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Neutron diffraction and inelastic spectroscopy is used to characterize the magnetic Hamiltonian of SrHo2O4 and SrDy2O4. Through a detailed computation of the crystal-field levels we find site- dependent anisotropic single-ion magnetism in…

Materials composed of spin-1 antiferromagnetic (AFM) chains are known to adopt complex ground states which are sensitive to the single-ion-anisotropy (SIA) energy ($D$), and intrachain ($J_{0}$) and interchain ($J'_{i}$) exchange energy…

Fifteen parameters characterizing the crystal field of rare-earth ions in the RMO$_3$ perovskites (R = Pr, Nd, M = Ga, Co) are calculated by expanding the local Hamiltonian expressed in the basis of Wannier functions into a series of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-10-24 P. Novak , K. Knizek , M. Marysko , Z. Jirak , J. Kunes

The calculation of magnetic anisotropy constants is performed beyond the point charge model for a continuous charge density distribution of screening conduction electrons. An important role of the non-uniform electron density, in…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 V. Yu. Irkhin , Yu. P. Irkhin

Neutron time-of-flight spectroscopy has been employed to study the crystal-field splitting of Pr$^{3+}$ in the pyrochlore stannate Pr$_{2}$Sn$_{2}$O$_{7}$. The crystal field has been parameterized from a profile fit to the observed neutron…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-10-28 A. J. Princep , D. Prabhakaran , A. T. Boothroyd , D. T. Adroja

In this study, we have investigated ground state properties of one-dimensional antiferromagnetic spin-1 chain with single-ion anisotropy at very low temperatures using the Transfer Matrix method. Magnetic plateaus, phase diagram, specific…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-09-10 Ekrem Aydiner , Cenk Akyuz

We report the synthesis of powder and single-crystal samples of the cerium pyrohafnate and their characterization using neutron diffraction, thermogravimetry and X-ray absorption spectroscopy. We evaluate the amount of non-magnetic…

The magnetic and thermodynamic properties of spin-1/2 Heisenberg diamond chains are investigated in three different cases: (a) J1, J2, J3>0 (frustrated); (b) J1, J3<0, J2>0 (frustrated); and (c) J1, J2>0, J3<0 (non-frustrated). The density…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 Bo Gu , Gang Su

We investigate theoretically and experimentally the static magnetic properties of single crystals of the molecular-based Single-Chain Magnet (SCM) of formula [Dy(hfac)$_{3}$NIT(C$_{6}$H$_{4}$OPh)]$_{\infty}$ comprising alternating Dy$^{3+}$…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-01-17 K. Bernot , J. Luzon , A. Caneschi , D. Gatteschi , R. Sessoli , L. Bogani , A. Vindigni , A. Rettori , M. G. Pini

The magnetic properties and phase diagrams of the mixed spin Ising model, with spins S=1 and {\sigma}=1/2 on a centered rectangular structure, have been investigated using Monte Carlo simulations based on the Metropolis algorithm. Every…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-09-21 Maen Gharaibeh , Rama Abu Haifa , Abdalla Obeidat , Mohammad H. A. Badarneh , M. K Qaseer

Effects of single-site anisotropy on mixed diamond chains with spins 1 and 1/2 are investigated in the ground states and at finite temperatures. There are phases where the ground state is a spin cluster solid, i.e., an array of uncorrelated…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-09-28 Kazuo Hida , Ken'ichi Takano

The ground states and finite-temperature properties of mixed diamond chains with spins 1 and 1/2 are investigated in the limit of strong easy-axis anisotropy on the spin-1 sites. Magnetization curves, entropy, specific heat and magnetic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-08-02 Ryuta Iwazaki , Kazuo Hida

We apply the first-principles density functional theory + dynamical mean field theory framework to evaluate the crystal field splitting on rare earth sites in hard magnetic intermetallics. An atomic (Hubbard-I) approximation is employed for…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-11-15 Pascal Delange , Silke Biermann , Takashi Miyake , Leonid Pourovskii

A major focus of experimental interest in Sr2IrO4 has been to clarify how the magnetic excitations of this strongly spin-orbit coupled system differ from the predictions of anisotropic 2D spin-1/2 Heisenberg model and to explore the extent…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-01-18 Y. Gim , A. Sethi , Q. Zhao , J. F. Mitchell , G. Cao , S. L. Cooper

Magnetic properties of a mixed spin-1/2 and spin-1 Ising model on honeycomb lattice are exactly investigated within the framework of generalized star-triangle mapping transformation. The particular attention is focused on the effect of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 Jozef Strecka , Michal Jascur

The magnetic properties and crystal electric field (CEF) scheme of BiErGeO$_5$ are investigated via magnetization, heat capacity, muon spin relaxation (muSR), and inelastic neutron scattering (INS) experiments on a polycrystalline sample.…

In this work we present inelastic neutron scattering experiments which probe the single ion ground states of the rare earth pyrochlores $R_2$Ti$_2$O$_7$ ($R$ = Tb, Dy, Ho). Dy$_2$Ti$_2$O$_7$ and Ho$_2$Ti$_2$O$_7$ are dipolar spin ices, now…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-07-26 M Ruminy , E Pomjakushina , K Iida , K Kamazawa , D T Adroja , U Stuhr , T Fennell

We report thermodynamic measurements of the S=1/2 kagome lattice antiferromagnet ZnCu$_{3}$(OH)$_{6}$Cl$_{2}$, a promising candidate system with a spin-liquid ground state. Using single crystal samples, the magnetic susceptibility both…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-04-16 Tianheng Han , Shaoyan Chu , Young S. Lee

Magnetic properties of stechiometric YTiO3 has been calculated within the single-ion-based paradigm taking into account the low-symmetry crystal field and the intra-atomic spin-orbit coupling of the Ti3+ ion. Despite of the very simplified…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-10-08 R. J. Radwanski , Z. Ropka

The spin-chain compound Sr3NiPtO6 is known to have a nonmagnetic ground state. We have investigated the nature of ground state of Sr3NiPtO6 using magnetic susceptibility $\chi(T)$, heat capacity $C_{\rm p}(T)$, muon spin relaxation…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-10-25 V. K. Anand , D. T. Adroja , S. Rayaprol , A. D. Hillier , J. Sannigrahi , M. Rotter , M. D. Le , E. V. Sampathkumaran
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