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We investigate the magnetic excitations of the hyperhoneycomb Kitaev magnet $\beta$-$\text{Li}_2\text{IrO}_3$ by means of inelastic Raman scattering. The spectra exhibits a coexistence of a broad scattering continuum and two sharp…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-06-15 Yang Yang , Yiping Wang , Ioannis Rousochatzakis , Alejandro Ruiz , James G. Analytis , Kenneth S. Burch , Natalia B. Perkins

We have used Raman scattering to investigate the magnetic excitations and lattice dynamics in the prototypical spin-orbit Mott insulators Sr2IrO4 and Sr3Ir2O7. Both compounds exhibit pronounced two-magnon Raman scattering features with…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-04-06 H. Gretarsson , N. H. Sung , M. Hoeppner , B. J. Kim , B. Keimer , M. Le Tacon

Perfect deporalization of the Loudon-Fleury inelastic visible-light scattering in the Kitaev honeycomb model is well known. Though it happens in Heisenberg Kagome and triangular antiferromagnets as well, yet we prove it to be of geometric…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-05-13 Shoji Yamamoto , Taku Kimura

The Kitaev interaction in a honeycomb lattice with higher-spin $S$ has been one of the central attractions, as it may offer quantum spin liquids. A microscopic theory showed that when the Hund's coupling at the transition metal generates…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-01-23 Jiefu Cen , Hae-Young Kee

In transition-metal compounds with partially filled $4d$ and $5d$ shells spin-orbit entanglement, electronic correlations, and crystal-field effects conspire to give rise to a variety of novel forms of topological quantum matter. This…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-01-26 Simon Trebst

The physics of Mott insulators underlies diverse phenomena ranging from high temperature superconductivity to exotic magnetism. Although both the electron spin and the structure of the local orbitals play a key role in this physics, in most…

We propose a theory of two-magnon Raman scattering from the insulating parent compounds of high-T$_c$ superconductors, which contains information not only on magnetism, but also on the electronic properties in these materials. We use spin…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 Andrey V. Chubukov , David M. Frenkel

We theoretically show that the Kitaev interaction generates a novel class of spin texture in the excitation spectrum of the antiferromagnetic insulator found in the Kitaev-Heisenberg-$\Gamma$ model. In conducting electronic systems, there…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-11-07 Masataka Kawano , Chisa Hotta

A bond-directional anisotropic exchange interaction, called the Kitaev interaction, is a promising route to realize quantum spin liquids. The Kitaev interactions were found in Mott insulators with the strong spin-orbit coupling, in the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-04-08 Yusuke Sugita , Yasuyuki Kato , Yukitoshi Motome

Raman scattering is an excellent method for simultaneously determining the dynamics of lattice, spin, and charge degrees of freedom. Furthermore, polarization selection rules in Raman scattering enable momentum-resolved quasiparticle…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-09-04 Reshma Kumawat , Shubham Farswan , Simranjeet Kaur , Smriti Bhatia , Kaushik Sen

The Kitaev spin liquid, a ground state of the bond-dependent Kitaev model in a honeycomb lattice has been a centre of attraction, since a microscopic theory to realize such an interaction in solid-state materials was discovered. A challenge…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-05-20 Jiefu Cen , Hae-Young Kee

In the Kitaev honeycomb model, spins coupled by strongly-frustrated anisotropic interactions do not order at low temperature but instead form a quantum spin liquid with spin fractionalization into Majorana fermions and static fluxes. The…

Mott insulators with strong spin-orbit coupling have been proposed to host unconventional magnetic states, including the Kitaev quantum spin liquid. The 4$d$ system $\alpha$-RuCl$_3$ has recently come into view as a candidate Kitaev system,…

Magnetic insulators in the regime of strong spin-orbit coupling exhibit intriguing behaviors in external magnetic fields, reflecting the frustrated nature of their effective interactions. We review the recent advances in understanding the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-07-30 Lukas Janssen , Matthias Vojta

We investigate the emergence of bond-directional spin-spin interactions in a synthetic Fermi-Hubbard bilayer that can be realized with ultracold fermions in Raman optical lattices. The model exploits synthetic dimensions to couple two…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-11-19 Daniel González-Cuadra , Alejandro Bermudez

The Kitaev model, characterized by bond-dependent Ising spin interactions among spin-orbit entangled dipole moments in Mott insulators, offered a new approach to quantum spin liquids. Motivated by another type of bond-dependent interaction…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-03-08 Ahmed Rayyan , Derek Churchill , Hae-Young Kee

We consider Raman scattering of coupled two leg spin ladders in the Fleury-Loudon regime. We derive the dependence of the intensity with polarization of the incoming light and temperature and discuss the effect of interaction of the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-08-31 R. Citro , E. Orignac

Calculations of Raman scattering intensities in spin 1/2 square-lattice Heisenberg model, using the Fleury-Loudon-Elliott theory, have so far been unable to describe the broad line shape and asymmetry of the two magnon peak found…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 P. J. Freitas , R. R. P. Singh

We calculate the Raman response for the Kitaev spin model on the $\mathcal{H}$-$0$, $\mathcal{H}$-$1$, and $\mathcal{H}$-$\infty$ harmonic honeycomb lattices. We identify several quantitative features in the Raman spectrum that are…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-09-30 Brent Perreault , Johannes Knolle , Natalia B. Perkins , F. J. Burnell

Two--magnon Raman scattering is a useful tool to verify recent suggestions concerning the value of the interplanar exchange constant in antiferromagnetic two--layer systems, such as $YBa_2Cu_3O_{6+x}$. We present a theory for Raman…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Dirk K. Morr , Andrey V. Chubukov , Arno P. Kampf , G. Blumberg
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