English

Formation of point shocks for 3D compressible Euler

Analysis of PDEs 2020-06-24 v2

Abstract

We consider the 3D isentropic compressible Euler equations with the ideal gas law. We provide a constructive proof of shock formation from smooth initial datum of finite energy, with no vacuum regions, with nontrivial vorticity present at the shock, and under no symmetry assumptions. We prove that for an open set of Sobolev-class initial data which are a small LL^ \infty perturbation of a constant state, there exist smooth solutions to the Euler equations which form a generic stable shock in finite time. The blow up time and location can be explicitly computed, and solutions at the blow up time are smooth except for a single point, where they are of cusp-type with H\"{o}lder C13C^ {\frac{1}{3}} regularity. Our proof is based on the use of modulated self-similar variables that are used to enforce a number of constraints on the blow up profile, necessary to establish the stability in self-similar variables of the generic shock profile.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1912.04429,
  title  = {Formation of point shocks for 3D compressible Euler},
  author = {Tristan Buckmaster and Steve Shkoller and Vlad Vicol},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1912.04429},
  year   = {2020}
}

Comments

94 pages, 1 figure, minor typos corrected, description of asymptotic profile added

R2 v1 2026-06-23T12:40:48.975Z