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The elastoresistivity tensor $m_{ij,kl}$ relates changes in resistivity to strains experienced by a material. As a fourth-rank tensor, it contains considerably more information about the material than the simpler (second-rank) resistivity…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-06-29 M. C. Shapiro , A. T. Hristov , J. C. Palmstrom , Jiun-Haw Chu , I. R. Fisher

When amorphous solids are subjected to simple or pure strain, they exhibit elastic increase in stress, punctuated by plastic events that become denser (in strain) upon increasing the system size. It is customary to assume in theoretical…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-05-22 Chandana Mondal , Michael Moshe , Itamar Procaccia , Saikat Roy

The accurate determination of the elastic properties is non-trivial for metallic foils. The measured elastic modulus is often described in literature as significantly smaller than the respective modulus of the bulk counterparts. This paper…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-09-30 C. O. W. Trost , S. Wurster , C. Freitag , A. Steinberger , M. J. Cordill

The discovery of two dimensional (2D) magnetic materials has brought great research value for spintronics and data storage devices. However, their air-stability as well as the oxidation mechanism has not been unveiled, which limits their…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-04-06 Jun Chen , Linwei Zhou , Nanshu Liu , Jingsi Qiao , Xieyu Zhou , Cong Wang , Wei Ji

In-situ high pressure Raman spectroscopy is used to study monolayer, bilayer and few-layer graphene samples supported on silicon in a diamond anvil cell to 3.5 GPa. The results show that monolayer graphene adheres to the silicon substrate…

We investigate shear strength properties of wet granular materials in the pendular state (i.e. the state where the liquid phase is discontinuous) as a function of water content. Sand and glass beads were wetted and tested in a direct shear…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-08-16 Vincent Richefeu , Moulay Saïd El Youssoufi , Farhang Radjaï

Large deformations of soft elastic beads spinning at high angular velocity in a denser background fluid are investigated theoretically, numerically, and experimentally using millimeter-size polyacrylamide hydrogel particles introduced in a…

Crumpled sheets have a surprisingly large resistance to further compression. We have studied the crumpling of thin sheets of Mylar under different loading conditions. When placed under a fixed compressive force, the size of a crumpled…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Kittiwit Matan , Rachel Williams , Thomas A. Witten , Sidney R. Nagel

Molecular dynamics simulations are performed to examine the dynamic response of amorphous solids to oscillatory shear at finite temperatures. The data were collected from a poorly annealed binary glass, which was deformed periodically in…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-11-21 Nikolai V. Priezjev

During the planetary formation process, mutual collisions among planetesimals take place, making an impact on their porosity evolution. The outcome of these collisions depends, among other parameters, on the tensile strength of the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-17 I. L. San Sebastián , A. Dolff , J. Blum , M. G. Parisi , S. Kothe

Wood is a multi-scale material exhibiting a complex viscoplastic response. We study avalanches in small wood samples in compression. "Woodquakes" measured by acoustic emission are surprisingly similar to earthquakes and crackling noise in…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-09-01 Tero Mäkinen , Amandine Miksic , Markus Ovaska , Mikko J. Alava

The mechanical response of amorphous silica (or silica glass) under hydrostatic compression for very high pressures up to 25 GPa is modelled via an elastic-plastic constitutive equation (continuum mechanics framework).The material…

The direct analysis of the dynamic response of materials is possible using Split Hopkinson pressure bar method. For soils, it has to be adapted since the specimen has generally poor mechanical properties. An original experimental…

Classical Physics · Physics 2009-01-26 J. F. Semblat , M. P. Luong , G. Gary

The biaxial mechanical properties constitute another remarkable advantage of graphene, but their evaluation has been overlooked in polymer nanocomposites. Herein, we provided an innovative and practical method to characterise biaxial…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-03-25 Mufeng Liu , Ian A. Kinloch , Robert J. Young , Dimitrios G. Papageorgiou

We present a new design for a confocal rheoscope that enables uniform uniaxial or biaxial shear. The design consists of two precisely-positioned parallel plates with a gap that can be adjusted down to 2$\pm$0.1 \mu m, allowing for the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-06-03 Neil Y. C. Lin , Jonathan H. McCoy , Xiang Cheng , Brian Leahy , Jacob N. Israelachvili , Itai Cohen

Context: In protoplanetary disks, dust grains coagulate with each other and grow to form aggregates. As these aggregates grow by coagulation, their filling factor \phi decreases down to \phi << 1. However, comets, the remnants of these…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Akimasa Kataoka , Hidekazu Tanaka , Satoshi Okuzumi , Koji Wada

Experimental data from axially symmetric compression test at constant mean pressure p on Hostun sand from Bouvard experiments are used to study the validity of an "isotropic" modelling as a function of the density .The isotropic assumption…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Evesque

Granular materials can fail through spontaneous events like earthquakes or brittle fracture. However, measurements and analytic models which forecast failure in this class of materials, while of both fundamental and practical interest,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-06-04 Theodore A. Brzinski , Karen E. Daniels

This paper quantitatively evaluates structural failure of biaxial cohesionless ellipsoids that have a two-density-layer distribution. The internal density layer is modeled as a sphere, while the external density layer is the rest of the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 Masatoshi Hirabayashi

All-polymer syntactic foams are studied under large strain cyclic and monotonic tensile loading in order to reveal their tensile stress-strain behaviour, recoverability, tensile strength, and elongation at break. The syntactic foam under…

Applied Physics · Physics 2021-10-11 Z. Yousaf , N. Morrison , W. J. Parnell
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