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Let K be a number field and let S be a finite set of places of K which contains all the Archimedean places. For any f(z) in K(z) of degree d at least 2 which is not a d-th power in \bar{K}(z), Siegel's theorem implies that the image set…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-01-20 Holly Krieger , Aaron Levin , Zachary Scherr , Thomas J. Tucker , Yu Yasufuku , Michael Zieve

In this paper, based on the two-step discretization scheme proposed by Dahlquist, Liniger and Nevanlinna (DLN), we develop a semi-implicit Galerkin finite element method for solving the coupled generalized Ginzburg-Landau equations. By…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-01-12 Zhen Guan , Xianxian Cao , Junjun Wang

A finite transformation method is introduced. This method is equivalent to the $Z$ transform method to a certain extent but generalizes it. By applying the presented method to the Bessel functions, it is possible to solve related ordinary…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-03-17 Gabriel López Garza

In this paper we propose a new method for sharpening and refinements of some trigonometric inequalities. We apply these ideas to some inequalities of Wilker-Cusa-Huygens's type.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-10-15 Branko Malesevic , Tatjana Lutovac , Marija Rasajski , Cristinel Mortici

This article precisely defines huge proofs within the system of Natural Deduction for the Minimal implicational propositional logic \mil. This is what we call an unlimited family of super-polynomial proofs. We consider huge families of…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2021-03-25 Edward Hermann Haeusler

We study the problem of reconstructing a positive discrete measure on a compact set $K \subseteq \mathbb{R}^n$ from a finite set of moments (possibly known only approximately) via convex optimization. We give new uniqueness results, new…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-01-31 Hernán García , Camilo Hernández , Maurio Junca , Mauricio Velasco

The regularity of refinable functions has been analysed in an extensive literature and is well-understood in two cases: 1) univariate 2) multivariate with an isotropic dilation matrix. The general (non-isotropic) case offered a great…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-12-19 Vladimir Yu. Protasov , Tatyana Zaitseva

It is shown that there exist infinitely many non-integers $r>2$ such that the Dehn function of some finitely presented group is $\simeq n^r$. For each positive rational number $s$ we construct pairs of finitely presented groups $H\subset G$…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Martin Bridson

We propose a general method for optimization with semi-infinite constraints that involve a linear combination of functions, focusing on the case of the exponential function. Each function is lower and upper bounded on sub-intervals by…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2014-01-13 Bogdan Dumitrescu , Bogdan C. Sicleru , Florin Avram

This paper is devoted to the design and analysis of a numerical algorithm for approximating solutions of a degenerate cross-diffusion system, which models particular instances of taxis-type migration processes under local sensing…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-09 Juan Vicente Gutiérrez-Santacreu

Let $K$ be a local field with residue characteristic $p$ and let $L/K$ be a totally ramified extension of degree $p^k$. In this paper we show that if $L/K$ has only two distinct indices of inseparability then there exists a uniformizer…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-01-07 Endrit Fejzullahu , Kevin Keating

Let $p>3$ be a prime number and $K$ be an imaginary quadratic field where $p$ splits. Let $K_\infty$ be the $\mathbf{Z}_p^2$-extension of $K$ and let $K_n$ be a finite subextension of $K_\infty/K$. Let $E$ be an elliptic curve with good…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-05-27 Cédric Dion

Let $Y$ be a smooth quasi-projective complex variety equipped with a simple normal crossings compactification. We show that integral points are potentially dense in the (relative) character varieties parametrizing $SL_2$-local systems on…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-07-02 Simone Coccia , Daniel Litt

In recent years, the immersed finite element methods (IFEM) introduced in \cite{Li2003}, \cite{Li2004} to solve elliptic problems having an interface in the domain due to the discontinuity of coefficients are getting more attentions of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-07-06 Do Y. Kwak , Juho Lee

We collect some results in combinatorial geometry that follow from an inequality of Langer in algebraic geometry. Langer's inequality gives a lower bound on the number of incidences between a point set and its spanned lines, and was…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-02-23 Frank de Zeeuw

It is known that in the case of hyperelliptic curves the Shafarevich conjecture can be made effective, i.e., for any number field k and any finite set of places S of k, one can effectively compute the set of isomorphism classes of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-03-06 Aaron Levin

Andr\'e's celebrated Theorem of 1998 implies that each complex straight line (apart from obvious exceptions) contains at most finitely many points whose both coordinates are j-invariants of elliptic curves with complex multiplication. We…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-02-28 Yuri Bilu , Florian Luca , David Masser

We obtain a small improvement of Gallagher's larger sieve and we extend it to higher dimensions. We also obtain two interesting upper bounds for the number of solutions to polynomial congruences.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-12-27 Patrick Letendre

This paper proves a commutative algebraic extension of a generalized Skolem-Mahler-Lech theorem due to the first author. Let $A$ be a finitely generated commutative $K$-algebra over a field of characteristic $0$, and let $\sigma$ be a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-10-06 Jason P. Bell , Jeffrey C. Lagarias

We apply inequalities from the theory of linear forms in logarithms to deduce effective results on S-integral points on certain higher-dimensional varieties when the cardinality of S is sufficiently small. These results may be viewed as a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-01-20 Aaron Levin