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DMRG Numerical Study of the Kagom\'{e} Antiferromagnet

Strongly Correlated Electrons 2008-09-11 v1

Abstract

We numerically study the spin-1/2 antiferromagnetic Heisenberg model on the kagom\'{e} lattice using the density-matrix renormalization group (DMRG) method. We find that the ground state is a magnetically disordered spin liquid, characterized by an exponential decay of spin-spin correlation function in real space and a magnetic structure factor showing system-size independent peaks at commersurate antiferromangetic wavevectors. We obtain a spin triplet excitation gap ΔE(S=1)=0.055±0.005\Delta E(S=1)=0.055\pm 0.005 by extrapolation based on the large size results, and confirm the presence of gapless singlet excitations. The physical nature of such an exotic spin liquid is also discussed.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.0804.1616,
  title  = {DMRG Numerical Study of the Kagom\'{e} Antiferromagnet},
  author = {H. C. Jiang and Z. Y. Weng and D. N. Sheng},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:0804.1616},
  year   = {2008}
}

Comments

5 pages, 5 figures and 1 table

R2 v1 2026-06-21T10:29:28.739Z