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We prove a Roth type theorem for polynomial corners in the finite field setting. Let $\phi_1$ and $\phi_2$ be two polynomials of distinct degree. For sufficiently large primes $p$, any subset $ A \subset \mathbb F_p \times \mathbb F_p$ with…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-06-18 Rui Han , Michael T Lacey , Fan Yang

We consider Siegel upper half space of rank two ${\cal H}^2$ and different subgroups $H\subseteq {\bf Sp(4,Z)}$ of finite index. The purpose of this paper is to prove that the field of rational functions of ${\cal H}^2/H$ has general type…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Lev A. Borisov

We study the complexity classes P and NP through a semigroup fP ("polynomial-time functions"), consisting of all polynomially balanced polynomial-time computable partial functions. Then P is not equal to NP iff fP is a non-regular…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-03-09 J. C. Birget

We generalize the classical Bernstein theorem concerning the constructive description of classes of functions uniformly continuous on the real line. The approximation of continuous bounded functions by entire functions of exponential type…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2008-03-11 Vladimir Andrievskii

We present a Suffridge-like extension of the Grace-Szeg\"o convolution theorem for polynomials and entire functions with only real zeros. Our results can also be seen as a $q$-extension of P\'olya's and Schur's characterization of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2012-10-04 Martin Lamprecht

We give an 'arithmetic regularity lemma' for groups definable in finite fields, analogous to Tao's 'algebraic regularity lemma' for graphs definable in finite fields. More specifically, we show that, for any $M>0$, any finite field…

Logic · Mathematics 2026-02-06 Anand Pillay , Atticus Stonestrom

For a totally positive definite quadratic form over the ring of integers of a totally real number field $K$, we show that there are only finitely many totally real field extensions of $K$ of a fixed degree over which the form is universal…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-04-06 Vítězslav Kala , Pavlo Yatsyna

We compute the special values of partial zeta function at $s=0$ for family of real quadratic fields $K_n$ and ray class ideals $\fb_n$ such that $\fb_n^{-1} = [1,\delta(n)]$ where the continued fraction expansion of $\delta(n)$ is purely…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-11-30 Byugheup Jun , Jungyun Lee

In this paper, the notion of local algebraic fundamental groups of normal complex analytic singularities are generalized to certain profinite groups called $D$-local algebraic fundamental groups which turns out to be useful even for the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-02-23 Koji Ohno

Let $X\subset \mathbb{R}^n$ be a compact semialgebraic set and let $f:X\to \mathbb{R}$ be a nonzero Nash function. We give a Solern\'o and D'Acunto-Kurdyka type estimation of the exponent $\varrho\in[0,1)$ in the {\L}ojasiewicz gradient…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-12-13 Beata Osińska-Ulrych , Grzegorz Skalski , Stanisław Spodzieja

Recently Lima and Campello de Souza introduced a new class of rational functions over odd-order finite fields, and explained their potential usefulness in cryptography. We show that these new functions are conjugate to the classical family…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-03-16 Zhiguo Ding , Michael E. Zieve

In this paper we introduce an interesting family of relative fractal drums (RFDs in short) at infinity and study their complex dimensions which are defined as the poles of their associated Lapidus (distance) fractal zeta functions…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2023-04-20 Goran Radunović

We obtain several finiteness results for the unramified cohomology of function fields of algebraic varieties defined over fields of type (F'_m), a class that includes algebraically closed fields, finite fields, local fields, and some higher…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-02-16 Igor A. Rapinchuk

We present a Lean 4 Mathlib formalization of Nagata's factoriality theorem: if R is a noetherian domain and S <= R is a prime-generated submonoid such that S^{-1}R is a UFD, then R itself is a UFD. The prime-generated hypothesis -- every…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2026-04-08 Arthur F. Ramos , Ruy J. G. B. de Queiroz , Anjolina G. de Oliveira

Let $R\subset F$ be an extension of real closed fields and ${\mathcal S}(M,R)$ the ring of (continuous) semialgebraic functions on a semialgebraic set $M\subset R^n$. We prove that every $R$-homomorphism $\varphi:{\mathcal S}(M,R)\to F$ is…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-09-16 Jose F. Fernando

We prove surjectivity result in Fr\'echet spaces of Nash-Moser type. That is, with uniform estimates over all semimorms. Our method works for functions which are only continuous and G\^ateaux differentiable like in the recent result of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-08-05 Milen Ivanov , Nadia Zlateva

It is known from work by H. Abels and P. Abramenko that for a classical Fq-group G of rank n the arithemetic lattice G(Fq[t]) of Fq[t]-rational points is of type Fn-1 provided that q is large enough. We show that the statement is true…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2011-08-18 Kai-Uwe Bux , Ralf Köhl , Stefan Witzel

We determine when an arithmetic subgroup of a reductive group defined over a global function field is of type FP_\infty by comparing its large-scale geometry to the large-scale geometry of lattices in real semisimple Lie groups.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Kai-Uwe Bux , Kevin Wortman

It is well known that in $R^n$ , G{\^a}teaux (hence Fr{\'e}chet) differ-entiability of a convex continuous function at some point is equivalent to the existence of the partial derivatives at this point. We prove that this result extends…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-02-22 Mohammed Bachir , Adrien Fabre

Functorial semi-norms are semi-normed refinements of functors such as singular (co)homology. We investigate how different types of representability affect the (non-)triviality of finite functorial semi-norms on certain functors or classes.…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2015-09-08 Clara Loeh