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To make the earlier medical intervention of infants' cerebral palsy (CP), early diagnosis of brain damage is critical. Although general movements assessment(GMA) has shown promising results in early CP detection, it is laborious. Most…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-08-09 Tongyi Luo , Jia Xiao , Chuncao Zhang , Siheng Chen , Yuan Tian , Guangjun Yu , Kang Dang , Xiaowei Ding

General movement assessment (GMA) of infant movement videos (IMVs) is an effective method for early detection of cerebral palsy (CP) in infants. We demonstrate in this paper that end-to-end trainable neural networks for image sequence…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-11-18 Haomiao Ni , Yuan Xue , Liya Ma , Qian Zhang , Xiaoye Li , Xiaolei Huang

Cerebral Palsy (CP) is a prevalent motor disability in children, for which early detection can significantly improve treatment outcomes. While skeleton-based Graph Convolutional Network (GCN) models have shown promise in automatically…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-03-24 Kimji N. Pellano , Inga Strümke , Daniel Groos , Lars Adde , Pål Haugen , Espen Alexander F. Ihlen

The absence or abnormality of fidgety movements of joints or limbs is strongly indicative of cerebral palsy in infants. Developing computer-based methods for assessing infant movements in videos is pivotal for improved cerebral palsy…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-05-21 Binh Nguyen-Thai , Vuong Le , Catherine Morgan , Nadia Badawi , Truyen Tran , Svetha Venkatesh

General movements (GMs) are spontaneous, coordinated body movements in infants that offer valuable insights into the developing nervous system. Assessed through the Prechtl GM Assessment (GMA), GMs are reliable predictors for…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-08-08 Daphné Chopard , Sonia Laguna , Kieran Chin-Cheong , Annika Dietz , Anna Badura , Sven Wellmann , Julia E. Vogt

Aiming at objective early detection of neuromotor disorders such as cerebral palsy, we proposed an innovative non-intrusive approach using a pressure sensing device to classify infant general movements (GMs). Here, we tested the feasibility…

General movement assessment (GMA) of infant movement videos (IMVs) is an effective method for the early detection of cerebral palsy (CP) in infants. Automated body parsing is a crucial step towards computer-aided GMA, in which infant body…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-07-20 Haomiao Ni , Yuan Xue , Qian Zhang , Xiaolei Huang

Perinatal stroke (PS) is a serious condition that, if undetected and thus untreated, often leads to life-long disability, in particular Cerebral Palsy (CP). In clinical settings, Prechtl's General Movement Assessment (GMA) can be used to…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2019-02-22 Yan Gao , Yang Long , Yu Guan , Anna Basu , Jessica Baggaley , Thomas Ploetz

Early diagnosis and intervention are clinically considered the paramount part of treating cerebral palsy (CP), so it is essential to design an efficient and interpretable automatic prediction system for CP. We highlight a significant…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-29 Haozheng Zhang , Hubert P. H. Shum , Edmond S. L. Ho

Early prediction is clinically considered one of the essential parts of cerebral palsy (CP) treatment. We propose to implement a low-cost and interpretable classification system for supporting CP prediction based on General Movement…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-09-08 Haozheng Zhang , Edmond S. L. Ho , Hubert P. H. Shum

To assess the integrity of the developing nervous system, the Prechtl general movement assessment (GMA) is recognized for its clinical value in diagnosing neurological impairments in early infancy. GMA has been increasingly augmented…

Video-based gait analysis has become a promising approach for assessing motor impairment in children with cerebral palsy (CP). However, existing methods usually rely on either pose sequences or handcrafted gait features alone, making it…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-25 Kaiyuan Yang , Xupeng Chen , Jiangpeng He

The assessment of general movements (GMs) in infants is a useful tool in the early diagnosis of neurodevelopmental disorders. However, its evaluation in clinical practice relies on visual inspection by experts, and an automated solution is…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-07-08 Yuki Hashimoto , Akira Furui , Koji Shimatani , Maura Casadio , Paolo Moretti , Pietro Morasso , Toshio Tsuji

The development of effective treatments for Cerebral Palsy (CP) can begin with the early identification of affected children while they are still in the early stages of the disorder. Pathological issues in the brain can be better diagnosed…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-10 Karan Kumar Singh , Nikita Gajbhiye , Gouri Sankar Mishra

General movement assessment (GMA) is a non-invasive tool for the early detection of brain dysfunction through the qualitative assessment of general movements, and the development of automated methods can broaden its application. However,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-08 Zeqi Luo , Ali Gooya , Edmond S. L. Ho

Three-dimensional clinical gait analysis is essential for selecting optimal treatment interventions for patients with cerebral palsy (CP), but generates a large amount of time series data. For the automated analysis of these data, machine…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-12-20 Alexander Rind , Djordje Slijepčević , Matthias Zeppelzauer , Fabian Unglaube , Andreas Kranzl , Brian Horsak

Early prediction of cerebral palsy is essential as it leads to early treatment and monitoring. Deep learning has shown promising results in biomedical engineering thanks to its capacity of modelling complicated data with its non-linear…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-06-09 Manli Zhu , Qianhui Men , Edmond S. L. Ho , Howard Leung , Hubert P. H. Shum

Gait analysis is critical in the early detection and intervention of motor neurological disorders in infants. Despite its importance, traditional methods often struggle to model the high variability and rapid developmental changes inherent…

In recent years, the assessment of fundamental movement skills integrated with physical education has focused on both teaching practice and the feasibility of assessment. The object of assessment has shifted from multiple ages to subdivided…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-29 Pengcheng Dong , Xiaojin Mao , Lixia Fan , Wenbo Wan , Jiande Sun

Gait disorders are commonly observed in older adults, who frequently experience various issues related to walking. Additionally, researchers and clinicians extensively investigate mobility related to gait in typically and atypically…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-04-30 Kazi Shahrukh Omar , Shuaijie Wang , Ridhuparan Kungumaraju , Tanvi Bhatt , Fabio Miranda
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