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Geo-distribution is essential for modern online applications to ensure service reliability and high availability. However, supporting high-performance serializable transactions in geo-replicated databases remains a significant challenge.…

This work introduces a new Transformer model called Cached Transformer, which uses Gated Recurrent Cached (GRC) attention to extend the self-attention mechanism with a differentiable memory cache of tokens. GRC attention enables attending…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-12-21 Zhaoyang Zhang , Wenqi Shao , Yixiao Ge , Xiaogang Wang , Jinwei Gu , Ping Luo

OCaml is an industrial-strength, multi-paradigm programming language, widely used in industry and academia. OCaml is also one of the few modern managed system programming languages to lack support for shared memory parallel programming.…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2020-07-03 KC Sivaramakrishnan , Stephen Dolan , Leo White , Sadiq Jaffer , Tom Kelly , Anmol Sahoo , Sudha Parimala , Atul Dhiman , Anil Madhavapeddy

Although the emergence of the programmable smart contract makes blockchain systems easily embrace a wider range of industrial areas, how to execute smart contracts efficiently becomes a big challenge nowadays. Due to the existence of…

Databases · Computer Science 2019-05-20 Shuaifeng Pang , Xiaodong Qi , Zhao Zhang , Cheqing Jin , Aoying Zhou

The concurrency control algorithms in transactional systems limits concurrency to provide strong semantics, which leads to poor performance under high contention. As a consequence, many transactional systems eschew strong semantics to…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-07-21 Tiago M. Vale , João Leitão , Nuno Preguiça , Rodrigo Rodrigues , Ricardo J. Dias , João M. Lourenço

This paper presents Graph-of-Thought (GoT), a new model for workflow automation that enhances the flexibility and efficiency of Large Language Models (LLMs) in complex task execution. GoT advances beyond traditional linear and tree-like…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-02-20 Ye Li

We consider control from the perspective of competitive analysis. Unlike much prior work on learning-based control, which focuses on minimizing regret against the best controller selected in hindsight from some specific class, we focus on…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-08-02 Gautam Goel , Babak Hassibi

With the increasing adoption of large language models (LLMs) in software engineering, the Chain of Thought (CoT) reasoning paradigm has become an essential approach for automated code repair. However, the explicit multi-step reasoning in…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-06-02 Junwei Hu , Weicheng Zheng , Yihan Liu , Yan Liu

Large Language Models (LLMs) have shown promise for program translation, particularly for migrating systems code to memory-safe languages such as Rust. However, existing approaches struggle when source programs depend on external libraries:…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2026-02-24 Hanliang Zhang , Arindam Sharma , Cristina David , Meng Wang , Brandon Paulsen , Daniel Kroening , Wenjia Ye , Taro Sekiyama

Large Language Models (LLMs) offer state-of-the-art performance in natural language understanding and generation tasks. However, the deployment of leading commercial models for specialized tasks, such as e-commerce, is often hindered by…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-10-28 Josip Tomo Licardo , Nikola Tankovic

Conventional approaches to fault-tolerant quantum computing realize logical circuits gate-by-gate, synthesizing each gate independently on one or more code blocks. This incurs excess overhead and doesn't leverage common structures in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-02-02 Zhuangzhuang Chen , Jack Owen Weinberg , Narayanan Rengaswamy

Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated strong capabilities in knowledge representation and reasoning based on textual data. However, their reliance on language material alone limits their ability to adapt, verify reasoning outcomes,…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-01-28 Hong Su

In this work we explain the implementation of event-driven real-time interpreters for the Concurrent Constraint Programming (CCP) and Non-deterministic Timed Concurrent Constraint (NTCC) for- malisms. The CCP interpreter was tested with a…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2015-10-13 Mauricio Toro

Hyperledger Fabric (HLF) is a secure and robust blockchain (BC) platform that supports high-throughput and low-latency transactions. However, it encounters challenges in managing conflicting transactions that negatively affect throughput…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-07-31 Alexandros Stoltidis , Kostas Choumas , Thanasis Korakis

Software Transactional memory (STM) is an emerging abstraction for concurrent programming alternative to lock-based synchronizations. Most STM models admit only isolated transactions, which are not adequate in multithreaded programming…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2020-07-22 Marino Miculan , Marco Peressotti

Training data imbalance poses a major challenge for code LLMs. Most available data heavily over represents raw opensource code while underrepresenting broader software engineering tasks, especially in low resource languages like Golang. As…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-11-17 Yashshi Pipalani , Hritik Raj , Rajat Ghosh , Vaishnavi Bhargava , Debojyoti Dutta

Model Predictive Control (MPC) is a powerful control strategy widely utilized in domains like energy management, building control, and autonomous systems. However, its effectiveness in real-world settings is challenged by the need to…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-09-08 Ruixiang Wu , Jiahao Ai , Tongxin Li

We address the problem of maximizing Gain from Trade (GFT) in repeated buyer-seller exchanges subject to global budget balance constraints. While this problem is well-understood in purely adversarial and stochastic settings, these…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2026-05-12 Anna Lunghi , Matteo Castiglioni , Alberto Marchesi

Following the design of more efficient blockchain consensus algorithms, the execution layer has emerged as the new performance bottleneck of blockchains, especially under high contention. Current parallel execution frameworks either rely on…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-10-20 François Ezard , Can Umut Ileri , Jérémie Decouchant

Programmers of distributed systems need to reason about concurrency to avoid races. However, reasoning about concurrency is difficult, and unexpected races show up as bugs. Data race detection in shared memory systems is well-studied…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-07-28 Zhengqun Koo
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