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We consider the problem of estimating a large rank-one tensor ${\boldsymbol u}^{\otimes k}\in({\mathbb R}^{n})^{\otimes k}$, $k\ge 3$ in Gaussian noise. Earlier work characterized a critical signal-to-noise ratio $\lambda_{Bayes}= O(1)$…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2018-01-26 Gerard Ben Arous , Song Mei , Andrea Montanari , Mihai Nica

A continuous-time regression model with a jointly strictly sub-Gaussian random noise is considered in the paper. Upper exponential bounds for probabilities of large deviations of the least squares estimator for the regression parameter are…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-06-12 Alexander V. Ivanov , Igor V. Orlovskyi

In this paper we propose a homotopy method to compute the largest eigenvalue and a corresponding eigenvector of a nonnegative tensor. We prove that it converges to the desired eigenpair when the tensor is irreducible. We also implement the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-01-27 Liping Chen , Lixing Han , Hongxia Yin , Liangmin Zhou

We study the volume of nodal sets for eigenfunctions of the Laplacian on the standard torus in two or more dimensions. We consider a sequence of eigenvalues $4\pi^2\eigenvalue$ with growing multiplicity $\Ndim\to\infty$, and compute the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Zeev Rudnick , Igor Wigman

We prove a large deviations principle for the largest eigenvalue of Gaussian Kronecker matrices, namely matrices defined as the sum of tensors of independent Gaussian matrices in the regime where the dimension of the Gaussian matrices goes…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-12-19 Alice Guionnet , Jonathan Husson , Jana Reker

This is Part II of our work about random tensor inequalities and tail bounds for bivariate random tensor means. After reviewing basic facts about random tensors, we first consider tail bounds with more general connection functions. Then, a…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-05-08 Shih-Yu Chang

We develop a unified approach to bounding the largest and smallest singular values of an inhomogeneous random rectangular matrix, based on the non-backtracking operator and the Ihara-Bass formula for general random Hermitian matrices with a…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-12-13 Ioana Dumitriu , Yizhe Zhu

A random vector $\bx\in \R^n$ is a vector whose coordinates are all random variables. A random vector is called a Gaussian vector if it follows Gaussian distribution. These terminology can also be extended to a random (Gaussian) matrix and…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-07-28 Yan Feng , Shan Song , Changqing Xu

We study discrete random variants of the Carleson maximal operator. Intriguingly, these questions remain subtle and difficult, even in this setting. Let $\{X_m\}$ be an independent sequence of $\{0,1\}$ random variables with expectations \[…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-09-29 Ben Krause , Michael T. Lacey

This paper studies two estimators for Gaussian moment tensors: the standard sample moment estimator and a plug-in estimator based on Isserlis's theorem. We establish dimension-free, non-asymptotic error bounds that demonstrate and quantify…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-29 Omar Al-Ghattas , Jiaheng Chen , Daniel Sanz-Alonso

We prove an asymptotically tight lower bound on the average size of independent sets in a triangle-free graph on $n$ vertices with maximum degree $d$, showing that an independent set drawn uniformly at random from such a graph has expected…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-01-25 Ewan Davies , Matthew Jenssen , Will Perkins , Barnaby Roberts

The eigenvalue bounds obtained earlier [J. Phys. A: Math. Gen. 31 (1998) 963] for smooth transformations of the form V(x) = g(x^2) + f(1/x^2) are extended to N-dimensions. In particular a simple formula is derived which bounds the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 Richard L. Hall , Nasser Saad

We consider a problem in random matrix theory that is inspired by quantum information theory: determining the largest eigenvalue of a sum of p random product states in (C^d)^{otimes k}, where k and p/d^k are fixed while d grows. When k=1,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-02-09 Andris Ambainis , Aram W. Harrow , Matthew B. Hastings

We address a question and a conjecture on the expected length of the longest common subsequences of two i.i.d.$\ $random permutations of $[n]:=\{1,2,...,n\}$. The question is resolved by showing that the minimal expectation is not attained…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-06-05 Christian Houdré , Chen Xu

A difficult problem in the theory of random tensors is to calculate the expectation values of polynomials in the tensor entries, even in the large N limit and in a Gaussian distribution. Here we address this issue, focusing on a family of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-10-15 Valentin Bonzom , Frederic Combes

The largest eigenvalue of a matrix is always larger or equal than its largest diagonal entry. We show that for a large class of random Laplacian matrices, this bound is essentially tight: the largest eigenvalue is, up to lower order terms,…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-07-28 Afonso S. Bandeira

Tensor-valued and matrix-valued measurements of different physical properties are increasingly available in material sciences and medical imaging applications. The eigenvalues and eigenvectors of such multivariate data provide novel and…

Methodology · Statistics 2017-07-24 Dario Gasbarra , Sinisa Pajevic , Peter J. Basser

Maximal inequalities refer to bounds on expected values of the supremum of averages of random variables over a collection. They play a crucial role in the study of non-parametric and high-dimensional estimators, and especially in the study…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-04-28 Supratik Basu , Arun K Kuchibhotla

An M-eigenvalue of a nonnegative biquadratic tensor is referred to as an M$^+$-eigenvalue if it has a pair of nonnegative M-eigenvectors. If furthermore that pair of M-eigenvectors is positive, then that M$^+$-eigenvalue is called an…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-03-28 Chunfeng Cui , Liqun Qi

Let $A_n$ be the anti-regular graph of order $n.$ It was conjectured that among all threshold graphs on $n$ vertices, $A_n$ has the smallest positive eigenvalue and the largest eigenvalue less than $-1.$ Recently, in \cite{Cesar2} was given…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-06-08 Fernando Tura
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