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In pump-probe spectroscopy, two laser pulses are employed to garner dynamical information from the sample of interest. The pump initiates the optical process by exciting a portion of the sample from the electronic ground state to an…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-05-18 D. Sangalli , M. D'Alessandro , C. Attaccalite

Time-resolved spectroscopy provides the main tool for analyzing the dynamics of excitonic energy transfer in light-harvesting complexes. To infer time-scales and effective coupling parameters from experimental data requires to develop…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2018-11-28 Tobias Kramer , Mirta Rodriguez , Yaroslav Zelinskyy

Despite major experimental progresses in time-resolved and angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy, a quantitative, microscopic framework for interpreting exciton-induced modifications of electronic band structures -- applicable even…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-01-26 Gianluca Stefanucci , Enrico Perfetto

Angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES) is a powerful probe of electron correlations in two-dimensional layered materials. In this Letter we demonstrate that ARPES can be used to probe the onset of exciton condensation in…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-02-25 Stefan Rist , A. A. Varlamov , A. H. MacDonald , Rosario Fazio , Marco Polini

We present calculations of the absorption spectrum of semiconductors and insulators comparing various approaches: (i) the two-particle Bethe-Salpeter equation of Many-Body Perturbation Theory; (ii) time-dependent density-functional theory…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Francesco Sottile , Marherita Marsili , Valerio Olevano , Lucia Reining

We calculate the {\em exact} time-resolved ARPES spectrum of a two-band model semiconductor driven out of equilibrium by resonant and nonresonant laser pulses, highlighting the effects of phonon-induced decoherence and relaxation. {\em…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-06-09 G. Stefanucci , E. Perfetto

We present a novel optical transient absorption and reflection microscope based on a diffraction-limited pump pulse in combination with a wide-field probe pulse, for the spatio-temporal investigation of ultrafast population transport in…

Femtosecond spectroscopy is an important tool for tracking rapid photoinduced processes in a variety of materials. To spatially map the processes in a sample would substantially expand the capabilities of the method. This is, however,…

Optics · Physics 2019-05-01 Ondřej Denk , Kaibo Zheng , Donatas Zigmantas , Karel Žídek

Strong light-matter coupling to form exciton- and vibropolaritons is increasingly touted as a powerful tool to alter the fundamental properties of organic materials. It is proposed that these states and their facile tunability can be used…

Time- and angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (trARPES) is a powerful spectroscopic method to measure the ultrafast electron dynamics directly in momentum-space. However, band gap materials with exceptional strong Coulomb interaction…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-12-09 Dominik Christiansen , Malte Selig , Ermin Malic , Ralph Ernstorfer , Andreas Knorr

We present the first fully ab initio calculations for attosecond transient absorption spectroscopy of atomic krypton with overlapping pump and probe pulses. Within the time-dependent configuration interaction singles (TDCIS) approach, we…

We investigate the exciton dynamics in an exactly solvable two-band model for semiconductors. The model incorporates light-matter, electron-electron and electron-phonon interactions, and captures exciton formation as well as the transition…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-02-13 Zhenlin Zhang , Wei Hu , Enrico Perfetto , Gianluca Stefanucci

In this paper, we analyze the adiabatic crossing of a resonance for Hamiltonian systems when a double-resonance condition is satisfied by the linear frequency at an elliptic fixed point. We discuss in detail the phase-space structure on a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-02-29 A. Bazzani , F. Capoani , M. Giovannozzi

The ability to control absorption by modifying the polarization of light presents an exciting opportunity to experimentally determine the orbital alignment of absorption features. Here, attosecond extreme ultraviolet (XUV) transient…

Recording of transient absorption microscopy images requires fast detection of minute optical density changes, which is typically achieved with high-repetition-rate laser sources and lock-in detection. Here, we present a highly flexible and…

The Bethe-Salpeter equation (BSE) is a powerful theoretical approach that is capable to accurately treat electron-hole interactions in materials in an excited state. We developed an ab initio framework based on the BSE to describe a…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-05-19 Nasrin Farahani , Daria Popova-Gorelova

We present a numerical experiment that demonstrates the possibility to capture topological phase transitions via an x-ray absorption spectroscopy scheme. We consider a Chern insulator whose topological phase is tuned via a second-order…

The Frenkel exciton model was adapted to describe X-ray absorption and resonant inelastic scattering spectra of polynuclear transition metal complexes by means of restricted active space self-consistent field method. The proposed approach…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2016-06-07 Marie Preuße , Sergey I. Bokarev , Saadullah G. Aziz , Oliver Kühn

The quantum dynamics of a system of Rb atoms, modeled by a V-type three-level system interacting with intense probe and pump pulses, are studied. The time-delay-dependent transient-absorption spectrum of an intense probe pulse is thus…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2018-02-14 Vadim Becquet , Stefano M. Cavaletto

Transient X-ray and extreme ultraviolet (XUV) spectroscopies have become invaluable tools for studying photoexcited dynamics due to their sensitivity to carrier occupations and local chemical or structural changes. One of the most studied…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-04-14 Isabel M. Klein , Hanzhe Liu , Danika Nimlos , Alex Krotz , Scott K. Cushing
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