English

Widely degenerate anisotropic diffusion: local boundedness and semicontinuity

Analysis of PDEs 2026-04-23 v1

Abstract

We investigate the regularity of local weak solutions to evolution equations of the form tu=i=1nxi[ai(x,t)(xiuδi)+pi1xiuxiu]inΩT=Ω×(0,T), \partial_{t}u\,=\,\sum_{i=1}^{n}\,\partial_{x_{i}}\left[a_{i}(x,t)\,(\vert\partial_{x_{i}}u\vert-\delta_{i})_{+}^{p_{i}-1}\,\frac{\partial_{x_{i}}u}{\vert\partial_{x_{i}}u\vert}\right]\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\mathrm{in}\,\,\,\Omega_{T}\,=\,\Omega\times(0,T)\,, where Ω\Omega is a bounded domain in Rn\mathbb{R}^{n} with n2n\geq2, the coefficients aia_{i} are measurable and bounded, pi>1p_{i}>1 and δi0\delta_{i}\geq0 are fixed parameters. Under suitable assumptions on the exponents pip_{i}, we first show that the local boundedness of weak solutions follows from their membership in an appropriate non-homogeneous parabolic De Giorgi class. We then establish the existence of semicontinuous representatives for local weak sub(super)-solutions. Our analysis extends analogous results available for less degenerate operators and generalizes the local boundedness results obtained in [7] to fully anisotropic, widely degenerate parabolic PDEs with non-smooth coefficients depending additionally on the space-time variables (x,t)(x,t), whose growth is governed by a family of exponents pip_{i} rather than by a single exponent.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2604.20597,
  title  = {Widely degenerate anisotropic diffusion: local boundedness and semicontinuity},
  author = {Pasquale Ambrosio and Simone Ciani and Giovanni Cupini},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2604.20597},
  year   = {2026}
}