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In this paper, we establish several Liouville type theorems for entire solutions to fractional parabolic equations. We first obtain the key ingredients needed in the proof of Liouville theorems, such as narrow region principles and maximum…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-08-05 Wenxiong Chen , Leyun Wu

Under a mild Lipschitz condition we prove a theorem on the existence and uniqueness of global solutions to delay fractional differential equations. Then, we establish a result on the exponential boundedness for these solutions.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-08-24 N. D. Cong , H. T. Tuan

It is established the existence and multiplicity of weak solutions for a class of nonlocal equations involving the fractional laplacian, nonlinearities with critical exponential growth and potentials this is which may change sign. The…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-11-19 Manassés de Souza , Yane Lisley Araújo

We study the following fractional Schr\"{o}dinger equation \begin{equation*}\label{eq0.1} \epsilon^{2s}(-\Delta)^s u + V(x)u = |u|^{p - 2}u, \,\,x\in\,\,\mathbb{R}^N, \end{equation*} where $s\in (0,\,1)$, $N>2s$, $p>1$ is subcritical and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-03-31 Xiaoming An , Lipeng Duan , Yanfang Peng

In this paper we consider a class of fractional Schr\"odinger equations with potentials vanishing at infinity. By using a minimization argument and a quantitative deformation Lemma, we prove the existence of a sign-changing solution.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-12-07 Vincenzo Ambrosio , Teresa Isernia

We prove unique continuation principles for solutions of evolution Schr\"odinger equations with time dependent potentials. These correspond to uncertainly principles of Paley-Wiener type for the Fourier transform. Our results extends to a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-01-27 Carlos E. Kenig , Gustavo Ponce , Luis Vega

We derive the unique continuation property of a class of semi-linear elliptic equations with non-Lipschitz nonlinearities. The simplest type of equations to which our results apply is given as $-\Delta u = |u|^{\sigma-1} u$ in a domain…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-07-25 Nicola Soave , Tobias Weth

We prove a unique continuation property for the fractional Laplacian $(-\Delta)^s$ when $s \in (-n/2,\infty)\setminus \mathbb{Z}$. In addition, we study Poincar\'e-type inequalities for the operator $(-\Delta)^s$ when $s\geq 0$. We apply…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-03-09 Giovanni Covi , Keijo Mönkkönen , Jesse Railo

In this paper, we present a new derivative via the Laplace transform. The Laplace transform leads to a natural form of the fractional derivative which is equivalent to a Riemann-Liouville derivative with fixed terminal point. We first…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2020-02-03 Mostafa Rezapour , Adebowale Sijuwade

We consider nonlinear dispersive equations of Schr\"odinger-type involving fractional powers $0<s\le 1$ of the Laplacian and a defocusing power-law nonlinearity. We conduct numerical simulations in the case of small, energy supercritical…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-02-12 Christian Klein , Christof Sparber

In this work we obtain a Liouville theorem for positive, bounded solutions of the equation $$ (-\Delta)^s u= h(x_N)f(u) \quad \hbox{in }\mathbb{R}^{N} $$ where $(-\Delta)^s$ stands for the fractional Laplacian with $s\in (0,1)$, and the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-09-25 B. Barrios , L. Del Pezzo , J. Garcia-Melian , A. Quaas

We present certain Liouville properties of eigenfunctions of second-order elliptic operators with real coefficients, via an approach that is based on stochastic representations of positive solutions, and criticality theory of second-order…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-03-20 Ari Arapostathis , Anup Biswas , Debdip Ganguly

The work considers a system of fractional order partial differential equations. The existence and uniqueness theorems for the classical solution of initial-boundary value problems are proved in two cases: 1) the right-hand side of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-03-28 Ravshan Ashurov , Oqila Muhiddinova

In this paper we study Liouville-type properties for a class of degenerate elliptic equations driven by the fractional infinity Laplacian with nonlinear lower-order terms, \[ \Delta_\infty^{\beta}u - c\,H(u,\nabla u) - \lambda\, f(|x|,u)=0…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-11-21 Tan-Dat Khuu , Trung-Hieu Huynh , Hoang-Hung Vo

We establish Ambrosetti -Prodi type results for periodic solutions of one -dimensional nonlinear problems with drift term and drift -less whose principal operator is the fractional Laplacian of order $s\in(0,1)$. We establish conditions for…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-06-27 Begoña Barrios , Lisbeth Carrero , Alexander Quaas

In this work we shall review some of our recent results concerning unique continuation properties of solutions of Schr\"odinger equations. In this equations we include linear ones with a time depending potential and semi-linear ones.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-12-12 Luis Escauriaza , Carlos E. Kenig , Gustavo Ponce , Luis Vega

In the present work, we investigate real numbers whose sequence of partial quotients enjoys some combinatorial properties involving the notion of palindrome. We provide three new transendence criteria, that apply to a broad class of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-05-07 Boris Adamczewski , Yann Bugeaud

In this paper, we prove existence results of a one-dimensional periodic solution to equations with the fractional Laplacian of order $s\in(1/2,1)$, singular nonlinearity, and gradient term under various situations, including nonlocal…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-11-16 Lisbeth Carrero , Alexander Quaas

We prove uniqueness of solutions to the Cauchy problem for the derivative nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation in $L^\infty_tH^{1/2}_x$. Our proof is based on the method of normal form reduction (NFR), which has been employed to obtain the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-12-23 Nobu Kishimoto

In this article we present a simple and unified probabilistic approach to prove nonexistence of positive super-solutions for systems of equations involving potential terms and the fractional Laplacian in an exterior domain. Such problems…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-09-04 Anup Biswas