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We present an experimental set-up developed to perform optical spectroscopy experiments (Raman scattering and photoluminescence measurements) with a micrometer spatial resolution, in an extreme environment of low temperature, high magnetic…

We present here an optomechanical system fabricated with novel stress management techniques that allow us to suspend an ultrathin defect-free silicon photonic-crystal membrane above a Silicon-on-Insulator (SOI) substrate with a gap that is…

Variable curvature mirrors of large amplitude are designed by using finite element analysis. The specific case studied reaches at least a 800 {\mu}m sag with an optical quality better than {\lambda}/5 over a 120 mm clear aperture. We…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-19 Emmanuel Hugot , Marc Ferrari , Gerard R. Lemaitre , Fabrice Madec , Sebastien Vives , Elodie Chardin , David Le Mignant , Jean Gabriel Cuby

The exploration of electronic and optoelectronic properties of two-dimensional (2D) materials has become one of the most attractive line of research since the isolation of graphene. Such 'all-surface materials' present a strong sensitivity…

The temperature dependence of the complex optical properties of the three-dimensional topological insulator Bi2Te2Se is reported for light polarized in the a-b planes at ambient pressure, as well as the effects of pressure at room…

Optical excitation of colloids can be harnessed to realize soft matter systems that are out of equilibrium. In this paper, we present our experimental studies on the dynamics of silica colloids in the vicinity of a silver nanowire…

The temperature dependence of the complex optical properties of the layered phosphide material EuCd$_2$P$_2$ have been measured over a wide frequency range above and below $T_{\rm N} \simeq 11.5$ K for light polarized in the $a-b$ planes.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-03-23 C. C. Homes , Z. -C. Wang , K. Fruhling , F. Tafti

We describe a simple strontium vapor cell for laser spectroscopy experiments. Strontium vapor is produced using an electrically heated commercial dispenser source. The sealed cell operates at room temperature, and without a buffer gas or…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-02-10 E. M. Bridge , J. Millen , C. S. Adams , M. P. A. Jones

We measure the fluctuations of the position of a silica bead trapped by an optical tweezers during the aging of a Laponite suspension. We find that the effective temperature is equal to the bath temperature.

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Pierre Jop , Artyom Petrosyan , Sergio Ciliberto

Optical forces in guided-wave nanostructures have recently been proposed as an effective means of mechanically actuating and tuning optical components. In this work, we study the properties of a photonic crystal optomechanical cavity…

Optics · Physics 2011-10-13 Ryan M. Camacho , Jasper Chan , Matt Eichenfield , Oskar Painter

We report on optical design and applications of hybrid meso-scale devices and materials that combine optical and thermal management functionalities owing to their tailored resonant interaction with light in visible and infrared frequency…

A new pathway to nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy in high pressure diamond anvil cells is introduced, using inductively coupled broadband passive electro-magnetic lenses to locally amplify the magnetic flux at the isolated sample,…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2017-06-02 Thomas Meier , Nan Wang , Dario Mager , Jan G. Korvink , Sylvain Petigirard , Leonid Dubrovinsky

The presence of attractive interaction between fermions can lead to pairing and superfluidity in an optical lattice. The temperature needed to observe superfluidity is about a tenth of the tunneling energy in the optical lattice, and…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2011-04-27 Viveka Nand Singh , Sanjoy Datta , Pinaki Majumdar

The use of tapered optical fibers, i.e., optical nanofibers, for spectroscopy and the detection of small numbers of particles, such as neutral atoms or molecules, has been gaining ground in recent years. In this review, we briefly introduce…

We propose a new instrumental concept for long-baseline optical single-mode interferometry using integrated optics which were developed for telecommunication. Visible and infrared multi-aperture interferometry requires many optical…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 F. Malbet , P. Kern , I. Schanen-Duport , J. -P. Berger , K. Rousselet-Perraut

Bulk resistivity and point contact spectra of Ni_xNb_{1-x} metallic glasses have been investigated as functions of temperature (0.3-300K) and magnetic field (0-12T). Metallic glasses in this family undergo a superconducting phase transition…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Halbritter , O. Yu. Kolesnychenko , G. Mihaly , O. I. Shklyarevskii , H. van Kempen

We demonstrate the thermo-optic properties of silicon-rich silicon nitride (SRN) films deposited using plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition (PECVD). Shifts in the spectral response of Mach-Zehnder Interferometers (MZIs) as a function…

Applied Physics · Physics 2023-07-19 Hani Nejadriahi , Alex Friedman , Rajat Sharma , Steve Pappert , Yeshaiahu Fainman , Paul Yu

We report here a study of reversible pressure-induced structural transformation between two amorphous forms of SO$_2$: molecular at pressures below 26 GPa and polymeric above this pressure, at temperatures of 77 - 300 K. The transformation…

We show that a thermal vapor confined in a nanostructure is of spectroscopic interest. We perform reflection spectroscopy on a Cs vapour cell whose window is covered with a thin opal film (typically, 10 or 20 layers of ~ 1{\mu}m diameter…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2013-06-13 Philippe Ballin , Elias Moufarej , Isabelle Maurin , Athanasios Laliotis , Daniel Bloch

Extremely radiation hard sensors are needed in particle physics experiments to instrument the region near the beam pipe. Examples are beam halo and beam loss monitors at the Large Hadron Collider, FLASH or XFEL. Currently artificial diamond…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-09-02 O. Karacheban , K. Afanaciev , M. Hempel , H. Henschel , W. Lange , J. L. Leonard , I. Levy , W. Lohmann , S. Schuwalow