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In this paper, superconvergence points are located for the approximation of the Riesz derivative of order $\alpha$ using classical Lobatto-type polynomials when $\alpha \in (0,1)$ and generalized Jacobi functions (GJF) for arbitrary $\alpha…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-10-02 Beichuan Deng , Zhimin Zhang , Xuan Zhao

Let $(X_t)_{t \ge 0}$ be the solution of the stochastic differential equation $$dX_t = b(X_t) dt+A dZ_t, \quad X_{0}=x,$$ where $b: \mathbb{R}^d \rightarrow \mathbb R^d$ is a Lipschitz function, $A \in \mathbb R^{d \times d}$ is a positive…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-10-10 Peng Chen , Xinghu Jin , Yimin Xiao , Lihu Xu

We consider autonomous stochastic ordinary differential equations (SDEs) and weak approximations of their solutions for a general class of sufficiently smooth path-dependent functionals f. Based on tools from functional It\^o calculus, such…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-06-15 Mihály Kovács , Felix Lindner

In this work, a convergence lemma for function $f$ being finite compositions of analytic mappings and the maximum operator is proved. The lemma shows that the set of $\delta$-stationary points near an isolated local minimum point $x^*$ is…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2022-08-12 Xiaotie Deng , Hanyu Li , Ningyuan Li

We consider a self-interacting diffusion $X$ on a smooth compact Riemannian manifold $\mathbb M$, described by the stochastic differential equation \[ dX_t = \sqrt{2} dW_t(X_t)- \beta(t) \nabla V_t(X_t)dt, \] where $\beta$ is suitably…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-04-21 Simon Holbach , Olivier Raimond

We propose a $\theta$-scheme to discretize the $d$-dimensional stochastic cubic Schr\"odinger equation in Stratono\-vich sense. A uniform bound for the Hamiltonian of the discrete problem is obtained, which is a crucial property to verify…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-09-29 Chuchu Chen , Jialin Hong , Andreas Prohl

For a dynamical system, it is known that the existence of a Lyapunov-type density function, called Lyapunov density or Rantzer's density function, implies convergence of Lebesgue almost all solutions to an equilibrium. Using the duality…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2018-03-12 Ozkan Karabacak , Rafael Wisniewski , John-Josef Leth

If $f\in L^2(R^d)$ and if the function $f(x)f(y)$ is close in $L^2(R^{2d})$ norm to a radially symmetric function of $(x,y)$ then $f$ is close in $L^2$ norm to a centered Gaussian function. This is proved in a quantitative form with the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-06-02 Michael Christ

We introduce and analyze Structured Stochastic Zeroth order Descent (S-SZD), a finite difference approach that approximates a stochastic gradient on a set of $l\leq d$ orthogonal directions, where $d$ is the dimension of the ambient space.…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-10-10 Marco Rando , Cesare Molinari , Silvia Villa , Lorenzo Rosasco

Many machine learning and optimization algorithms are built upon the framework of stochastic approximation (SA), for which the selection of step-size (or learning rate) $\{\alpha_n\}$ is crucial for success. An essential condition for…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2025-08-05 Caio Kalil Lauand , Sean Meyn

We present a method for approximating solutions of Stochastic Differential Equations (SDEs) with arbitrary rates. This approximation is derived for bounded and measurable test functions. Specifically, we demonstrate that, leveraging the…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-03-27 Clément Rey

Let $(\Omega,\mu)$ be a $\sigma$-finite measure space, and let $X\subset L^1(\Omega)+L^\infty(\Omega)$ be a fully symmetric space of measurable functions on $(\Omega,\mu)$. If $\mu(\Omega)=\infty$, necessary and sufficient conditions are…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-02-21 Vladimir Chilin , Semyon Litvinov

Establishing almost sure convergence rates for stochastic approximation and reinforcement learning under Markovian noise is a fundamental theoretical challenge. We make progress towards this challenge for a class of stochastic approximation…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-11 Xinyu Liu , Zixuan Xie , Shangtong Zhang

For a product of i.i.d. random maps or a memoryless stochastic flow on a compact space $X$, we find conditions under which the presence of locally asymptotically stable trajectories (e.g. as given by negative Lyapunov exponents) implies…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-02-26 Julian Newman

Consider systems of equations $q_i(x)=0$, where $q_i: {\Bbb R}^n \longrightarrow {\Bbb R}$, $i=1, \ldots, m$, are quadratic forms. Our goal is to tell efficiently systems with many non-trivial solutions or near-solutions $x \ne 0$ from…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-06-24 Alexander Barvinok

In this paper we consider the pointwise convergence to the initial data for the Schr\"{o}dinger-Dirac equation $i\tfrac{\partial u}{\partial t}=D^{\beta}u$ with $u(x,0)=u^0$ in a dyadic Besov space. Here $D^{\beta}$ denotes the fractional…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-07-29 Hugo Aimar , Bruno Bongioanni , Ivana Gómez

The article proposes an approach to complete-type and related Lyapunov-Krasovskii functionals that neither requires knowledge of the delay-Lyapunov matrix function nor does it involve linear matrix inequalities. The approach is based on…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-12-27 Tessina H. Scholl , Veit Hagenmeyer , Lutz Gröll

Let $a$ be a finite signed measure on $[-r, 0]$ with $r \in (0, \infty)$. Consider a stochastic process $(X^{(\vartheta)}(t))_{t\in[-r,\infty)}$ given by a linear stochastic delay differential equation \[ \mathrm{d} X^{(\vartheta)}(t) =…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2025-01-28 János Marcell Benke , Gyula Pap

Let $\mathcal S^2$ be the Stepanov space and let $ \lambda_n\uparrow\infty$. Let $(a_n)_{n\ge 1}$ be satisfying Wiener's condition $A:= \sum_{n\ge 1} \big(\sum_{k\, :\, n\le \lambda_k \le n+1}|a_k|\big)^2 <\infty$. We prove that $\big\|…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-03-16 Christophe Cuny , Michel Weber

The Milstein approximation with step size $\Delta t>0$ of the solution $(X, Y)$ to a two-by-two system of linear stochastic differential equations is considered. It is proved that when the solution of the underlying model is exponentially…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-04-18 Vu Thi Hue