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Let $L^0$ be the vector space of all (equivalence classes of) real-valued random variables built over a probability space $(\Omega, \mathcal{F}, P)$, equipped with a metric topology compatible with convergence in probability. In this work,…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2012-11-05 Constantinos Kardaras

In the following paper, one studies, given a bounded, connected open set $\Omega$ $\subseteq$ R n , $\kappa$ > 0, a positive Radon measure $\mu$ 0 in $\Omega$ and a (signed) Radon measure $\mu$ on $\Omega$ satisfying $\mu$($\Omega$) = 0 and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-03-17 Laurent Moonens , Emmanuel Russ

We investigate the regularity of local weak solutions to evolution equations of the form \[…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-04-23 Pasquale Ambrosio , Simone Ciani , Giovanni Cupini

The focus of this work is on local stability of a class of nonlinear ordinary differential equations (ODE) that describe limits of empirical measures associated with finite-state weakly interacting N-particle systems. Local Lyapunov…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-02-16 Amarjit Budhiraja , Paul Dupuis , Markus Fischer , Kavita Ramanan

We show that if, for every bounded d-bar-closed (0,1)-form f, a pseudoconvex domain \Omega admits a solution to $\bar\partial u=f$ that is continuous up to the boundary and has uniform estimates in terms of $\|f\|_\infty$, then each p\in…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2009-03-26 Gautam Bharali

In this paper, we prove that for any bounded set of finite perimeter $\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^n$, we can choose smooth sets $E_k \Subset \Omega$ such that $E_k \rightarrow \Omega$ in $L^1$ and \begin{align}…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-10-25 Changfeng Gui , Yeyao Hu , Qinfeng Li

The problem we concentrate on is as follows: given (1) a convex compact set $X$ in ${\mathbb{R}}^n$, an affine mapping $x\mapsto A(x)$, a parametric family $\{p_{\mu}(\cdot)\}$ of probability densities and (2) $N$ i.i.d. observations of the…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2009-08-24 Anatoli B. Juditsky , Arkadi S. Nemirovski

If $\mu$ is a distribution over the $d$-dimensional Boolean cube $\{0,1\}^d$, our goal is to estimate its mean $p\in[0,1]^d$ based on $n$ iid draws from $\mu$. Specifically, we consider the empirical mean estimator $\hat p_n$ and study the…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-06-30 Doron Cohen , Aryeh Kontorovich

This paper relates the lower semi-continuity of an integral functional in the compensated compactness setting of vector fields satisfying a constant-rank first-order differential constraint, to closed $\mathcal{A}$-$p$ quasiconvexity of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-02-15 Adam Prosinski

Finite element simulations have been used to solve various partial differential equations (PDEs) that model physical, chemical, and biological phenomena. The resulting discretized solutions to PDEs often do not satisfy requisite physical…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-03-17 Vidhi Zala , Robert M. Kirby , Akil Narayan

Let $A(\cdot)$ be an $(n+1)\times (n+1)$ uniformly elliptic matrix with H\"older continuous real coefficients and let $\mathcal E_A(x,y)$ be the fundamental solution of the PDE $\mathrm{div} A(\cdot) \nabla u =0$ in $\mathbb R^{n+1}$. Let…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-05-19 Laura Prat , Carmelo Puliatti , Xavier Tolsa

We establish the optimal convergence of solutions to integro-differential equations (IDEs) governed by symmetric integrodifferential $p$-L\'evy operators, $1 < p < \infty$, in the presence of nonlocal Dirichlet or Neumann boundary…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-05-14 Guy Foghem

We study linear PDE with constant coefficients. The constant rank condition on a system of linear PDEs with constant coefficients is often used in the theory of compensated compactness. While this is a purely linear algebraic condition, the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-01-05 Marc Härkönen , Lisa Nicklasson , Bogdan Raiţă

We establish sharp well-posedness and approximation estimates for variational saddle point systems at the continuous level. The main results of this note have been known to be true only in the finite dimensional case. Known spectral results…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2014-11-04 Constantin Bacuta

Methods for measuring convexity defects of compacts in R^n abound. However, none of the those measures seems to take into account continuity. Continuity in convexity measure is essential for optimization, stability analysis, global…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-12-24 Abel Douzal , Ferdinand Jacobé de Naurois

Let $\mathbb{S} \subset \mathbb{C}$ be the circle in the plane, and let $\Omega: \mathbb{S} \to \mathbb{S}$ be an odd bi-Lipschitz map with constant $1+\delta_\Omega$, where $\delta_\Omega>0$ is small. Assume also that $\Omega$ is twice…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-06-19 Michele Villa

This paper establishes the quantitative stability of invariant measures $\mu_{\alpha}$ for $\mathbb{R}^d$-valued ergodic stochastic differential equations driven by rotationally invariant multiplicative $\alpha$-stable processes with…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-09-17 Xinghu Jin , Xiaolong Zhang

Let $\Omega $ be a bounded domain of $\mathbb{R}^{N}(N\geq 2)$. We obtain a necessary and a sufficient condition, expressed in terms of capacities, for existence of a solution to the porous medium equation with absorption \begin{equation*}…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-07-10 Marie-Françoise Bidaut-Véron , Nguyen Quoc Hung

A central challenge in quantum metrology is identifying optimal measurements that saturate the quantum Cramer-Rao bound under realistic constraints, e.g., local measurements. We show that symmetries of the probe state provide a general…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-03-10 Jia-Xuan Liu , Hai-Long Shi , Chunfeng Wu , Sixia Yu

We prove a \emph{query complexity} lower bound on rank-one principal component analysis (PCA). We consider an oracle model where, given a symmetric matrix $M \in \mathbb{R}^{d \times d}$, an algorithm is allowed to make $T$ \emph{exact}…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2017-04-18 Max Simchowitz , Ahmed El Alaoui , Benjamin Recht