junction in the Kondo regime, fabricated using the electromigration technique. This fundamental…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-01-31 B. Dutta , D. Majidi , A. Garcia Corral , P. Erdman , S. Florens , T. Costi , H. Courtois , C. B. Winkelmann

A 3D thermoelectric numerical model is used to investigate different internal heat loss mechanisms for a thermoelectric generator with bismuth telluride p- and n-legs. The model considers all thermoelectric effects, temperature dependent…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-09-25 R. Bjørk , D. V. Christensen , D. Eriksen , N. Pryds

We identify the operational conditions for maximum power of a nanothermoelectric engine consisting of a single quantum level embedded between two leads at different temperatures and chemical potentials. The corresponding thermodynamic…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2010-03-01 Massimiliano Esposito , Katja Lindenberg , Christian Van den Broeck

Extended from its electromagnetic counterpart, transformation thermodynamics applied to thermal conduction equations can map a virtual geometry into a physical thermal medium, realizing the manipulation of heat flux with almost arbitrarily…

Classical Physics · Physics 2015-06-19 Yichao Liu , Wei Jiang , Sailing He , Yungui Ma

The principles of the thermoelectric phenomenon, including Seebeck effect, Peltier effect, and Thomson effect are discussed. The dependence of the thermoelectric devices on the figure of merit, Seebeck coefficient, electrical conductivity,…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-06-29 Ibrahim M Abdel-Motaleb , Syed M. Qadri

In this work we present a detailed study and derivation of the thermopower and thermoelectric coefficient of nano-granular metals at large tunneling conductance between the grains, g_T>> 1. An important criterion for the performance of a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Andreas Glatz , I. S. Beloborodov

We analyse a device aimed at the conversion of heat into electrical energy, based on a closed cycle in which a distiller generates two solutions at different concentrations, and an electrochemical cell consumes the concentration difference,…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2022-09-14 Andrea Carati , Massimo Marino , Doriano Brogioli

In this paper we investigate the effect of strong electronic interactions on the thermoelectric properties of a simple generic system, consisting of a single correlated layer sandwiched between two metallic leads. Results will be given for…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-09-07 Irakli Titvinidze , Antonius Dorda , Wolfgang von der Linden , Enrico Arrigoni

We derive a thermoelectric inequality in thermoelectric conversion between the material figure of merit (ZT) and the module effective ZT using the Constant Seebeck-coefficient Approximation combining with the Wiedemann-Franz law. In a P-N…

Heat engines are key devices that convert thermal energy into usable energy. Strong thermoelectricity, at the basis of electrical heat engines, is present in superconducting spin tunnel barriers at cryogenic temperatures where conventional…

We explore the possibility to perform an in-situ transmission electron microscopy (TEM) thermoelectric characterization of materials. A differential heating element on a custom in-situ TEM microchip allows to generate a temperature gradient…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-01-14 Simon Hettler , Mohammad Furqan , Andres Sotelo , Raul Arenal

Low-dimensional electronic systems in thermoelectrics have the potential to achieve high thermal-to-electric energy conversion efficiency. A key measure of performance is the efficiency when the device is operated under maximum power…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-20 Natthapon Nakpathomkun , Hongqi Q. Xu , Heiner Linke

Phase transitions impose topological constraints on thermodynamic state variables, masking energetic fluctuations at the phase boundary. This constraint is most apparent in melting systems, where temperature remains pinned despite continued…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2026-02-09 Zhiang Xie

We study the physical processes at work at the interface of two thermoelectric generators (TEGs) thermally and electrically connected in series. We show and explain how these processes impact on the system's performance: the derivation of…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-01-27 Y. Apertet , H. Ouerdane , C. Goupil , Ph. Lecoeur