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In this paper we consider the problem of estimating emissions due to vehicular traffic on complex networks, and minimizing their effect by regulating traffic at junctions. For the traffic evolution, we consider a Generic Second Order Model,…

Physics and Society · Physics 2022-03-10 Caterina Balzotti , Maya Briani , Benedetto Piccoli

To overcome the limitations of DSRC with short range, non-supportability of high density networks, unreliable broadcast services, signal congestion and connectivity disruptions, cellular vehicle-to-everything (C-V2X) communication networks,…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2019-09-20 Muhammad Nadeem Sial , Yansha Deng , Junaid Ahmed , Arumugam Nallanathan , Mischa Dohler

Vehicular communications, referring to information exchange among vehicles, pedestrians, and infrastructures, have become very popular and been widely studied recently due to its great potential to support intelligent transportation and…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2017-08-01 Haixia Peng , Le Liang , Xuemin Shen , Geoffrey Ye Li

To provide a more accurate description of the driving behaviors in vehicle queues, a namely Markov-Gap cellular automata model is proposed in this paper. It views the variation of the gap between two consequent vehicles as a Markov process…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2009-04-23 Fa Wang , Li Li , Jianming Hu , Yan Ji , Danya Yao , Yi Zhang , Xuexiang Jin , Yuelong Su , Zheng Wei

We study the behavior of the random walk in a continuum independent long-range percolation model, in which two given vertices $x$ and $y$ are connected with probability that asymptotically behaves like $|x-y|^{-\alpha}$ with $\alpha>d$,…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-09-30 Ercan Sönmez , Arnaud Rousselle

Consider that the coordinates of $N$ points are randomly generated along the edges of a $d$-dimensional hypercube (random point problem). The probability that an arbitrary point is the $m$th nearest neighbor to its own $n$th nearest…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 Cesar Augusto Sangaletti Tercariol , Felipe de Mouta Kiipper , Alexandre Souto Martinez

A longstanding challenge for self-driving development is simulating dynamic driving scenarios seeded from recorded driving logs. In pursuit of this functionality, we apply tools from discrete sequence modeling to model how vehicles,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-04-16 Jonah Philion , Xue Bin Peng , Sanja Fidler

Cooperative driving systems, such as platooning, rely on communication and information exchange to create situational awareness for each agent. Design and performance of control components are therefore tightly coupled with communication…

We present a system for estimating the friction of the pavement surface at any curved road section, by arriving at a consensus estimate, based on data from vehicles that have recently passed through that section. This estimate can help…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-02-08 Jens-Patrick Langstand , Maben Rabi

A new kind of cellular automaton (CA) for the study of the dynamics of urban systems is proposed. The state of a cell is not described using a finite set, but by means of continuum variables. A population sector is included, taking into…

Cellular Automata and Lattice Gases · Physics 2007-05-23 Alberto Vancheri , Paolo Giordano , Denise Andrey , Sergio Albeverio

Modeling how network-level traffic flow changes in the urban environment is useful for decision-making in transportation, public safety and urban planning. The traffic flow system can be viewed as a dynamic process that transits between…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-11-22 Xiaoliang Lei , Hao Mei , Bin Shi , Hua Wei

The spread of traffic jams in urban networks has long been viewed as a complex spatio-temporal phenomenon that often requires computationally intensive microscopic models for analysis purposes. In this study, we present a framework to…

Consider the following broadcasting process run on a connected graph $G=(V,E)$. Suppose that $k \ge 2$ agents start on vertices selected from $V$ uniformly and independently at random. One of the agents has a message that she wants to…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2020-03-20 Reaz Huq , Bogumil Kaminski , Atefeh Mashatan , Pawel Pralat , Przemyslaw Szufel

A fair simple car driving simulator was created based on the open source engine TORCS and used in car-following experiments aimed at studying the basic features of human behavior in car driving. Four subjects with different skill in driving…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2015-11-17 Hiromasa Ando , Ihor Lubashevsky , Arkady Zgonnikov , Yoshiaki Saito

We propose a model of mobile agents to construct social networks, based on a system of moving particles by keeping track of the collisions during their permanence in the system. We reproduce not only the degree distribution, clustering…

Physics and Society · Physics 2009-11-11 M. C. Gonzalez , P. G. Lind , H. J. Herrmann

We present an exact mathematical framework able to describe site-percolation transitions in real multiplex networks. Specifically, we consider the average percolation diagram valid over an infinite number of random configurations where…

Physics and Society · Physics 2016-12-21 Ginestra Bianconi , Filippo Radicchi

We present an efficient and robust numerical model for simulation of electrokinetic phenomena in porous networks over a wide range of applications including energy conversion, desalination, and lab-on-a-chip systems. Coupling between fluid…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-10-04 Shima Alizadeh , Ali Mani

The future electric grid will consist of significant penetration of renewable and distributed generation that is likely to create a homogenous transmission and distribution (T&D) system, requiring tools that can model and robustly simulate…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-08-06 Amritanshu Pandey , Larry Pileggi

We present a fluid-dynamic model for the simulation of urban traffic networks with road sections of different lengths and capacities. The model allows one to efficiently simulate the transitions between free and congested traffic, taking…

Popular Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Dirk Helbing , Stefan Lämmer , Jean-Patrick Lebacque

We consider a system of ordered cars moving in $\R$ from right to left. Each car is represented by a point in $\R$; two or more cars can occupy the same point but cannot overpass. Cars have two possible velocities: either 0 or 1. An…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-07-09 Fredy Castellares Cáceres , Pablo A. Ferrari , Eugene Pechersky
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