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There is growing demand for performing inference with hundreds of thousands of input tokens on trained transformer models. Inference at this extreme scale demands significant computational resources, hindering the application of…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-02-13 Ryan Synk , Monte Hoover , John Kirchenbauer , Neel Jain , Alex Stein , Manli Shu , Josue Melendez Sanchez , Ramani Duraiswami , Tom Goldstein

Goal-oriented communication (GoC) is a form of semantic communication where the effectiveness of information transmission is measured by its impact on achieving the desired goal. In Internet-of-Things (IoT) networks, GoC can enable sensors…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-12 Prasoon Raghuwanshi , Onel Luis Alcaraz López , I-Hong Hou , Vimal Bhatia , Matti Latva-aho

To utilize the multi-core processors properly concurrent programming is needed. Concurrency control is the main challenge while designing a correct and efficient concurrent program. Software Transactional Memory Systems (STMs) provides ease…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-08-23 Chirag Juyal , Sandeep Kulkarni , Sweta Kumari , Sathya Peri , Archit Somani

In order to understand the relative expressive power of larger concurrent programming languages, we analyze translations of small process calculi which model the communication and synchronization of concurrent processes. The source language…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2021-10-04 Manfred Schmidt-Schauß , David Sabel

Saturated locks often degrade the performance of a multithreaded application, leading to a so-called scalability collapse problem. This problem arises when a growing number of threads circulating through a saturated lock causes the overall…

Operating Systems · Computer Science 2019-07-15 Dave Dice , Alex Kogan

Learning uncertain dynamics models using Gaussian process~(GP) regression has been demonstrated to enable high-performance and safety-aware control strategies for challenging real-world applications. Yet, for computational tractability,…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-09-17 Manish Prajapat , Amon Lahr , Johannes Köhler , Andreas Krause , Melanie N. Zeilinger

Transactional memory (TM) has emerged as a promising abstraction for concurrent programming alternative to lock-based synchronizations. However, most TM models admit only isolated transactions, which are not adequate in multi-threaded…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2016-02-18 Marino Miculan , Marco Peressotti

Quantum optimal control problems are typically solved by gradient-based algorithms such as GRAPE, which suffer from exponential growth in storage with increasing number of qubits and linear growth in memory requirements with increasing…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-10-18 Xian Wang , Paul Kairys , Sri Hari Krishna Narayanan , Jan Hückelheim , Paul Hovland

Modern accelerators like GPUs are increasingly executing independent operations concurrently to improve the device's compute utilization. However, effectively harnessing it on GPUs for important primitives such as general matrix…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2024-09-05 Suchita Pati , Shaizeen Aga , Nuwan Jayasena , Matthew D. Sinclair

Commercial-off-the-shelf (COTS) components are often preferred over custom Integrated Circuits (ICs) to achieve reduced system development time and cost, easy adoption of new technologies, and replaceability. Unfortunately, the integration…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-02-16 Tanvir Hossain , Matthew Showers , Mahmudul Hasan , Tamzidul Hoque

Transaction processing is of growing importance for mobile and web applications. Booking tickets, flight reservation, e-Banking, e-Payment, and booking holiday arrangements are just a few examples. Due to temporarily disconnected situations…

Databases · Computer Science 2023-08-21 Fritz Laux , Martti Laiho

In order to understand the relative expressive power of larger concurrent programming languages, we analyze translations of small process calculi which model the communication and synchronization of concurrent processes. The source language…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2021-08-26 Manfred Schmidt-Schauß , David Sabel

Large language models (LLMs) have proven to be very capable, but access to frontier models currently relies on inference providers. This introduces trust challenges: how can we be sure that the provider is using the model configuration they…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-06-03 Jack Min Ong , Matthew Di Ferrante , Aaron Pazdera , Ryan Garner , Sami Jaghouar , Manveer Basra , Max Ryabinin , Johannes Hagemann

Competitive programming remains a very popular activity that combines both software engineering and education. In order to prepare and to practice, contestants use extensive archives of problems from past contents available on various…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2023-01-12 Artyom Lobanov , Egor Bogomolov , Yaroslav Golubev , Mikhail Mirzayanov , Timofey Bryksin

This paper proposes robust nonlinear transform coding (Robust-NTC), a generalizable digital joint source-channel coding (JSCC) framework that couples variational latent modeling with channel-adaptive transmission. Unlike learning-based JSCC…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-24 Jihun Park , Junyong Shin , Jinsung Park , Yo-Seb Jeon

The latest High Efficiency Video Coding (HEVC) standard significantly improves coding efficiency over its previous video coding standards. The expense of such improvement is enormous computational complexity, from both encoding and decoding…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2018-02-27 Ren Yang , Mai Xu , Zulin Wang , Yiping Duan , Xiaoming Tao

A chatbot that converses like a human should be goal-oriented (i.e., be purposeful in conversation), which is beyond language generation. However, existing dialogue systems often heavily rely on cumbersome hand-crafted rules or costly…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-05-27 Jianfeng Liu , Feiyang Pan , Ling Luo

Massively scalable web applications encounter a fundamental tension in computing between "performance" and "correctness": performance is often addressed by using a large and therefore distributed machine where programs are multi-threaded…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2011-06-17 Daniel Shawcross Wilkerson , Simon Fredrick Vicente Goldsmith , Ryan Barrett , Erick Armbrust , Robert Johnson , Alfred Fuller

High-performance GPU kernels are essential for efficient LLM deployment, yet optimizing them remains expertise-intensive. Recent LLM-based code generation makes automatic GPU operator generation promising, but operator optimization remains…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-05-29 Yining Zhang , Mingyang Yi , Chen Wang , Xuwen Xiang , Tianhe Jia , Zedong Dan , Chengqing Zong , Yue Wang

Software developers are expected to protect concurrent accesses to shared regions of memory with some mutual exclusion primitive that ensures atomicity properties to a sequence of program statements. This approach prevents data races but…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2015-05-13 Diogo G. Sousa , Ricardo J. Dias , Carla Ferreira , João M. Lourenço
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