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A theory is set up of spherical proteins interacting by screened electrostatics and constant adhesion, in which the effective adhesion parameter is optimized by a variational principle for the free energy. An analytical approach to the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Peter Prinsen , Theo Odijk

A defocusing imaging technique has been used as a diagnostic to identify binary agglomerates (dimers) in complex plasmas. Quasi-two-dimensional plasma crystal consisting of monodisperse spheres and binary agglomerates has been created where…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-06-05 M. Chaudhuri , V. Nosenko , C. Knapek , U. Konopka , A. V. Ivlev , H. M. Thomas , G. E. Morfill

In 1999 Wright and Dyson highlighted the fact that large sections of the proteome of all organisms are comprised of protein sequences that lack globular folded structures under physiological conditions. Since then the biophysics community…

Biological Physics · Physics 2024-09-05 Zi Hao Liu , Maria Tsanai , Oufan Zhang , Julie Forman-Kay , Teresa Head-Gordon

We present a coarse-grained model for evaluation of interactions of globular proteins with nanoparticles. The protein molecules are represented by one bead per aminoacid and the nanoparticle by a homogeneous sphere that interacts with the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-11-22 Hender Lopez , Vladimir Lobaskin

The endoplasmic reticulum (ER), a cellular organelle that forms a cell-spanning network of tubes and sheets, is an important location of protein synthesis and folding. When the ER experiences sustained unfolded protein stress, IRE1 proteins…

Biological Physics · Physics 2023-05-02 Liam T Kischuck , Aidan I Brown

Statistical analysis of protein-protein interactions shows anomalously high frequency of homodimers [Ispolatov, I., et al. (2005) Nucleic Acids Res 33, 3629-35]. Furthermore, recent findings [Wright, C.F., et al. (2005) Nature 438, 878-81]…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 D. B. Lyjatsky , E. I. Shakhnovich

We consider the properties of a self-avoiding polymer chain, adsorbed on a solid attractive substrate which is attached with one end to a pulling force. The conformational properties of such chain and its phase behavior are treated within a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-04-01 S. Bhattacharya , V. G. Rostiashvili , A. Milchev , T. A. Vilgis

Many cell functions require a concerted effort from multiple membrane proteins, for example, for signaling, cell division, and endocytosis. One contribution to their successful self-organization stems from the membrane deformations that…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-06-21 Ali Azadbakht , Billie Meadowcroft , Juraj Májek , Anđela Šarić , Daniela J. Kraft

Advancements in the synthesis of faceted nanoparticles and colloids have spurred interest in the phase behavior of polyhedral shapes. Regular tetrahedra have attracted particular attention because they prefer local symmetries that are…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-11-24 Amir Haji-Akbari , Michael Engel , Sharon C. Glotzer

We investigate the structure and dynamics of a hard colloid-star polymer mixture in the range of its arrested phase separation, where an incipient demixing transition is interfering with a nearby vitrification line, focusing on the protein…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-01-13 Konstantin N. Moser , Christos N. Likos , Vittoria Sposini

A phase of matter is a familiar notion for inanimate physical matter. The nature of a phase of matter transcends the microscopic material properties. For example, materials in the liquid phase have certain common properties independent of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-11-12 Tatjana Škrbić , Trinh X. Hoang , Amos Maritan , Jayanth R. Banavar , Achille Giacometti

An ellipsoid, the simplest non-spherical shape, has been extensively used as models for elongated building blocks for a wide spectrum of molecular, colloidal and granular systems. Yet the densest packing of congruent hard ellipsoids, which…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-03-29 Weiwei Jin , Yang Jiao , Lufeng Liu , Ye Yuan , Shuixiang Li

Using Langevin dynamics complemented by Wang-Landau Monte Carlo simulations, we study the phase behavior of single and multiple semiflexible polymer chains in solution under poor-solvent conditions. In the case of a single chain, we obtain…

Protein complexes are macromolecules essential to the functioning and well-being of all living organisms. As the structure of a protein complex, in particular its region of interaction between multiple protein subunits (i.e., chains), has a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-05-26 Alex Morehead , Xiao Chen , Tianqi Wu , Jian Liu , Jianlin Cheng

We propose a two-body spherically symmetric (isotropic) potential such that particles interacting by the potential self assemble into linear semiflexible polymeric chains without branching. By suitable control of the potential parameters we…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-05-09 Alex Abraham , Apratim Chatterji

We study the formation of protein-protein encounter complexes with a Langevin equation approach that considers direct, steric and thermal forces. As three model systems with distinctly different properties we consider the pairs…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2009-11-13 Jakob Schluttig , Denitsa Alamanova , Volkhard Helms , Ulrich S. Schwarz

Synthetic copolymers and biopolymers, such as polypeptides and double-stranded DNA, often exhibit strong variations in bending stiffness along their contour, which can significantly impact conformational behavior at larger scales. To…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-11-04 Yannick Witzky , Friederike Schmid , Arash Nikoubashman

``Seeding'' is the addition of preformed fibrils to a solution of monomeric protein to accelerate its aggregation into new fibrils. It is a versatile and widely-used tool for scientists studying protein aggregation kinetics, as it enables…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2025-10-30 Alexander J. Dear , Georg Meisl , Jing Hu , Tuomas P. J. Knowles , Sara Linse

Dendritic polyelectrolytes constitute high potential drugs and carrier systems for biomedical purposes, still their biomolecular interaction modes, in particular those determining the binding affinity to proteins, have not been…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-10-09 Xiao Xu , Qidi Ran , Pradip Dey , Rohit Nikam , Rainer Haag , Matthias Ballauff , Joachim Dzubiella

Purely entropic systems such as suspensions of hard rods, platelets and spheres show rich phase behavior. Rods and platelets have successfully been used as models to predict the equilibrium properties of liquid crystals for several decades.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-16 T. Schilling , S. Dorosz , M. Radu , M. Mathew , S. Jungblut , K. Binder
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