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More than eighty years ago, H. Bethe pointed out the existence of bound states of elementary spin waves in one-dimensional quantum magnets. To date, identifying signatures of such magnon bound states has remained a subject of intense…

A rare example of a two dimensional Heisenberg model with an exact dimerized ground state is presented. This model, which can be regarded as a variation on the kagome lattice, has several features of interest: it has a highly (but not…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 Rahul Siddharthan

The quantum dynamics of a two-dimensional charged spin $1/2$ particle is studied for general, symmetry--free curved surfaces and general, nonuniform magnetic fields that are, when different from zero, orthogonal to the defining two surface.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-22 Robert Alicki , John R. Klauder , Jerzy Lewandowski

We study a model of strongly correlated fermions in one dimension with extended N=2 supersymmetry. The model is related to the spin $S=1/2$ XXZ Heisenberg chain at anisotropy $\Delta=-1/2$ with a real magnetic field on the boundary. We…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 Matteo Beccaria , Gian Fabrizio De Angelis

We study a generalized quantum hard-core dimer model on the square and honeycomb lattices, allowing for first and second neighbor dimers. At generalized RK points, the exact ground states can be constructed, and ground-state correlation…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-03 Hong Yao , Steven A. Kivelson

In the first part of this paper, the extension of the Lieb-Schultz-Mattis theorem to dimensions larger than one is discussed. A counter example to the original formulation of Lieb-Schultz-Mattis and Affleck is exhibited and a more precise…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-24 G. Misguich , C. Lhuillier , M. Mambrini , P. Sindzingre

In this paper, we prove that the ground state of the Kondo model with large spin is nondegenerate, apart from a SU(2) spin degeneracy in the case of half filling. The ground state spin is found for the system, and the energy level orderings…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-30 Shun-Qing Shen

We study the entanglement feature of the ground state of a system composed of spin 1 and 1/2 parts. The concurrence vector is shown to be consistent with the measurement of von Neumann entropy for such system. In the light of the ground…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 You-Quan Li , Guo-Qiang Zhu , Xue-An Zhao

We investigate the resonant motion of neutral spin-1/2-fermions in a magnetic guide. A wealth of unitary and anti-unitary symmetries is revealed in particular giving rise to a two-fold degeneracy of the energy levels. To compute the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Igor Lesanovsky , Peter Schmelcher

We study the competition between antiferromagnetic order and valence bond solid formation in a two-dimensional frustrated spin-1/2 model. The J1-J2 model on the square lattice is further frustrated by introducing products of three-spin…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-05-29 Alain Gellé , Andreas Läuchli , Brijesh Kumar , Frédéric Mila

Two quantum spin models with bilinear-biquadratic exchange interactions are constructed on the checkerboard lattice. It is proved that, under certain sufficient conditions on the exchange parameters, their ground states consist of two…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-11-01 Brijesh Kumar

A prototype Hamiltonian for the generic patterned magnetic structures, of dipolar interaction with perpendicular anisotropy, is investigated within the finite-size framework by Landau-Lifshift-Gilbert classical spin dynamics. Modifications…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 R. H. He , X. F. Jin

The high-field regime of the spin-s XXZ antiferromagnet on the kagome lattice gives rise to macroscopically degenerate ground states thanks to a completely flat lowest single-magnon band. The corresponding excitations can be localized on…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-04-23 Andreas Honecker , Johannes Richter , Jürgen Schnack , Alexander Wietek

We introduce a new two-dimensional model with diagonal four spin exchange and an exactly knownground-state. Using variational ansaetze and exact diagonalisation we calculate upper and lower bounds for the critical coupling of the model.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 A. Sindermann , U. Löw , J. Zittartz

We investigate analytically and numerically the classical ground states of frustrated Heisenberg models on pyrochlore and kagome lattices in zero and finite magnetic fields. Each model has a wide region in the microscopic parameter space,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-12-05 M. E. Zhitomirsky , M. V. Gvozdikova , T. Ziman

We study the scaling of the (basis dependent) Shannon entropy for two-dimensional quantum antiferromagnets with N\'eel long-range order. We use a massless free-field description of the gapless spin wave modes and phase space arguments to…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-06-12 Grégoire Misguich , Vincent Pasquier , Masaki Oshikawa

A linear spin-wave approach, a variational method and exact diagonlization are used to investigate the magnetic long-range order (LRO) of the spin-1/2 Heisenberg antiferromagnet on a two-dimensional 1/7-depleted triangular (maple leaf)…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 D. Schmalfuss , P. Tomczak , J. Schulenburg , J. Richter

We numerically study the spin-1/2 antiferromagnetic Heisenberg model on the kagom\'{e} lattice using the density-matrix renormalization group (DMRG) method. We find that the ground state is a magnetically disordered spin liquid,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-09-11 H. C. Jiang , Z. Y. Weng , D. N. Sheng

We discuss the magnetic ground state and properties of a frustrated two-dimensional classical Heisenberg model of interacting hexagonal clusters of spins. The energy of the ground states is found exactly for arbitrary values of $J_1$…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-02-06 Anuradha Jagannathan , Thierry Jolicoeur

We formulate part I of a rigorous theory of ground states for classical, finite, Heisenberg spin systems. The main result is that all ground states can be constructed from the eigenvectors of a real, symmetric matrix with entries comprising…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-02-07 Heinz-Jürgen Schmidt