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We will prove that the Pierce-Birkhoff Conjecture holds for non-singular two-dimensional affine real algebraic varieties over real closed fields, i.e., if W is such a variety, then every piecewise polynomial function on W can be written as…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-02-25 Sven Wagner

Let H be a Hopf algebra and let B be a Koszul H-module algebra. We provide necessary and sufficient conditions for a filtered algebra to be a Poincare-Birkhoff-Witt (PBW) deformation of the smash product algebra B#H. Many examples of these…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2017-05-01 Chelsea Walton , Sarah Witherspoon

Following the pioneering work of Duistermaat and Gr\"unbaum, we call a family $\{p_n(x)\}_{n=0}^{\infty}$ of polynomials bispectral, if the polynomials are simultaneously eigenfunctions of two commutative algebras of operators: one…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2014-01-15 Plamen Iliev

We produce novel non-involutive solutions of the Yang-Baxter equation coming from (skew) braces. These solutions are generalisations of the known ones coming from braces and skew braces, and surprisingly in the case of braces they are not…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-10-03 Anastasia Doikou , Bernard Rybolowicz

We show that over fields of characteristic zero a Hopf algebra with central Hopf algebra coradical has a PBW basis as a module over the coradical.

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2010-06-03 Bogdan Ion

We study in detail the Yangian of the periplectic Lie superalgebra. For this Yangian we verify an analogue of the Poincar\'e-Birkhoff-Witt Theorem. Moreover we introduce a family of free generators of the centre of this Yangian.

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2024-03-28 Maxim Nazarov

We introduce the PBW degeneration for basic classical Lie superalgebras and construct for all type I, $\mathfrak{osp}(1,2n)$ and exceptional Lie superalgebras new monomial bases. These bases are parametrized by lattice points in convex…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2022-09-20 Ghislain Fourier , Deniz Kus

We prove a version of Whitney's extension theorem in the ultradifferentiable Beurling setting with controlled loss of regularity. As a by-product we show the existence of continuous linear extension operators on certain spaces of Whitney…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-01-08 Armin Rainer

Two are the objectives of the present paper. First we study properties of a differentially simple commutative ring R with respect to a set D of derivations of R. Among the others we investigate the relation between the D-simplicity of R and…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2012-10-05 Michael Gr. Voskoglou

We introduce and study flipped non-associative polynomial rings. In particular, we show that all Cayley-Dickson algebras naturally appear as quotients of a certain type of such rings; this extends the classical construction of the complex…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-09-11 Masood Aryapoor , Per Bäck

We prove some algebraic results on the ring of matrix differential operators over a differential field in the generality of non-commutative principal ideal rings. These results are used in the theory of non-local Poisson structures.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2015-12-18 Sylvain Carpentier , Alberto De Sole , Victor G. Kac

In this paper we discuss a generalization of the classica PBW-theorem to the case of Koszul algebras. Our result is a slight generalization of that obtained by A.Polischuk and L.Positselsky, but the proof is different and uses deformation…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 Alexander Braverman , Dennis Gaitsgory

A result of Braverman and Gaitsgory from 1996 gives necessary and sufficient conditions for a filtered algebra to be a Poincar\'e-Birkhoff-Witt (PBW) deformation of a Koszul algebra. The main theorem in this paper establishes conditions…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2018-10-16 Zachary Cline , Andrew Estornell , Chelsea Walton , Matthew Wynne

Nichols algebras naturally appear in the classification of finite dimensional pointed Hopf algebras. Assuming only that the base field has characteristic zero several new finite dimensional rank 2 Nichols algebras of diagonal type are…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2016-09-07 I. Heckenberger

We show that Nichols algebras of most simple Yetter-Drinfeld modules over the projective special linear group over a finite field, corresponding to non-semisimple orbits, have infinite dimension. We spell out a new criterium to show that a…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2018-06-01 Nicolás Andruskiewitsch , Giovanna Carnovale , Gastón Andrés García

We consider minimal non-negative Jacobi operator with $p\times p-$matrix entries. Using the technique of boundary triplets and the corresponding Weyl functions, we describe the Friedrichs and Krein extensions of the minimal Jacobi operator.…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2017-01-24 Aleksandra Ananieva , Nataly Goloshchapova

The impetus for this study is the work of Dumas and Rigal on the Jordanian deformation of the ring of coordinate functions on $2\times 2$ matrices. We are also motivated by current interest in birational equivalence of noncommutative rings.…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2018-09-19 Jason Gaddis , Kenneth L. Price

In this paper, we introduce a new class of derivations that generalizes skew derivations and semi-derivations, and we call it ``skew semi-derivation". Further, we present a study of the conditions under which this type of multiplicative…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-04-10 Sk. Aziz , Arindam Ghosh , Om Prakash

Recently, Kuniba, Okado and Yamada proved that the transition matrix of PBW-type bases of the positive-half of a quantized universal enveloping algebra $U_q(\mathfrak{g})$ coincides with a matrix coefficients of the intertwiner between…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2014-12-01 Yoshihisa Saito

We study Nevai's condition from the theory of orthogonal polynomials on the real line. We prove that a large class of measures with unbounded Jacobi parameters satisfies Nevai's condition locally uniformly on the support of the measure away…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-02-06 Grzegorz Świderski