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Close white dwarf binaries play an important role across a range of astrophysics, including thermonuclear supernovae, the Galactic low-frequency gravitational wave signal, and the chemical evolution of the Galaxy. Progress in developing a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-05-13 K. Inight , B. T. Gaensicke , E. Breedt , T. R. Marsh , A. F. Pala , R. Raddi

The Gaia DR2 radial velocity sample (GDR2RVS), which provides six-dimensional phase-space information on 7.2 million stars, is of great value for inferring properties of the Milky Way. Yet a quantitative and accurate modelling of this…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-10-28 Jan Rybizki , Hans-Walter Rix , Markus Demleitner , Coryn Bailer-Jones , William J. Cooper

We study the nature of cluster selection in Sunyaev-Zel'dovich (SZ) surveys, focusing on single frequency observations and using Monte Carlo simulations incorporating instrumental effects, primary cosmic microwave background (CMB)…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 J. -B. Melin , J. G. Bartlett , J. Delabrouille

The number density and correlation function of galaxies are two key quantities to characterize the distribution of the observed galaxy population. High-$z$ spectroscopic surveys, which usually involve complex target selection and are…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-02-05 Jiacheng Meng , Cheng Li , Houjun Mo , Yangyao Chen , Kai Wang

We investigate number count statistics as measures for transition to homogeneity of the matter distribution in the Universe and analyse how such statistics might be `dressed' by the assumed survey selection function. Since the estimated…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-11-03 Asta Heinesen

Inferences about the spatial density or phase-space structure of stellar populations in the Milky Way require a precise determination of the effective survey volume. The volume observed by surveys such as Gaia or near-infrared spectroscopic…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-06-07 Jo Bovy , Hans-Walter Rix , Gregory M. Green , Edward F. Schlafly , Douglas P. Finkbeiner

{We study biasing as a physical phenomenon by analysing geometrical and clustering properties of density fields of matter and galaxies.} {Our goal is to determine the bias function using a combination of geometrical and power spectrum…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-09-25 J. Einasto , L. J. Liivamägi , I. Suhhonenko , M. Einasto

We present a magnitude and proper motion limited catalogue of ~10,000 white dwarf candidates, obtained from the SuperCOSMOS Sky Survey by means of reduced proper motion selection. This catalogue extends to magnitudes r~19.75 and proper…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2011-04-21 Nicholas Rowell , Nigel Hambly

The Gaia mission will provide precise astrometry for an unprecedented number of white dwarfs (WDs), encoding information on stellar evolution, Type Ia supernovae progenitor scenarios, and the star formation and dynamical history of the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-11-04 Axel Widmark , Daniel J. Mortlock , Hiranya V. Peiris

We derive the local stellar formation history from the Gaia-defined 40 pc white dwarf sample. This is currently the largest volume-complete sample of white dwarfs for which spectroscopy is available, allowing for classification of the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-04-13 E. Cukanovaite , P. -E. Tremblay , S. Toonen , K. D. Temmink , Christopher J. Manser , M. W. O'Brien , J. McCleery

Sample selection is a necessary preparation for weak lensing measurement. It is well-known that selection itself may introduce bias in the measured shear signal. Using image simulation and the Fourier_Quad shear measurement pipeline, we…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-03-04 Hekun Li , Jun Zhang , Dezi Liu , Wentao Luo , Jiajun Zhang , Fuyu Dong , Zhi Shen , Haoran Wang

The statistics of Einstein radii for a sample of strong lenses can provide valuable constraints on the underlying mass distribution. The correct interpretation, however, relies critically on the modelling of the selection of the sample,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-30 Qing Zhou , Alessandro Sonnenfeld , Henk Hoekstra

Brown dwarfs form the key, yet poorly understood, link between stellar and planetary astrophysics. These objects offer unique tests of Galactic structure, but observational limitations have inhibited their large-scale analysis to date.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-04-11 Easton J. Honaker , John E. Gizis

We use the data provided by the Gaia Early Data Release 3 to search for a highly-complete volume-limited sample of unresolved binaries consisting of a white dwarf and a main sequence companion (i.e. WDMS binaries) within 100pc. We select…

With an exponentially increasing amount of astronomical data, the complexity and dimension of astronomical data are likewise growing rapidly. Extracting information from such data becomes a critical and challenging problem. For example,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-04-11 H. Zheng , Y. Zhang

In classification problems, the purpose of feature selection is to identify a small, highly discriminative subset of the original feature set. In many applications, the dataset may have thousands of features and only a few dozens of samples…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-08-28 Ludmila I. Kuncheva , Clare E. Matthews , Álvar Arnaiz-González , Juan J. Rodríguez

Context. White dwarfs can be used to study the structure and evolution of the Galaxy by analysing their luminosity function and initial mass function. Among them, the very cool white dwarfs provide the information for the early ages of each…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2014-05-08 J. M. Carrasco , S. Catalán , C. Jordi , P. E. Tremblay , R. Napiwotzki , X. Luri , A. C. Robin , P. M Kowalski

The space density of white dwarfs is highly uncertain even nearby. This results from the fact that the known sample of white dwarfs is largely incomplete in part because most white dwarfs have been discovered as by-products in non-dedicated…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 L. Morales-Rueda , P. J. Groot , R. Napiwotzki , J. Drew , the EGAPS collaboration

Characterising galaxy cluster populations from catalog of sources selected in astronomical surveys requires knowledge of sample incompleteness, known as selection function. The first All-Sky Survey (eRASS1) by eROSITA onboard Spectrum…

The spatial distribution of Galactic stars with different chemical abundances encodes information on the processes that drove the formation and evolution of the Milky Way. Survey selection functions are indispensable for analysing…