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We define a new information theoretic quantity called odd entanglement entropy (OEE) which enables us to compute the entanglement wedge cross section in holographic CFTs. The entanglement wedge cross section has been introduced as a minimal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-04-12 Kotaro Tamaoka

In asymptotically AdS spacetimes, the mathematical structure of the set of entanglement wedges reflects the algebraic structure of the underlying holographic description. For more general spacetimes, Bousso and Penington (BP) have recently…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-05-27 Abhisek Sahu , Jeremy van der Heijden , Mark Van Raamsdonk , Rana Zibakhsh

The Markov gap, defined as the difference between reflected entropy and mutual information, serves as a diagnostic for quantum recoverability and multipartite entanglement. In holographic settings, it admits a geometric interpretation as…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-10-09 Norihiro Iizuka , Akihiro Miyata , Mitsuhiro Nishida

For a static time slice of AdS$_3$ we describe a particular class of minimal surfaces which form trivalent networks of geodesics. Through geometric arguments we provide evidence that these surfaces describe a measure of multipartite…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-05-15 Jonathan Harper , Tadashi Takayanagi , Takashi Tsuda

We show that the bulk region reconstructable from a given boundary subregion --- which we term the reconstruction wedge --- can be much smaller than the entanglement wedge even when backreaction is small. We find arbitrarily large…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-12-11 Chris Akers , Stefan Leichenauer , Adam Levine

We introduce inequalities for multi-partite entanglement, derived from the geometry of spin vectors. The criteria are constructed iteratively from cross and dot products between the spins of individual subsystems, each of which may have…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Gabriel A. Durkin , Christoph Simon

We provide a field-theoretic method to calculate entanglement entropy of CFT in all dimensions. This method works for entangling surfaces of arbitrary shape. The formalism manifests a field-theoretic proof of the Ryu-Takayanagi formula.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-01-06 Xin Jiang , Haitang Yang

In holographic theories, the reflected entropy has been shown to be dual to the area of the entanglement wedge cross section. We study the same problem in random tensor networks demonstrating an equivalent duality. For a single random…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-10-18 Chris Akers , Thomas Faulkner , Simon Lin , Pratik Rath

A large class of strongly correlated quantum systems can be described in certain large-N limits by quadratic in field actions along with self-consistency equations that determine the two-point functions. We use the replica approach and the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-02-20 Siqi Shao , Yashar Komijani

For a multipartite system, we sort out all possible entanglements, each of which is among a set of subsystems. Each entanglement can be measured by a generalized relative entropy of entanglement, which is conserved on average under…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Yu Shi

In this paper, our aim is to illustrate that the process of open string scattering corresponds to the evolution of the entanglement wedge, where the scattering distance is identified as the entanglement wedge cross section. Moreover,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-01-28 Xin Jiang , Houwen Wu , Haitang Yang

We discuss the issue in constructing the kinematic space of the geodesics lying partially inside the entanglement wedge associated with a single interval. We then resolve the problem by working with the equivalent kinematic space of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-02-25 Xing Huang

We argue that holographic CFT states require a large amount of tripartite entanglement, in contrast to the conjecture that their entanglement is mostly bipartite. Our evidence is that this mostly-bipartite conjecture is in sharp conflict…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-05-20 Chris Akers , Pratik Rath

We derive a generalized version of the Ryu-Takayanagi formula for the entanglement entropy in arbitrary diffeomorphism invariant field theories. We use a recent framework which expresses the measurable quantities of a quantum theory as a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-08-21 Artem Averin

The Ryu-Takayanagi and covariant Hubeny-Rangamani-Takayanagi proposals relate entanglement entropy in CFTs with holographic duals to the areas of minimal or extremal surfaces in the bulk geometry. We show how, in three dimensional pure…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-23 Henry Maxfield

The entanglement wedge cross sections (EWCSs) are postulated as dual gravity probes to certain measures for the entanglement of multiparty systems. We test various proposed inequalities for EWCSs. As it turns out, contrary to expectations,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-03-20 Parul Jain , Niko Jokela , Matti Jarvinen , Subhash Mahapatra

We explicitly reconstruct the metric of a gravity dual to field theories using known entanglement entropies using the Ryu-Takayanagi formula. We use for examples CFT's in $d = 1$, 2 and 3 as well as CFT on a circle of length $L$ and a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-11-21 Michael Spillane

We develop a covariant formalism to investigate the mixed state entanglement structure of time-dependent boosted subsystems in $\textrm{T}\bar{\textrm{T}}$ deformed CFT$_2$s through the reflected entropy. To this end we utilize the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-02-13 Debarshi Basu , Vinayak Raj

We derive a general formula for the replica partition function in the vacuum state, for a large class of interacting theories with fermions, with or without gauge fields, using the equal-time formulation on the light front. The result is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-03-29 Yizhuang Liu , Maciej A. Nowak , Ismail Zahed

We derive dynamics of the entanglement wedge cross section from the reflected entropy for local operator quench states in the holographic CFT. By comparing between the reflected entropy and the mutual information in this dynamical setup, we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-03-18 Yuya Kusuki , Kotaro Tamaoka
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