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This research uses 10 years of institutional data at a large public university in the USA to investigate trends in the undergraduate majors students declare, drop, and earn degrees, especially comparing physics to other disciplines. We find…

Physics Education · Physics 2026-03-31 Kyle M. Whitcomb , Danny Doucette , Chandralekha Singh

The attrition of women in academic careers is a major concern, particularly in Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics subjects. One factor that can contribute to the attrition is the lack of visible role models for women in…

Physics and Society · Physics 2018-11-21 Alecia Carter , Alyssa Croft , Dieter Lukas , Gillian Sandstrom

We use learning data of an e-assessment platform for an introductory mathematical statistics course to predict the probability of passing the final exam for each student. Subsequently, we send warning emails to students with a low predicted…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2023-05-04 Jens Klenke , Till Massing , Natalie Reckmann , Janine Langerbein , Benjamin Otto , Michael Goedicke , Christoph Hanck

The ability to categorize problems based upon underlying principles, rather than surface features or contexts, is considered one of several proxy predictors of expertise in problem solving. With inspiration from the classic study by Chi,…

Physics Education · Physics 2016-03-01 Andrew Mason , Chandralekha Singh

Gaokao is the annual academic qualification examination for college admissions in mainland China. Organized by each provincial-level administrative region (PAR), Gaokao takes place at the same time nationwide in early June. To enroll in a…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2018-09-18 Hao Zhang , Jie Wang

This study investigates the impact of integrating gender equality into the Colombian constitution of 1991 on attitudes towards gender equality, experiences of gender-based discrimination, and labor market participation. Using a…

General Economics · Economics 2026-02-10 Hector Galindo-Silva , Paula Herrera-Idárraga

Assessments such as standardized tests and teacher evaluations of students' classroom participation are central elements of most educational systems. Assessments inform the student, parent, teacher, and school about the student learning…

General Economics · Economics 2022-08-12 Hans Henrik Sievertsen

China has experienced an outstanding economic expansion during the past decades, however, literature on non-monetary metrics that reveal the status of China's regional economic development are still lacking. In this paper, we fill this gap…

Economics · Quantitative Finance 2017-12-19 Jian Gao , Tao Zhou

We propose a new strategy to identify the impact of class rank, exploiting a "visible" primary school rank from teachers' exam grades, and an "invisible" rank from unreported standardized test scores. Leveraging a unique panel dataset on…

General Economics · Economics 2024-01-23 Francois-Xavier Ladant , Julien Hedou , Paolo Sestito , Falco J. Bargagli-Stoffi

This paper illustrates the intergenerational transmission of the gender gap in education among first and second-generation immigrants. Using the Current Population Survey (1994-2018), we find that the difference in female-male education…

General Economics · Economics 2021-02-09 Hamid NoghaniBehambari , Nahid Tavassoli , Farzaneh Noghani

Studying Mathematics requires a synthesis of skills from a multitude of academic disciplines; logical reasoning being chief among them. This paper explores mathematical logical preparedness of students entering first year university…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2021-02-11 Shannon Ezzat , Scott Rodney

In deciding on a student's grade in a class, an instructor generally needs to combine many individual grading judgments into one overall judgment. Two relatively common numerical scales used to specify individual grades are the 4-point…

Physics Education · Physics 2020-09-02 David J. Webb , Cassandra A. Paul , Mary K. Chessey

This study attempts to understand motivators and de-motivators that influence the decisions of software students to take up and sustain software testing careers across three different Asian countries, i.e., China, India, and Malaysia. The…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2022-05-17 Luiz Fernando Capretz , Jingdong Jia , Pradeep Waychal , Shuib Basri

This study examines the influence of employee education and health on firm-level Total Factor Productivity (TFP) in China, using panel data from A-share listed companies spanning from 2007 to 2022. The analysis shows that life expectancy…

General Economics · Economics 2025-03-04 Yuhan He

With the rapid advancement of generative artificial intelligence(AI), its potential applications in higher education have attracted significant attention. This study investigated how 148 students from diverse engineering disciplines and…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-07-23 Lei Fan , Kunyang Deng , Fangxue Liu

This study utilizes data from the Baccalaureate and Beyond Longitudinal Study to explore factors associated with the likelihood of students' employment in STEM fields one year after graduation. We examined various factors related to…

Applications · Statistics 2024-06-25 Linli Zhou , Damji Heo Stratton , Xin Li

Course selection is a crucial activity for students as it directly impacts their workload and performance. It is also time-consuming, prone to subjectivity, and often carried out based on incomplete information. This task can, nevertheless,…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2021-04-02 Gonzalo Gabriel Méndez , Luis Galárraga , Katherine Chiluiza

Despite nation efforts to promote diversity and inclusion, women and gender minorities remain underrepresented in physics. One common approach to studying gender in physics contexts treats gender as a categorical identity variable (e.g.…

Physics Education · Physics 2026-03-19 Noah Leibnitz , Yangqiuting Li

Many experimental studies report that economics students tend to act more selfishly than students of other disciplines, a finding that received widespread public and professional attention. Two main explanations that the existing literature…

General Economics · Economics 2024-05-08 Avichai Snir , Dudi Levy , Dian Wang , Haipeng Allan Chen , Daniel Levy

We address previous hypotheses about possible factors influencing the gender gap in attainment in physics. Specifically, previous studies claim that male advantage may arise from multiple-choice style questions, and that scaffolding may…

Physics Education · Physics 2017-04-26 Hillary Dawkins , Holly Hedgeland , Sally Jordan