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We present a new method for simulating cosmologies that contain massive particles with thermal free streaming motion, such as massive neutrinos or warm/hot dark matter. This method combines particle and fluid descriptions of the thermal…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-15 Arka Banerjee , Neal Dalal

For densities beyond nuclear saturation, there is still a large uncertainty in the equations of state (EoS) of dense matter that translate into uncertainties in the internal structure of neutron stars. The MUSES Calculation Engine provides…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-05-22 Mateus Pelicer , Veronica Dexheimer , Joaquin Grefa

The evaluation of higher-order cross-sections is an important component in the search for new physics, both at hadron colliders and elsewhere. For most new physics processes of interest, total cross-sections are known at next-to-leading…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-12-29 Andy Buckley , Anders Kvellestad , Are Raklev , Pat Scott , Jon Vegard Sparre , Jeriek Van den Abeele , Ingrid A. Vazquez-Holm

Most of the calculations in standard sphere decoders are redundant, in the sense that they either calculate quantities that are never used or calculate some quantities more than once. A new method, which is applicable to lattices as well as…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-01-07 Arash Ghasemmehdi , Erik Agrell

Representing and rendering dynamic scenes has been an important but challenging task. Especially, to accurately model complex motions, high efficiency is usually hard to guarantee. To achieve real-time dynamic scene rendering while also…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-16 Guanjun Wu , Taoran Yi , Jiemin Fang , Lingxi Xie , Xiaopeng Zhang , Wei Wei , Wenyu Liu , Qi Tian , Xinggang Wang

Neutrino transport in spherically symmetric models of stellar core collapse and bounce has achieved a technically complete level, rewarded by the agreement among independent groups that a multi-dimensional treatment of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Liebendoerfer , U. -L. Pen , C. Thompson

The advent of deep learning has yielded powerful tools to automatically compute gradients of computations. This is because training a neural network equates to iteratively updating its parameters using gradient descent to find the minimum…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2023-03-01 Nathan Simpson , Lukas Heinrich

With the increase in computational capabilities over the last years it becomes possible to simulate more and more complex and accurate physical models. Gyrokinetic theory has been introduced in the 1960s and 1970s in the need of describing…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2024-02-12 Mario Raeth , Klaus Hallatschek , Katharina Kormann

Rendering dynamic scenes from monocular videos is a crucial yet challenging task. The recent deformable Gaussian Splatting has emerged as a robust solution to represent real-world dynamic scenes. However, it often leads to heavily redundant…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-02-28 Hanyang Kong , Xingyi Yang , Xinchao Wang

A class of second-order algorithms is proposed for minimizing smooth nonconvex functions that alternates between regularized Newton and negative curvature steps in an iteration-dependent subspace. In most cases, the Hessian matrix is…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-08-22 Serge Gratton , Sadok Jerad , Philippe L. Toint

We present an efficient and accurate method for simulating massive neutrinos in cosmological structure formation simulations, together with an easy to use public implementation. Our method builds on our earlier implementation of the linear…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-09-05 Simeon Bird , Yacine Ali-Haïmoud , Yu Feng , Jia Liu

We perform uniformly sampled large-scale cosmological simulations including magnetic fields with the moving mesh code AREPO. We run two sets of MHD simulations: one including adiabatic gas physics only; the other featuring the fiducial…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-09-30 Federico Marinacci , Mark Vogelsberger , Philip Mocz , Ruediger Pakmor

The non-trivial phase-space distribution of relic neutrinos is responsible for the erasure of primordial density perturbations on small scales, which is one of the main cosmological signatures of neutrino mass. In this paper, we present a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-12-07 Willem Elbers

We provide a road towards obtaining gravitational waveforms from inspiraling material binaries with an accuracy viable for third-generation gravitational wave detectors, without necessarily advancing computational hardware or…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-07-07 John Ryan Westernacher-Schneider

The study of the interaction between solid objects and magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) fluids is of great importance in physics as consequence of the significant phenomena generated, such as planets interacting with stellar wind produced by their…

We present BIFROST, an extended version of the GPU-accelerated hierarchical fourth-order forward symplectic integrator code FROST. BIFROST (BInaries in FROST) can efficiently evolve collisional stellar systems with arbitrary binary…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-05-17 Antti Rantala , Thorsten Naab , Francesco Paolo Rizzuto , Matias Mannerkoski , Christian Partmann , Kristina Lautenschütz

Using direct numerical simulations (DNS) we verify that in the kinematic regime, a turbulent helical dynamo grows in such a way that the magnetic energy spectrum remains to high precision shape-invariant, i.e., at each wavenumber $k$ the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-10-24 Kandaswamy Subramanian , Axel Brandenburg

Floating gate SONOS (Silicon-Oxygen-Nitrogen-Oxygen-Silicon) transistors can be used to train neural networks to ideal accuracies that match those of floating point digital weights on the MNIST dataset when using multiple devices to…

Comparison is made between a number of independent computer programs for radiative transfer in molecular rotational lines. The test models are spherically symmetric circumstellar envelopes with a given density and temperature profile. The…

[Abridged] Context. Stellar activity is an important source of systematic errors and uncertainties in the characterization of exoplanets. Most of the techniques used to correct for this activity focus on an ad hoc data reduction. Aims. We…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-03 G. Bruno , M. Deleuil , J. -M. Almenara , S. C. C. Barros , A. F. Lanza , M. Montalto , I. Boisse , A. Santerne , A. -M. Lagrange , N. Meunier