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Experimental and theoretical activities are underway at CERN with the aim of examining the feasibility of a very-high-flux neutrino source. In the present scheme, a high-power proton beam (some 4 MW) bombards a target where pions are…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2014-11-18 G. Franchetti , S. Gilardoni , P. Gruber , K. Hanke , H. Haseroth , E. B. Holzer , D. Kuechler , A. M. Lombardi , R. Scrivens

A complete scheme for production, cooling, acceleration, and ring for a 1.5 TeV center of mass muon collider is presented, together with parameters for two higher energy machines. The schemes starts with the front end of a proposed neutrino…

We point out that both the specific lepton number content and the high energies potentially attainable with muon-muon colliders make it advisable to consider the technical feasibility of including an option of like-sign incoming beams in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 Frank Cuypers , Clemens A. Heusch

Pair beams produced by very high-energy radiation from TeV blazars emit gamma rays in the GeV band by inverse-Compton scattering of soft photons. The observed GeV-band signal is smaller than that expected from the full electromagnetic…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-11-29 Iman Rafighi , Sergei Vafin , Jacek Niemiec , Martin Pohl

Recently, muon production in electron-proton scattering has been suggested as a possible candidate reaction for the identification of lepton-flavor violation due to physics beyond the Standard Model. Here we point out that the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Prashanth Jaikumar , Daniel R. Phillips , Lucas Platter , Madappa Prakash

Future lepton colliders, such as those based on linear $e^+e^-$ or circular $\mu^+\mu^-$ accelerators, are expected to attain centre-of-mass energies in the multi-TeV range. In this regime the impact of QED and of weak radiation, in both…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-09-04 Stefano Frixione , Fabio Maltoni , Davide Pagani , Marco Zaro

We propose a particle production mechanism analogous to the particle photoproduction processes, arising from the gluon-nucleon interactions in relativistic heavy ion collisions. The comparison is made on the effect of the gluon-nucleon…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-06-25 Yong-Ping Fu , Fei-Jie Huang , Qi-Hui Chen

The creation of particles by two colliding strong laser beams is considered. It is found that the electron-positron pairs created in the laser field via the Schwinger mechanism may recollide after one or several oscillations in the field.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-11-24 Michael Kuchiev , Julian Ingham

Cosmic rays with energies up to $10^{11}\,\mathrm{GeV}$ enter the atmosphere and produce showers of secondary particles. Inside these showers muons with high transverse momentum ($p_\mathrm{T} \gtrsim 2\,\mathrm{GeV}$) are produced from the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-08-13 D. Soldin

We treat high-energy neutrino production in GRBs. Detailed calculations of photomeson neutrino production are presented for the collapsar model, where internal nonthermal synchrotron radiation is the primary target photon field, and the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Charles D. Dermer , Armen Atoyan

Over the last decade there has been significant progress in developing the concepts and technologies needed to produce, capture, accelerate and collide high intensity beams of muons. At present, a high-luminosity multi-TeV muon collider…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2014-11-20 Vladimir Shiltsev

A search for groups of collimated muons is performed using a data sample collected by the CMS experiment at the LHC, at a centre-of-mass energy of 7 TeV, and corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 35 inverse picobarns. The analysis…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2012-08-27 CMS Collaboration

We present a search for excited and exotic muon states mu*, conducted using an integrated luminosity of 371 pb^{-1} of data collected in p-pbar collisions at sqrt{s} = 1.96 TeV at the Tevatron with the CDF II detector. We search for…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2010-05-12 CDF Collaboration , A. Abulencia

The dark photon is a new gauge boson which arises from an extra U'(1) gauge symmetry. In this paper, a novel dark photon production mechanism based on MeV-scale $\gamma$-$\gamma$ collider is considered: $\gamma \gamma \rightarrow \gamma…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-05-25 Xiaorui Wong , Yongsheng Huang

In this paper we report on the current status of studies on the expected performance for a detector designed to operate in a muon collider environment. Beam-induced backgrounds (BIB) represent the main challenge in the design of the…

Design of a muon collider interaction region (IR) presents a number of challenges arising from low {\beta} * < 1 cm, correspondingly large beta-function values and beam sizes at IR magnets, as well as the necessity to protect…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2012-02-02 Y. I. Alexahin , E. Gianfelice-Wendt , V. V. Kashikhin , N. V. Mokhov , A. V. Zlobin , V. Y. Alexakhin

In a transport model that combines initial state interactions of the photon with final state interactions of the produced particles we present a calculation of inclusive photoproduction of mesons in nuclei in the energy range from 1 to 7…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Effenberger , U. Mosel

Underground detectors measure the directions of up-coming muons of neutrino origin. They can also observe down-going muons made by gamma rays in the Earth's atmosphere. Although gamma ray showers are muon-poor, they produce a sufficient…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Halzen , T. Stanev

We outline a plan for final muon ionization cooling with quadrupole doublets focusing onto short absorbers followed by emittance exchange in vacuum to achieve the small transverse beam sizes needed by a muon collider. A flat muon beam with…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2015-05-08 Don Summers , John Acosta , Lucien Cremaldi , Terry Hart , Sandra Oliveros , Lalith Perera , Wanwei Wu , David Neuffer

Muon colliders might greatly extend the energy frontier of collider physics. One can contemplate circular colliders with center-of-mass energies in excess of 10 TeV. Some physics issues that might be relevant at such a machine are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 M. S. Berger