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We develop a transferable machine learning model which predicts structural relaxation from amorphous supercooled liquid structures. The trained networks are able to predict dynamic heterogeneity across a broad range of temperatures and time…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-02-27 Gerhard Jung , Giulio Biroli , Ludovic Berthier

Machine learning techniques have been used to quantify the relationship between local structural features and variations in local dynamical activity in disordered glass-forming materials. To date these methods have been applied to an array…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-01-07 Indrajit Tah , Tristan A. Sharp , Andrea J. Liu , Daniel M. Sussman

When a multicomponent liquid composed of particles with random interactions is slowly cooled below the freezing temperature, the fluid reorganises in order to increase (decrease) the number of strong (weak) attractive interactions and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-07-24 Kulveer Singh , Yitzhak Rabin

Frictional properties of interfaces with dynamic chemical bonds have been the subject of intensive experimental investigation and modeling, as it provides important insights into the molecular origin of the empirical rate and state laws,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-01-24 Wengen Ouyang , Yao Cheng , Ming Ma , Michael Urbakh

This study proposes and explores a linear hydrodynamic thermo-elasticity system within mixture models, comprising fluid and solid phases, with a focus on biological tissues, particularly tumor-related phenomena. Although tumor growth is not…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-02-11 Michael Eden , Meraj Alam , Prakash Kumar , G P Raja Sekhar

For the contact of two finite portions of interacting rigid crystalline surfaces, we compute the dependence of the pinning energy barrier on the misfit angle and contact area. The resulting data are used to investigate the distribution of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-07-19 Nicola Manini , O. M. Braun

We analyze optical conductivity with the goal to demonstrate experimental manifestation of a new state of matter, the so-called fermion condensate. Fermion condensates are realized in quantum spin liquids, exhibiting typical behavior of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-06-20 V. R. Shaginyan , A. Z. Msezane , V. A. Stephanovich , K. G. Popov , G. S. Japaridze

Different hypotheses have been proposed to explain the mechanism for the extremely low friction coefficient of carbon coatings and its undesired dependence on air humidity. A decisive atomistic insight is still lacking because of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-05-04 Seiji Kajita , Maria Clelia Righi

In order to point out the influence of thermal history (fictive temperature) and OH content on the elastic properties of silica glass, we have performed high resolution in situ Brillouin spectra of SiO2 glass from room temperature to the…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 R Le Parc , C Levelut , J Pelous , V. Martinez , B Champagnon

The manufacturing process of Sheet Molding Compound (SMC) influences the properties of a component in a non-deterministic fashion. To predict this influence on the mechanical performance, we develop a virtual process chain acting as a…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2022-11-15 Nils Meyer , Sebastian Gajek , Johannes Görthofer , Andrew Hrymak , Luise Kärger , Frank Henning , Matti Schneider , Thomas Böhlke

Atmospheric water vapour is an essential ingredient of weather and climate. Key features of its distribution can be represented by kinematic models which treat it as a passive scalar advected by a prescribed flow and reacting through…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2017-06-29 Yue-Kin Tsang , Jacques Vanneste

We introduce a simple spherical model whose structural properties are similar to the ones generated by models with directional interactions, by employing a binary mixture of large and small hard spheres, with a square-well attraction acting…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-13 Emanuela Zaccarelli , Francesco Sciortino , Piero Tartaglia

Finite Element simulations of rubbers and biological soft tissue usually assume that the material being deformed is slightly compressible. It is shown here that in shearing deformations the corresponding normal stress distribution can…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-02-13 Michel Destrade , Michael D. Gilchrist , Julie Motherway , Jerry G. Murphy

Hydrophobic interactions provide driving forces for protein folding, membrane formation, and oil-water separation. Motivated by information theory, the poorly understood nonpolar solute interactions in water are investigated. A simple…

chem-ph · Physics 2008-02-03 G. Hummer , S. Garde , A. E. Garcia , A. Pohorille , L. R. Pratt

We use {\it ab initio} molecular dynamics simulations to study a sample of liquid silica containing 3.84 wt.% H$_2$O.We find that, for temperatures of 3000 K and 3500 K,water is almost exclusively dissolved as hydroxyl groups, the silica…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-10 Markus Poehlmann , Magali Benoit , Walter Kob

Particle surface chemistry and internal softness are two fundamental parameters in governing the mechanical properties of dense colloidal suspensions, dictating structure and flow, therefore of interest from materials fabrication to…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-03-06 Jacopo Vialetto , Shivaprakash N. Ramakrishna , Lucio Isa , Marco Laurati

This study investigates the influence of fiber spatial distribution on the transverse mechanical properties of unidirectionally reinforced continuous-fiber composites. A Swelling & Random Migration algorithm was employed to generate…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2026-05-28 Sergejs Tarasovs , Janis Modniks , Andrea Bercini Martins , Christina Scheffler , Janis Andersons

The description of molecular motion by macroscopic hydrodynamics has a long and continuing history. The Stokes-Einstein relation between the diffusion coefficient of a solute and the solvent viscosity predicted using macroscopic continuum…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 Xiaoyu Xia , Peter G. Wolynes

We present a compilation of PRONAOS-based results concerning the temperature dependence of the dust submillimeter spectral index, including data from Galactic cirrus, star-forming regions, dust associated to a young stellar object, and a…

The present work presents a density-functional microscopic model of soft biological tissue. The model was based on a prototype molecular structure from experimentally resolved collagen peptide residues and water clusters and has the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-04-15 E. T. Sato , A. R. Rocha , L. F. C. S. Carvalho , J. D. Almeida , H. Martinho