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Related papers: A Note on Rainich's Condition in the Null Case

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The existence of a nowhere zero real vector field implies a well-known restriction on a compact manifold. But all manifolds admit nowhere zero complex vector fields. The relation between these observations is clarified.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-01-08 Howard Jacobowitz

We study a system of semilinear wave equations on Kerr backgrounds that satisfies the weak null condition. Under the assumption of small initial data, we prove global existence and pointwise decay estimates.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-10-16 Hans Lindblad , Mihai Tohaneanu

In this paper we study existence, dependence and optimal control results concerning solutions to a class of hemivariational inequalities for stationary Navier-Stokes equations but without making use of the theory of pseudo-monotone…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-07-21 Khalid Akhlil , Sultana Ben Aadi , Hicham Mahdioui

We would like to study new Ricci flow invariant curvature conditions. Specifically, we provide quantitative evidence for an unpublished conjecture of B\"ohm and Wilking. As an application, we study the topology of manifolds with pinched…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-12-19 Yiyan Xu

This note is a brief addendum to my article Nucl. Phys. B 864 (2012) 285, [arXiv: 1110.5510], which discusses the noghost theorem in Ramond sectors of string models. In this addendum we derive additional information about the structure of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-12 Charles B. Thorn

A simple geometric condition is sufficient for analytic hypoellipticity of sums of squares of two vector fields in ${\mathbb R}^2$. This condition is proved to be necessary for generic vector fields and for various special cases, and to be…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-09-06 Michael Christ

In this paper we obtain generalized Calabi-type compactness criteria for complete Riemannian manifolds that allow the presence of negative amounts of Ricci curvature. These, in turn, can be rephrased as new conditions for the positivity,…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2011-12-19 Bruno Bianchini , Luciano Mari , Marco Rigoli

We give necessary and sufficient conditions to have measurable and continuous eigenfunctions for linearly recurrent Cantor dynamical systems. We also construct explicitly an example of linearly recurrent system with nontrivial Kronecker…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2008-01-31 Xavier Bressaud , Fabien Durand , Alejandro Maass

We consider systems of semilinear wave equations in three space dimensions with quadratic nonlinear terms not satisfying the null condition. We prove small data global existence of the classical solution under a new structural condition…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-04-11 Soichiro Katayama , Toshiaki Matoba , Hideaki Sunagawa

Let $M$ be a non-compact connected manifold with a cocompact and properly discontinuous action of a discrete group $G$. We establish a Poincar\'{e}-Hopf theorem for a bounded vector field on $M$ satisfying a mild condition on zeros. As an…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-12-18 Tsuyoshi Kato , Daisuke Kishimoto , Mitsunobu Tsutaya

Distinguishability takes a crucial rule in studying observability of hybrid system such as switched system. Recently, for two linear systems, Lou and Si gave a condition not only necessary but also sufficient to the distinguishability of…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2011-02-21 Hongwei Lou

We prove a necessary criterion for the (non-)existence of nontrivial solutions to the Dirac equation $D\psi=i A \cdot_{Cl} \psi$ on Riemannian manifolds that are either closed or of bounded geometry. This generalizes a result of Rupert…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-10-17 Jonah Reuß

We obtain a necessary and sufficient condition in order that a semi-plane of the form $\Re(s)>r$, $r\in \mathbb{R}$, is free of zeros of a given Dirichlet polynomial. The result may be considered a natural generalization of a well-known…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-04-06 Willian D. Oliveira

We prove necessary and sufficient conditions for completeness of a rational vector field on C^n minus n hyperplanes in general position (n>1).

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Erik Andersen

We establish necessary and sufficient condition for existence of solutions for a class of semilinear Dirichlet problems with the linear part at resonance at eigenvalues of multiplicity two. The result is applied to give a condition for…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-01-13 Philip Korman

In this work we apply Hausdorff moment problem to prove a necessary and sufficient condition for a complex sequence to be positive. Then we apply it to a subclass of genus $0$ entire functions $f(z)$ to obtain an infinite family of…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2023-06-12 Ruiming Zhang

The purpose of this short note is to prove that if $R$ is an alternative ring whose associators are not zero-divisors, then $R$ has no zero divisors. By a result of Bruck and Kleinfeld, if, in addition, the characteristic of $R$ is not $2,$…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-06-23 Erwin Kleinfeld , Yoav Segev

Under suitable conditions near infinity and assuming boundedness of curvature tensor, we prove a no breathers theorem in the spirit of Ivey-Perelman for some noncompact Ricci flows. These include Ricci flows on asymptotically flat (AF)…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-08-19 Qi S. Zhang

We demonstrate that being a hyperbolicity preserver does not imply monotonicity for infinite order differential operators on $\mathbb{R}[x]$, thereby settling a recent conjecture in the negative. We also give some sufficient conditions for…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2016-08-23 Leah Buck , Kelly Emmrich , Tamás Forgács

The aim of this note is to prove that almost-minimizers of the perimeter are Reifenberg flat, for a very weak notion of minimality. The main observation is that smallness of the excess at some scale implies smallness of the excess at all…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-06-18 Michael Goldman , Matteo Novaga , Berardo Ruffini
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