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We present a theory describing the single-ion anisotropy of rare earth (RE) magnets in the presence of point defects. Taking the RE-lean 1:12 magnet class as a prototype, we use first-principles calculations to show how the introduction of…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-08-23 Christopher E. Patrick , Yixuan Huang , Laura H. Lewis , Julie B. Staunton

Anisotropic low-temperature properties of the cubic spinel helimagnet ZnCr2Se4 in the single-domain spin-spiral state are investigated by a combination of neutron scattering, thermal conductivity, ultrasound velocity, and dilatometry…

Large single crystals of the new compound SrMn$_2$V$_2$O$_8$ have been grown by the floating-zone method. This transition-metal based oxide is isostructural to SrNi$_2$V$_2$O$_8$, described by the tetragonal space group $I4_1cd$. Magnetic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-07-28 Sandra K. Niesen , Oliver Heyer , Thomas Lorenz , Martin Valldor

Field-induced magnetic ordering in the Haldane chain compound SrNi$_{2}$V$_{2}$O$_{8}$ and effect of anisotropy have been investigated using single crystals. Static susceptibility, inelastic neutron scattering, high-field magnetization, and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-10-02 A. K. Bera , B. Lake , A. T. M. N. Islam , B. Klemke , E. Faulhaber , J. M. Law

Motivated by its role as a central pillar of current theories of dynamics of spin ice in and out of equilibrium, we study the single-ion dynamics of the magnetic rare earth ions in their local environments, subject to the effective fields…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-10-21 Bruno Tomasello , Claudio Castelnovo , Roderich Moessner , Jorge Quintanilla

We present a theoretical and experimental study of a quasi-one-dimensional zigzag antiferromagnet (N_2H_5)CuCl_3, which can be viewed as weakly coupled Heisenberg chains with a frustrated interaction. We first discuss generic features of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 N. Maeshima , M. Hagiwara , Y. Narumi , K. Kindo , T. C. Kobayashi , K. Okunishi

The thermodynamic properties of S>=1 ferromagnetic chains with an easy-axis single-ion anisotropy are investigated at arbitrary temperatures by both a Green-function approach, based on a decoupling of three-spin operator products, and by…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 I. Juhász Junger , D. Ihle , J. Richter

The influence of uniaxial single-ion anisotropy -DSz^2 on the magnetic and thermal properties of Heisenberg antiferromagnets (AFMs) is investigated. The uniaxial anisotropy is treated exactly and the Heisenberg interactions are treated…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-05-15 David C. Johnston

Muon spin relaxation measurements on some quantum spin ice candidate materials, the insulating pyrochlores Pr2B2O7 (B = Sn, Zr, Hf), have been performed for temperatures in the range 0.05-280 K. The results are indicative of a static…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-22 F. R. Foronda , F. Lang , J. S. Möller , T. Lancaster , A. T. Boothroyd , F. L. Pratt , S. R. Giblin , D. Prabhakaran , S. J. Blundell

Here we report a study of the spin dynamics in the ferromagnetic chain compound $Li_{2}CuO_{2}$. Inelastic neutron scattering measurements allow for the spin Hamiltonian to be determined using a $J_{1}-J_{2}$ $XXZ$-Heisenberg spin chain…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-08-10 Eli Zoghlin , Matthew B. Stone , Stephen D. Wilson

Single-crystalline CeRh3Si2 was investigated by means of x-ray diffraction, magnetic susceptibility, magnetization, electrical resistivity, and specific heat measurements carried out in wide temperature and magnetic field ranges. Moreover,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-18 A. P. Pikul , D. Kaczorowski , Z. Gajek , J. Stepien--Damm , A. Slebarski , M. Werwinski , A. Szajek

Single crystals of La_1.8Sr_0.2CuO_4-\delta grown by the travelling solvent floating zone method have been ground to spherical shape for studies of anisotropic supercondcucting properties by SQUID magnetometry. Here we report on…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Gardchareon , N. Mangkorntong , D. Herisson , P. Nordblad

Ground-state phase diagrams and magnetization curves of a spin-1 Heisenberg diamond cluster with two different coupling constants and uniaxial single-ion anisotropy are investigated in a presence of the external magnetic field with the help…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-10-18 Katarina Karlova , Jozef Strecka , Masayuki Hagiwara

The irradiation of SrTiO$_3$ single crystals with swift heavy ions leads to modifications of the surface. The details of the morphology of these modifications depends strongly on the angle of incidence and can be characterized by atomic…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 Ender Akcoeltekin , Sevilay Akcoeltekin , Orkhan Osmani , Henning Lebius , Marika Schleberger

Ferromagnetic compound PrRu2Si2 exhibits a giant magnetocrystalline anisotropy of about 400 T. Its ordered moment below Tc=14K reaches 2.7 mB and is parallel to [0 0 1] crystalline direction. We have attributed the magnetism of PrRu2S2 to…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 R. Michalski , Z. Ropka , R. J. Radwanski

Inelastic neutron scattering (INS) experiments were performed to investigate the spin dynamics in magnetoelectric effect (ME) LiCoPO$_4$ single crystals. Weak dispersion was detected in the magnetic excitation spectra along the three…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-08-14 Wei Tian , Jiying Li , Jeffrey W. Lynn , Jerel L. Zarestky , David Vaknin

We theoretically report an instability toward a skyrmion crystal in centrosymmetric magnets under hexagonal and trigonal single-ion anisotropy. The results are obtained for a minimal spin model with a crystal-dependent single-ion anisotropy…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-03-24 Satoru Hayami

Here we study thermodynamic properties of an important class of single-chain magnets (SCMs), where alternate units are isotropic and anisotropic with anisotropy axes being non-collinear. This class of SCMs shows slow relaxation at low…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-08-29 Shaon Sahoo , Jean-Pascal Sutter , S. Ramasesha

CeRh$_3$Si$_2$ has been reported to exhibit metamagnetic transitions below 5~K, a giant crystal field splitting, and anisotropic magnetic properties from single crystal magnetization and heat capacity measurements. Here we report results of…

We present a systematic study of the crystal field interactions in the Li$R$F$_4$, $R$ = Gd, Ho, Er, Tm and Yb, family of rare-earth magnets. Using detailed inelastic neutron scattering measurements we have been able to quantify the…