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A simple approach to the many-polaron problem for both weak and intermediate electron-phonon coupling and valid for densities much smaller than those typical of metals is presented. Within the model the total energy, the collective modes…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 G. De Filippis , V. Cataudella , G. Iadonisi

We demonstrate that the polaron theory from solid state physics can serve as an interesting analogue model for non-perturbative QCD, at least in the description of nucleons and related low-energy physics of strong interactions. By drawing…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-07-22 S. S. Afonin , A. V. Tulub

We use both a perturbative Green's function analysis and standard perturbative quantum mechanics to calculate the decrease in energy and the effective mass for an electron interacting with acoustic phonons. The interaction is between the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-02-11 Zhou Li , Carl J. Chandler , F. Marsiglio

We study the quantum dynamics of a homogeneous ideal Fermi gas coupled to an impurity particle on a three-dimensional box with periodic boundary condition. For large Fermi momentum $k_\text{F}$, we prove that the effective dynamics is…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-01-15 Duc Viet Hoang , Peter Pickl

The effect of a solid-vacuum interface on the properties of a strongly coupled electron-phonon system is analyzed using dynamical mean-field theory to solve the Holstein model in a semi-infinite cubic lattice. Polaron formation is found to…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-13 Reza Nourafkan , Massimo Capone , Nasser Nafari

A large polaron is a quasiparticle that consists of a nearly free electron interacting with the phonons of a material, whose lattice parameters are much smaller than the polaron scale. The electron-phonon interaction also leads to an…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-02-01 Matthew Houtput , Jacques Tempere

We investigate the interaction of strongly correlated electrons with phonons in the frame of the Hubbard-Holstein model. The electron-phonon interaction is considered to be strong and is an important parameter of the model besides the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 V. A. Moskalenko , P. Entel , M. Marinaro , D. F. Digor

We consider mean-field interactions corresponding to Gibbs measures on interacting Brownian paths in three dimensions. The interaction is self-attractive and is given by a singular Coulomb potential. The logarithmic asymptotics of the…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-10-25 Erwin Bolthausen , Wolfgang Koenig , Chiranjib Mukherjee

We prove that there is a constant $\overline C\in (0,\infty)$ such that the effective mass $m(\alpha)$ of the Fr\"ohlich Polaron satisfies $m(\alpha) \geq \overline C \alpha^4$, which is sharp according to a long-standing prediction of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-07-09 Rodrigo Bazaes , Chiranjib Mukherjee , Mark Sellke , S. R. S. Varadhan

Polarons with different types of electron-phonon coupling have fundamentally different properties. When the dominant interaction is between the electron density and lattice displacement, the momentum of the ground state does not change and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-07-28 Chao Zhang , Nikolay V. Prokof'ev , Boris V. Svistunov

We consider the Fr\"ohlich Hamiltonian in a mean-field limit where many bosonic particles weakly couple to the quantized phonon field. For large particle number and suitably small coupling, we show that the dynamics of the system is…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-04-27 Nikolai Leopold , David Mitrouskas , Robert Seiringer

We consider the prospects for quantum simulation of condensed matter models exhibiting strong electron-phonon coupling using a hybrid platform of trapped laser-cooled ions interacting with an ultracold atomic gas. This system naturally…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-09-07 Krzysztof Jachymski , Antonio Negretti

A resonant level strongly coupled to a local phonon under nonequilibrium conditions is investigated. The nonequilibrium Hartree-Fock approximation is shown to correspond to approximating the steady state density matrix by delta functions at…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 A. Mitra , I. Aleiner , A. J. Millis

The ground-state energy, the effective mass and the number of virtual phonons of the optical large polaron confined strictly in one dimension have been estimated by using the generalized Gaussian approximation. The leading-order terms take…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Ganbold

We present the reaction-coordinate polaron-transform (RCPT) framework for generating effective Hamiltonian models to treat nonequilibrium open quantum systems at strong coupling with their surroundings. Our approach, which is based on two…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-11-11 Nicholas Anto-Sztrikacs , Ahsan Nazir , Dvira Segal

The polaron features for long-range electron-phonon interaction are investigated by extending a variational approach previously proposed for the study of systems with local coupling. The ground-state spectral weight, the average kinetic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 C. A. Perroni , V. Cataudella , G. De Filippis

The polaron has been of interest in condensed matter theory and field theory for about half a century, especially the limit of large coupling constant. It was not until 1983, however, that a proof of the asymptotic formula for the ground…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 E. H. Lieb , L. E. Thomas

We discuss the strong interaction regime of the nonlinear Landau-Zener problem coming up at coherent photo- and magneto-association of ultracold atoms. We apply a variational approach to an exact third-order nonlinear differential equation…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2009-09-04 R. Sokhoyan , H. Azizbekyan , C. Leroy , A. Ishkhanyan

The formation of a polaron quasiparticle from a bare electron is studied in the framework of the Holstein model of electron-phonon coupling. Using Schr\"{o}dinger's formalism, we calculate the time evolution of the distribution of the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Li-Chung Ku , S. A. Trugman

Polarons, that is, charge carriers correlated with lattice deformations, are ubiquitous quasiparticles in semiconductors, and play an important role in electrical conductivity. To date most theoretical studies of so-called large polarons,…