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We demonstrate the critical role of surface recombination in mixed-cation, mixed-halide perovskite, FA0.83Cs0.17Pb(I0.85Br0.15)3. By passivating non-radiative defects with the polymerizable Lewis base (3-aminopropyl)trimethoxysilane (APTMS)…

The first-principles calculations have been performed to investigate the ground state properties of cubic scandium trifluoride (ScF$_3$) perovskite. Using modified hybrid exchange-correlation functionals within the density functional theory…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-11-27 P. Zhgun , D. Bocharov , S. Piskunov , A. Kuzmin , J. Purans

Electrostatic gating lies in the heart of modern FET-based integrated circuits. Usually, the gate electrode has to be placed very close to the conduction channel, typically a few nanometers, in order to achieve efficient tunability.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-03-31 Aolin Deng , Cheng Hu , Peiyue Shen , Xingdong Luo , Jiajun Chen , Bosai Lyu , Kenji Watanabe , Takashi Taniguchi , Qi Liang , Jie Ma , Zhiwen Shi

The cubic double perovskites A2ZnWO6 (A = Ba, Sr and Ca) are studied to understand the effect of A cation site, using the density functional theory (DFT) based full potential augmented plane wave method (FP-LAPW) with GGA and mBJ exchange…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-11-16 Rajneesh Chaurashiya , Sushil Auluck , Ambesh Dixit

The discovery and design of new materials which can efficiently catalyze the oxygen reduction and evolution reactions at reduced temperatures is important for facilitating the widespread adoption of fuel cell and electrolyzer technologies.…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-10-30 Ryan Jacobs , Jian Liu , Harry Abernathy , Dane Morgan

Spin qubits in silicon quantum dots offer a promising platform for a quantum computer as they have a long coherence time and scalability. The charge sensing technique plays an essential role in reading out the spin qubit as well as tuning…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-02-13 Akito Noiri , Kenta Takeda , Jun Yoneda , Takashi Nakajima , Tetsuo Kodera , Seigo Tarucha

The goal of this research is to increase the bandwidth (BW) over which substantial energy can be harvested using a piezoelectric energy harvester (PEH). The key innovation is the use of bias-flip (BF) electronics at the output of a PEH…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-12-06 Sheng Zhao , Ujwal Radhakrishna , Steve Hanly , Jianguo Ma , Jeffrey H Lang , Dennis Buss

The effect of Non-centrosymmetricity on electronic and optical properties has been investigated using grid based projector augmented wave method code GPAW. The calculation of band gap using GLLB-SC which improves on the exchange potential…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-12-10 Tewodros Eyob , Kenate Nemera , Lemi Demeyu

Among emerging energy materials, halide and chalcogenide perovskites have garnered significant attention over the last decade owing to the abundance of their constituent species, low manufacturing costs, and their highly tunable…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-11-11 Rushik Desai , Junyeong Ahn , Alejandro Strachan , Arun Mannodi-Kanakkithodi

This paper presents the phase stability, opto-electronic and thermo-electric behavior of X2AuYZ6 (X = Cs, Rb; Z = Cl/Br/I) double perovskite halides by using the DFT method. The compounds belong to the cubic arrangement and are verified by…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-04-25 S. Mahmud , M. A. Ali , M. M. Hossain , M. M. Uddin

Thin-film transistors (TFTs) represent a wide-spread tool to determine the charge-carrier mobility of materials. Mobilities and further transistor parameters like contact resistances are commonly extracted from the electrical…

Magnetic layered ternary chalcogenides hold great promise for future spin-optoelectronic devices in the two dimensional limit. Understanding how the properties of the materials are impacted by magnetic ordering and the spin-orbit…

We have developed an effective mathematical model to calculate the coherent population trapping (CPT) resonance in periodically modulated light, when the modulation frequency $f$ varies near the fractional part of hyperfine splitting in the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2025-05-29 V. I. Yudin , M. Yu. Basalaev , A. V. Taichenachev , O. N. Prudnikov

Interfaces between the perovskite active layer and the charge-transport layers (CTLs) play a critical role in both efficiency and stability of halide-perovskite photovoltaics. One of the major concerns is that surface defects of perovskite…

Layered halide perovskites have emerged as potential alternatives to three-dimensional halide perovskites due to their improved stability and larger material phase space, allowing fine-tuning of structural, electronic, and optical…

In recent years, metal halide perovskites (MHPs) for optoelectronic applications have attracted the attention of the scientific community due to their outstanding performance. The fundamental understanding of their physicochemical features…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-04-06 J. M. Vicent-Luna , S. Apergi , S. Tao

Capacitance measurements as a function of voltage, frequency and temperature are useful tools to identify fundamental parameters that affect solar cell operation. Techniques such as capacitance-voltage (CV), Mott-Schottky analysis and…

Applied Physics · Physics 2021-12-23 Sandheep Ravishankar , Zhifa Liu , Uwe Rau , Thomas Kirchartz

Electrostatic confinement in semiconductors provides a flexible platform for the emulation of interacting electrons in a two-dimensional lattice, including in the presence of gauge fields. This combination offers the potential to realize a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-06-04 T. Hensgens , U. Mukhopadhyay , P. Barthelemy , S. Fallahi , G. C. Gardner , C. Reichl , W. Wegscheider , M. J. Manfra , L. M. K. Vandersypen

Investigation of the inherent field-driven charge transport behaviour of 3D lead halide perovskites has largely remained a challenging task, owing primarily to undesirable ionic migration effects near room temperature. In addition, the…

A comparative study of wurtzite ZnO doped by rare earth elements (Tm, Yb, Ce) have been investigated using density functional theory (DFT) based on the full-potential linearized augmented plane wave orbital (FP-LAPW) method, as implemented…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-04-23 M. Khuili , N. Fazouan , H. Abou El Makarim , E. H. Atmani , D. P. Rai , M. Houmad