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Fluid instabilities arise in a variety of contexts and are often unwanted results of engineering imperfections. In one particular model for a magnetized target fusion reactor, a pressure wave is propagated in a cylindrical annulus comprised…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-04-26 Michael Lindstrom

The development of a bubble plume from a vertical gas-evolving electrode is driven by buoyancy and hydrodynamic bubble dispersion. This canonical fluid mechanics problem is relevant for both thermal and electrochemical processes. We adopt a…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-11-20 N. Valle , J. W. Haverkort

The probability distribution of density in isothermal, supersonic, turbulent gas is approximately lognormal. This behaviour can be traced back to the shock waves travelling through the medium, which randomly adjust the density by a random…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-10-20 Branislav Rabatin , David C. Collins

We compute the first order correction of the effective viscosity for a suspension containing solid particles with arbitrary shapes. We rewrite the computation as an homogenization problem for the Stokes equations in a perforated domain.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-05-30 Matthieu Hillairet , Di Wu

We establish rigorously the existence of a three-parameter family of self-similar,globally bounded, and continuous weak solutions in two space dimensions to the compressible Euler equations with axisymmetry for gamma-law polytropic gases…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Yuxi Zheng , Tong Zhang

We have reexamined the similarity solution for a self-gravitating isothermal gas sphere and examined implication to star formation in a turbulent cloud. When parameters are adequately chosen, the similarity solution expresses an accreting…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Tomoyuki Hanawa , Akihito Soeda

We model the diffusive shock acceleration of particles in a system of two colliding shock waves and present a method to solve the time-dependent problem analytically in the test-particle approximation and high energy limit. In particular,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-05-06 Thibault Vieu , Stefano Gabici , Vincent Tatischeff

A new self-similar solution describing the dynamical condensation of a radiative gas is investigated under a plane-parallel geometry. The dynamical condensation is caused by thermal instability. The solution is applicable to generic flow…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Kazunari Iwasaki , Toru Tsuribe

The problem of a weak shock, reflected and diffracted by a wedge, is studied for the two-dimensional compressible Euler system. Some recent developments are overviewed and a perspective is presented within the context of a real gas, modeled…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-05-06 Neelam Gupta , V. D. Sharma

In this paper we present a full general relativistic one-dimensional hydro-code which incorporates a modern high-resolution shock-capturing algorithm, with an approximate Riemann solver, for the correct modelling of formation and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Jose V. Romero , Jose M. Ibanez , Jose M. Marti , Juan A. Miralles

We consider the corrugation instability of the self-similar flow with an accelerating shock in the highly relativistic regime. We derive the correct dispersion relation for the proper modes in the self-similar regime, and conclude that this…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Giuseppe Palma , Mario Vietri

We revisit the first type self-similar solutions for ultrarelativistic shock waves produced by explosions propagating into cold external medium whose density profile decreases with radius as $\rho\propto r^{-k}$. The first type solutions…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-05-04 Jun Tian

We consider the 3D isentropic compressible Euler equations with the ideal gas law. We provide a constructive proof of shock formation from smooth initial datum of finite energy, with no vacuum regions, with nontrivial vorticity present at…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-06-24 Tristan Buckmaster , Steve Shkoller , Vlad Vicol

The Naval Research Laboratory "Mag Noh problem", described in this paper, is a self-similar magnetized implosion flow, which contains a fast MHD outward propagating shock of constant velocity. We generalize the classic Noh (1983) problem to…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2022-05-09 Andrey Beresnyak , Alexander L. Velikovich , John L. Giuliani , Arati Dasgupta

In this paper, we characterize a class of solutions to the unsteady 2-dimensional flow of a van der Waals fluid involving shock waves, and derive an asymptotic amplitude equation exhibiting quadratic and cubic nonlinearities including…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-10-11 Neelam Gupta , V. D. Sharma

We present new, exact, finite solutions of relativistic hydrodynamics for longitudinally expanding fireballs for arbitrary constant value of the speed of sound. These new solutions generalize earlier, longitudinally finite, exact solutions,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-06-19 T. Csorgo , G. Kasza , M. Csanad , Z. Jiang

We use ideal hydrodynamics to investigate clustering in a gas of inelastically colliding spheres. The hydrodynamic equations exhibit a new type of finite-time density blowup, where the gas pressure remains finite. The density blowups signal…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Itzhak Fouxon , Baruch Meerson , Michael Assaf , Eli Livne

This paper is devoted to the well-posedness theory of piston problem for compressible {combustion} Euler flows with physical ignition condition. A significant combustion phenomena called detonation will occur provided the reactant is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-03-04 Kai Hu , Jie Kuang

Understanding the formation of binary and multiple stellar systems largely comes down to studying the circumstances for the fragmentation of a condensing core during the first stages of the collapse. However, the probability of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-02-11 Evangelia Ntormousi , Patrick Hennebelle

In this work, a one-dimensional simulation code was developed for both single-phase and two-phase systems, focusing on time-dependent Euler equations for gas and particles. These equations, non-linear hyperbolic conservation laws, describe…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-08-05 M. Giselle Fernández-Godino
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