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Nanoporous materials are characterized by their complex porous morphology illustrated by the presence of a solid network and voids. The fraction of these voids is characterized by the porosity of the structure, which influences the bulk…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-10-08 Rajesh Chandrasekaran , Mikhail Itskov , Ameya Rege

The influence of material characteristics - i.e., type or surface texture - to wetting properties is nowadays increased by the implementation of ultrafast lasers for nanostructuring. In this account, we exposed multilayer thin metal film…

Amorphous silica ($a-SiO_2$) is a widely used inorganic material. Interestingly, the relationship between the local atomic structures of $a-SiO_2$ and their effects on ductility and fracture is seldom explored. Here, we combine large-scale…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-04-17 Jiahao Liu , Jingjie Yeo

We propose a new material viscoelastic model and mathematical solution to simulate relaxation modulus and viscoelastic response. The model formula of relaxation modulus is extended from sigmoidal function considering nonlinear strain…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-03-03 Qinwu Xu , Bjorn Engquist

Biological microswimmers such as bacteria and sperm cells often encounter complex biological fluid environments. Here we use the well-known squirmer microswimmer model to show the importance of the local fluid microstructure and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-07-19 Andreas Zöttl

We set up an original apparatus to measure the grain grain friction stress inside a granular medium composed of sodo-silicate-glass beads surrounded by a water vapor atmosphere.We analyze here the influence of the physico chemistry of water…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-10-06 O. Pozo , B. Soulestin , N. Fraysse , N. Olivi-Tran

While deeply supercooled liquids exhibit divergent viscosity and increasingly heterogeneous dynamics as the temperature drops, their structure shows only seemingly marginal changes. Understanding the nature of relaxation processes in this…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-11-03 Matthias Lerbinger , Armand Barbot , Damien Vandembroucq , Sylvain Patinet

Active particles with a temperature distribution, "hot particles", have a distinct effect on the fluid that surrounds them. The temperature gradients they create deem the fluid's viscosity spatially dependent, therefore violating the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-08-27 Osher Arbib , Naomi Oppenheimer

We investigate by scattering techniques the structure of water-based soft composite materials comprising a crystal made of Pluronic block-copolymer micelles arranged in a face-centered cubic lattice and a small amount (at most 2% by volume)…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-06-07 Elisa Tamborini , Neda Ghofraniha , Julian Oberdisse , Luca Cipelletti , Laurence Ramos

Knitted fabrics exhibit high flexibility due to their periodic loop structures formed by bent yarns. Under compressive loading, they develop three-dimensional (3D) wrinkling patterns that reflect nonlinear interactions between yarn…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-12-18 Kotone Tajiri , Tomohiko G. Sano

We study multicomponent liquids by increasing the mass of $15\%$ of the particles in a binary Kob-Andersen model. We find that the heavy particles have dual effects on the lighter particles. At higher temperatures, there is a significant…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-07-30 Ehtesham Anwar , Palak Patel , Mohit Sharma , Sarika Maitra Bhattacharyya

Soft tissues - such as ligaments and tendons - primarily consist of solid (collagen, predominantly) and liquid phases. Understanding the interaction between such components and how they change under physiological loading sets the basis for…

Soft particles such as microgels and core-shell particles can undergo significant and anisotropic deformations when adsorbed to a liquid interface. This, in turn, leads to a complex phase behavior upon compression. Here we develop a…

We present the results of a large scale molecular dynamics computer simulation in which we investigated the static and dynamic properties of a silica melt in the temperature range in which the viscosity of the system changes from O(10^-2)…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Jurgen Horbach , Walter Kob

Textile drying is a key operation in the textile production cycle as it represents one of the most energy-intensive stages and plays a critical role in determining both product quality and overall process efficiency. In this work we propose…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-05-22 Stefania Bellavia , Nicolò Fiorini , Adriano Milazzo , Alessandra Papini

The Mullins effect represents a softening phenomenon observed in rubber-like materials and soft biological tissues. It is usually accompanied by many other inelastic effects like for example residual strain and induced anisotropy. In spite…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2024-03-12 Rasul Abdusalamov , Jendrik Weise , Mikhail Itskov

We explore the relationship between a machine-learned structural quantity (softness) and excess entropy in simulations of supercooled liquids. Excess entropy is known to scale well the dynamical properties of liquids, but this…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-06-07 Ian R. Graham , Paulo E. Arratia , Robert A. Riggleman

Spiders' webs and gossamer threads are often paraded as paradigms for lightweight structures and outstanding polymers. Probably the most intriguing of all spider silks is the araneid capture thread, covered with tiny glycoprotein glue…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-01-06 Hervé Elettro , Sébastien Neukirch , Fritz Vollrath , Arnaud Antkowiak

Amorphous solids tend to present an abundance of soft elastic modes, which diminish their transport properties, generate heterogeneities in their elastic response, and affect non-linear processes like thermal activation of plasticity. This…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-06-22 Le Yan , Eric DeGiuli , Matthieu Wyart

The mechanical properties of a material are intimately related to its microstructure. This is particularly important for predicting mechanical behavior of polycrystalline metals, where microstructural variations dictate the expected…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-01-23 Yejun Gu , Christopher D. Stiles , Jaafar A. El-Awady