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ASASSN-14ms may represent the most luminous Type Ibn supernova (SN~Ibn) ever detected, with an absolute U-band magnitude brighter than -22.0 mag and a total bolometric luminosity >1.0x10^{44} erg/s near maximum light. The early-time spectra…

We report the discovery of optical emission from the non-radiative shocked ejecta of three young Type Ia supernova remnants (SNRs): SNR 0519-69.0, SNR 0509-67.5, and N103B. Deep integral field spectroscopic observations reveal broad and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-07 Ivo R. Seitenzahl , Parviz Ghavamian , J. Martin Laming , Frédéric P. A. Vogt

We present the current status of our construction of synthetic spectra for type Ia supernovae. These properly take into account the effects of NLTE and an adequate representation of line blocking and blanketing. The models are based on a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 D. Sauer , A. W. A. Pauldrach , T. Hoffmann , W. Hillebrandt

The abundance stratification in the ejecta of the normal Type Ia supernova 2002bo is derived by fitting a series of spectra obtained at close time intervals. A Monte Carlo code, modified to include abundance stratification, is used to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Stehle , P. A. Mazzali , S. Benetti , W. Hillebrandt

We present observations of ASASSN-13dn, one of the first supernovae discovered by ASAS-SN, and a new member of the rare group of Luminous Type II Supernovae (LSNe II). It was discovered near maximum light, reaching an absolute magnitude of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-08 E. Hueichapán , J. L. Prieto , R. Cartier , C. Contreras , M. Bersten , T. Moriya , C. Kochanek , B. J. Shappee

We report the first maximum-light far-Ultraviolet to near-infrared spectra (1000A - 1.62um, rest) of a H-poor superluminous supernova, Gaia16apd. At z=0.1018, it is one of the closest and the UV brightest such events, with 17.4 (AB)…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-05-10 Lin Yan , R. Quimby , A. Gal-Yam , P. Brown , N. Blagorodnova , E. O. Ofek , R. Lunnan , J. Cooke , S. B. Cenko , J. Jencson , M. Kasliwal

The properties of the highest velocity ejecta of normal Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) are studied via models of very early optical spectra of 6 SNe. At epochs earlier than 1 week before maximum, SNe with a rapidly evolving Si II 6355 line…

We present spectroscopic and photometric data of the Type Ibn supernova (SN) 2014av, discovered by the Xingming Observatory Sky Survey. Stringent pre-discovery detection limits indicate that the object was detected for the first time about…

We present a new approach to constrain the spectral energy distribution of the intergalactic UV background observationally by studying metal absorption systems. We study single-component metal line systems exhibiting various well-measured…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Cora Fechner

2003fg-like Type Ia supernovae (03fg-like SNe Ia) are rare subtype of SNe Ia, photometrically characterized by broader optical light curves and bluer ultraviolet (UV) colors compared to normal SNe Ia. In this work, we study four 03fg-like…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-09-17 Snehasish Bhattacharjee , Yen-Chen Pan , Hao-Yu Miao , Charles D. Kilpatrick , Willem B. Hoogendam , Katie Auchettl , Aaron Do , Yossef Zenati

Supernova (SN) 2018oh (ASASSN-18bt) is the first spectroscopically-confirmed type Ia supernova (SN Ia) observed in the $Kepler$ field. The $Kepler$ data revealed an excess emission in its early light curve, allowing to place interesting…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-01-09 W. Li , X. Wang , J. Vinkó , J. Mo , G. Hosseinzadeh , D. J. Sand , J. Zhang , H. Lin , T. Zhang , L. Wang , J. Zhang , Z. Chen , D. Xiang , L. Rui , F. Huang , X. Li , X. Zhang , L. Li , E. Baron , J. M. Derkacy , X. Zhao , H. Sai , K. Zhang , L. Wang , D. A. Howell , C. McCully , I. Arcavi , S. Valenti , D. Hiramatsu , J. Burke , A. Rest , P. Garnavich , B. E. Tucker , G. Narayan , E. Shaya , S. Margheim , A. Zenteno , A. Villar , G. Dimitriadis , R. J. Foley , Y. -C. Pan , D. A. Coulter , O. D. Fox , S. W. Jha , D. O. Jones , D. N. Kasen , C. D. Kilpatrick , A. L. Piro , A. G. Riess , C. Rojas-Bravo , B. J. Shappee , T. W. -S. Holoien , K. Z. Stanek , M. R. Drout , K. Auchettl , C. S. Kochanek , J. S. Brown , S. Bose , D. Bersier , J. Brimacombe , P. Chen , S. Dong , S. Holmbo , J. A. Muñoz , R. L. Mutel , R. S. Post , J. L. Prieto , J. Shields , D. Tallon , T. A. Thompson , P. J. Vallely , S. Villanueva , S. J. Smartt , K. W. Smith , K. C. Chambers , H. A. Flewelling , M. E. Huber , E. A. Magnier , C. Z. Waters , A. S. B. Schultz , J. Bulger , T. B. Lowe , M. Willman , K. Sárneczky , A. Pál , J. C. Wheeler , A. Bódi , Zs. Bognár , B. Csák , B. Cseh , G. Csörnyei , O. Hanyecz , B. Ignácz , Cs. Kalup , R. Könyves-Tóth , L. Kriskovics , A. Ordasi , I. Rajmon , A. Sódor , R. Szabó , R. Szakáts , G. Zsidi , P. Milne , J. E. Andrews , N. Smith , C. Bilinski , P. J. Brown , J. Nordin , S. C. Williams , L. Galbany , J. Palmerio , I. M. Hook , C. Inserra , K. Maguire , Régis Cartier , A. Razza , C. P. Gutiérrez , J. J. Hermes , J. S. Reding , B. C. Kaiser , J. L. Tonry , A. N. Heinze , L. Denneau , H. Weiland , B. Stalder , G. Barentsen , J. Dotson , T. Barclay , M. Gully-Santiago , C. Hedges , A. M. Cody , S. Howell , J. Coughlin , J. E. Van Cleve , J. Vinícius de Miranda Cardoso , K. A. Larson , K. M. McCalmont-Everton , C. A. Peterson , S. E. Ross , L. H. Reedy , D. Osborne , C. McGinn , L. Kohnert , L. Migliorini , A. Wheaton , B. Spencer , C. Labonde , G. Castillo , G. Beerman , K. Steward , M. Hanley , R. Larsen , R. Gangopadhyay , R. Kloetzel , T. Weschler , V. Nystrom , J. Moffatt , M. Redick , K. Griest , M. Packard , M. Muszynski , J. Kampmeier , R. Bjella , S. Flynn , B. Elsaesser

SN 2009dc shares similarities with normal Type Ia supernovae, but is clearly overluminous, with a (pseudo-bolometric) peak luminosity of log(L) = 43.47 [erg/s]. Its light curves decline slowly over half a year after maximum light, and the…

The properties of underluminous type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) of the 91bg subclass have yet to be theoretically understood. Here, we take a closer look at the structure of the dim SN Ia 2005bl. We infer the abundance and density profiles…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2012-12-27 Stephan Hachinger , Paolo A. Mazzali , Stefan Taubenberger , Ruediger Pakmor , Wolfgang Hillebrandt

The properties of the type Ic supernova SN 1994I are re-investigated. This object is often referred to as a "standard SN Ic" although it exhibited an extremely fast light curve and unusually blue early-time spectra. In addition, the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 D. N. Sauer , P. A. Mazzali , J. Deng , S. Valenti , K. Nomoto , A. V. Filippenko

We present well-sampled optical observations of the bright Type Ia supernova (SN~Ia) SN 2011fe in M101. Our data, starting from $\sim16$ days before maximum light and extending to $\sim463$ days after maximum, provide an unprecedented time…

We present a simple and well defined prescription to compare absorption lines in supernova (SN) spectra with lists of transitions drawn from the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) database. The method is designed to be…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-09-10 Avishay Gal-Yam

The optical light curve of Type Ia supernovae (SNIa) is powered by thermalized gamma-rays produced by the decay of 56Ni and 56Co, the main radioactive isotopes synthesized by the thermonuclear explosion of a C/O white dwarf. Gamma-rays…

We present ultraviolet, optical and infrared photometry and optical spectroscopy of the type Ic superluminous supernova (SLSN) Gaia16apd (= SN 2016eay), covering its evolution from 26 d before the $g$-band peak to 234.1 d after the peak.…

Our understanding of cosmology is shaped by Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia), the runaway thermonuclear detonations of white dwarfs via accretion from a companion star. The nature of this companion star is highly debated, with disparate models…