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We prove a diophantine result on generalized Fermat equations of the form $x^p + y^p = z^r$ which for the first time requires the use of Frey abelian varieties of dimension $\geq 2$ in Darmon's program. For that, we provide an…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-05-10 Nicolas Billerey , Imin Chen , Luis Dieulefait , Nuno Freitas

This paper continues earlier work where an explicit parametrized solution of a particular nonlinear ordinary differential equation was obtained in terms of the Weierstrass elliptic phi-function, sigma function and zeta function -- work…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-08-24 Jennie D'Ambroise , Floyd L. Williams

The uniqueness problems on transcendental meromorphic or entire functions sharing at least two values with their derivatives or linear differential polynomials have been studied and many results have been obtained. In this paper, we study a…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2014-05-08 Qi Han , Hongxun Yi

We survey methods and results of fractional differential equations in which an unknown function is under the operation of integration and/or differentiation of fractional order. As an illustrative example, we review results on fractional…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-11-12 Moulay Rchid Sidi Ammi , Delfim F. M. Torres

In this article we have studied complex linear homogeneous difference equations where the coefficients are meromorphic functions, having finite iterated p-phi order. We have made some estimations on the growth of its nontrivial solutions.…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2022-06-23 Anirban Bandyopadhyay , Chinmay Ghosh , Sanjib Kumar Datta

This paper provides asymptotics with a sharp error term for the Dirichlet summatory function of a certain class of arithmetic functions. The result applies, e.g., to the sums over r^2(n) and r(n^3), where r(m) denotes the number of ways to…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Manfred K"\uhleitner , Werner Georg Nowak

In this article we consider functions $f$ meromorphic in the unit disk. We give an elementary proof for a condition that is sufficient for the univalence of such functions. This condition simplifies and generalizes known conditions. We…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2017-04-27 Saminathan Ponnusamy , Karl-Joachim Wirths

A new method is presented for Fourier decomposition of the Helmholtz Green Function in cylindrical coordinates, which is equivalent to obtaining the solution of the Helmholtz equation for a general ring source. The Fourier coefficients of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-14 John T. Conway , Howard S. Cohl

Let (F_n)_{n} be the classical Fibonacci sequence. It is well-known that it satisfies F_{n}^2 + F_{n+1}^2 = F_{2n+1}. In this study, we explore generalizations of this Diophantine equation in several directions. First, we solve the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-01-16 Roberto Alvarenga , Ana Paula Chaves , Maria Eduarda Ramos , Matheus Silva , Marcos Sosa

The subject of this paper is to derive the solution of generalized fractional kinetic equations. The results are obtained in a compact form containing the Mittag-Leffler function, which naturally occurs whenever one is dealing with…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2009-11-07 R. K. Saxena , A. M. Mathai , H. J. Haubold

In this article, I study and solve the exponential Diophantine equation $M_p^{x} + (M_q + 1)^{y}= (lz)^2$ where $M_p$ and $M_q$ are Mersenne primes, $l$ is a prime number, and $x,y$, and $z$ are non-negative integers. Several illustrations…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-07-25 Arkabrata Ghosh

The main purpose of this paper is to study the existence of solutions for the following hybrid nonlinear fractional pantograph equation $$ \left\{\begin{aligned} &D_{0+}^\alpha…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-05-31 E. T. Karimov , B. Lopez , K. Sadarangani

Let h be a complex meromorphic function decomposed in two different ways P(f) and Q(g), where f, g are meromorphic functions and P, Q are rational functions. We follow an approach due to C.-C. Yang, P. Li and K. H. Ha who handle similar…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alain Escassut , Eberhard Mayerhofer

A univalent meromorphic function defined on $\Delta:= \{z \in \mathbb{C}: 1<|z|<\infty \}$ with univalent inverse defined on $\Delta$ is bi-univalent meromorphic in $\Delta$. For certain subclasses of meromorphic bi-univalent functions,…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2011-08-23 Suzeini Abd Halim , Samaneh G. Hamidi , V. Ravichandran

In this note we describe solutions of the equation: $F(A(z))=G(B(z)),$ where $A,B$ are polynomials and $F,G$ are continuous functions on the Riemann sphere.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2019-05-01 Fedor Pakovich

Let $f$ be a transcendental meromorphic function defined in the complex plane $\mathbb{C}$. We consider the value distribution of the differential polynomial $f^{q_{0}}(f^{(k)})^{q_{k}}$, where $q_{0}(\geq 2), q_{k}(\geq 1)$ are $k(\geq1)$…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2020-01-07 Bikash Chakraborty , Sudip Saha , Amit Kumar Pal , Jayanta Kamila

The introduction of a fractional differential operator defined in terms of the Riemann-Liouville derivative makes it possible to generalize the kinetic equations used to model relaxation in dielectrics. In this context such fractional…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-07-07 Ester C. F. A. Rosa , Edmundo C. Oliveira

In this paper we analyze computational properties of the Diophantine problem (and its search variant) for spherical equations $\prod_{i=1}^m z_i^{-1} c_i z_i = 1$ (and its variants) over the class of finite metabelian groups…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-06-18 Alexander Ushakov

Generalised Fermat equation (GFE) is the equation of the form $ax^p+by^q=cz^r$, where $a,b,c,p,q,r$ are positive integers. If $1/p+1/q+1/r<1$, GFE is known to have at most finitely many primitive integer solutions $(x,y,z)$. A large body of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-04-15 Ashleigh Ratcliffe , Bogdan Grechuk

We solve Diophantine equations of the type $ a \, (x^3 \!+ \! y^3 \!+ \! z^3 ) = (x \! + \! y \! + \! z)^3$, where $x,y,z$ are integer variables, and the coefficient $a\neq 0$ is rational. We show that there are infinite families of such…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-03-14 Bogdan A. Dobrescu , Patrick J. Fox