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A fundamental theorem of Liouville asserts that positive entire harmonic functions in Euclidean spaces must be constant. A remarkable Liouville-type theorem of Caffarelli-Gidas-Spruck states that positive entire solutions of $-\Delta u=u^{…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-09-23 BaoZhi Chu , YanYan Li , Zongyuan Li

We prove existence and uniqueness of the solution for a class of mixed fractional stochastic differential equations with discontinuous drift driven by both standard and fractional Brownian motion. Additionally, we establish a generalized…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-04-05 Ercan Sönmez

We consider a fractional Schr\"{o}dinger-Poisson system with a general nonlinearity in subcritical and critical case. The Ambrosetti-Rabinowitz condition is not required. By using a perturbation approach, we prove the existence of positive…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-03-31 Jianjun Zhang , João Marcos do Ó , Marco Squassina

We consider the Cauchy problem for the nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation $iu_t+ \Delta u+ \lambda |u|^\alpha u=0$ in $\R^N $, in the $H^s$-subcritical and critical cases $0<\alpha \le 4/(N-2s)$, where $0<s<N/2$. Local existence of solutions…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-01-24 Thierry Cazenave , Daoyuan Fang , Zheng Han

We study a Dirichlet problem driven by the degenerate fractional p-Laplacian and involving a nonlinear reaction, which depends on a positive parameter. The reaction is assumed to be (p-1)-sublinear near the origin and (p-1)-superlinear at…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-12-23 Silvia Frassu , Antonio Iannizzotto

Paper dedicated to qualitative study of the solution of the Zaremba type problem in Lipschitz domain with respect to the elliptic equation in non-divergent form. Main result is Landis type Growth Lemma in spherical layer for Mixed Boundary…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-07-14 Akif Ibraguimov , Alexander I. Nazarov

We exhibit existence of non-trivial solutions of some fractional linear Schr\"odinger equations which are radial and vanish at the origin. This is in stark contrast to what happens in the local case. We also prove analogous results in the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-12-10 Edoardo Mainini , Roberto Ognibene , Bruno Volzone

This paper provides a probabilistic approach to solve linear equations involving Caputo and Riemann-Liouville type derivatives. Using the probabilistic interpretation of these operators as the generators of interrupted Feller processes, we…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-12-07 M. E. Hernández-Hernández , V. N. Kolokoltsov

We consider the minimal super-solution of a backward stochastic differential equation with constraint on the gains-process. The terminal condition is given by a function of the terminal value of a forward stochastic differential equation.…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-09-19 Bruno Bouchard , Romuald Elie , Ludovic Moreau

We prove Noether-type theorems for fractional isoperimetric variational problems with Riemann-Liouville derivatives. Both Lagrangian and Hamiltonian formulations are obtained. Illustrative examples, in the fractional context of the calculus…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2013-07-09 Gastao S. F. Frederico , Delfim F. M. Torres

In this paper we develop an abstract method to handle the problem of unique continuation for the Schr\"odinger equation $(i\partial_t+\Delta)u=V(x)u$. In general the problem is to find a class of potentials $V$ which allows the unique…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-12-25 Ihyeok Seo

In the present work we briefly explain how to adapt techniques already used in fractional and $p$-fractional Laplacian cases to obtain the existence of a nontrivial solution at the mountain pass level and a nontrivial ground state solution,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-07-20 Eduardo de Souza Böer , Olímpio Hiroshi Miyagaki

Classical results on Diophantine approximation, such as Roth's theorem, provide the most effective techniques for proving the transcendence of special kinds of continued fractions. Multidimensional continued fractions are a generalization…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-05-07 Federico Accossato , Nadir Murru , Giuliano Romeo

We consider a stochastic partial differential equation with reflection at 0 and with the constraint of conservation of the space average. The equation is driven by the derivative in space of a space--time white noise and contains a double…

Probability · Mathematics 2009-09-29 Arnaud Debussche , Lorenzo Zambotti

In this paper, we study a general Syracuse problem. We give some necessary conditions concerning the existence of eventual non trivial cycles. Some properties based on linear logarithmic forms are established. New general conjectures are…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-09-01 Abderrahman Bouhamidi

We deal with the higher-order fractional Laplacians by two methods: the integral method and the system method. The former depends on the integral equation equivalent to the differential equation. The latter works directly on the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-02-07 Ran Zhuo , Yan Li

For $\alpha \in (1,2)$ we consider the equation $\partial_t u = \Delta^{\alpha/2} u - r b \cdot \nabla u$, where $b$ is a divergence free singular vector field not necessarily belonging to the Kato class. We show that for sufficiently small…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-07-19 Tomasz Jakubowski

The aim of this work is to prove existence and uniqueness of $L^{2}-$solutions of stochastic fractional partial differential equations in one spatial dimension. We prove also the equivalence between several notions of $L^{2}-$solutions. The…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-02-24 Latifa Debbi

We obtain well-posedness results for a class of ODE with a singular drift and additive fractional noise, whose right-hand-side involves some bounded variation terms depending on the solution. Examples of such equations are reflected…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-04-07 Paul Gassiat , Łukasz Mądry

The present work was primarily motivated by our findings in the literature of some flaws within the proof of the second-order Legendre necessary optimality condition for fractional calculus of variations problems. Therefore we were eager to…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-07-09 Loïc Bourdin , Rui A. C. Ferreira
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