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In this paper, we present the hydrodynamic limit of a multiscale system describing the dynamics of two populations of agents with alignment interactions and the effect of an internal variable. It consists of a kinetic equation coupled with…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-01-13 Jeongho Kim , David Poyato , Juan Soler

The quantum hydrodynamic model is developed for the axial symmetric anisotropic short-range interaction. The quantum stress tensor presents the interaction. It is derived up to the third order by the interaction radius. The first order by…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-09-05 Pavel A. Andreev

This paper explores the application of Madelung hydrodynamic models to study two-dimensional electron gases, with a focus on nonlocal plasmonics and nonlinear optics. We begin by reviewing the derivation of the Madelung equations. Using the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-04-16 Simão S. Cardoso , A. J. Chaves , N. Asger Mortensen , N. M. R. Peres

The long-wavelength effective field theory of world-volume fluctuations of black D3-branes is shown to be a hydrodynamical system to leading order in a gradient expansion. We study the system on a fiducial `cutoff' surface: the fluctuating…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-03-07 Roberto Emparan , Veronika E Hubeny , Mukund Rangamani

As a promising probe for the new physics beyond the standard model of particle physics in the early Universe, the predictions for the stochastic gravitational wave background from a cosmological first-order phase transition heavily rely on…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-01-31 Shao-Jiang Wang , Zi-Yan Yuwen

In this paper, we study the forcing of baroclinic critical levels, which arise in stratified fluids with horizontal shear flow along the surfaces where the phase speed of a wave relative to the mean flow matches a natural internal…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-11-28 Chen Wang , Neil J. Balmforth

Shock waves are typical non-equilibrium phenomena in nature and engineering, driven by hydrodynamic non-equilibrium (HNE) and thermodynamic non-equilibrium (TNE) effects. However, the mechanisms underlying these non-equilibrium effects are…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-02-11 Dejia Zhang , Yanbiao Gan , Bin Yang , Yiming Shan , Aiguo Xu

Nonlinear hydrodynamics is used to evaluate disorder-induced corrections to the vortex liquid tilt modulus for finite screening length and arbitrary disorder geometry. Explicit results for aligned columnar defects yield a criterion for…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 Panayotis Benetatos , M. Cristina Marchetti

We discuss the nonlinear dynamics and fluctuations of interfaces with bending rigidity under the competing attractions of two walls with arbitrary permeabilities. This system mimics the dynamics of confined membranes. We use a two-dimension…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-09-02 Thomas Le Goff , Paolo Politi , Olivier Pierre-Louis

We use a modified Shan-Chen, noiseless lattice-BGK model for binary immiscible, incompressible, athermal fluids in three dimensions to simulate the coarsening of domains following a deep quench below the spinodal point from a symmetric and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Nélido González-Segredo , Maziar Nekovee , Peter V. Coveney

A discrete Boltzmann model (DBM) is developed to investigate the hydrodynamic and thermodynamic non-equilibrium (TNE) effects in phase separation processes. The interparticle force drives changes and the gradient force, induced by gradients…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-10-27 Yanbiao Gan , Aiguo Xu , Guangcai Zhang , Sauro Succi

We use shear reversal simulations to explore the rheology of dense, non-Brownian suspensions, resolving lubrication forces between neighbouring particles and modelling particle surface contacts. The transient stress response to an abrupt…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-01-13 Christopher Ness , Jin Sun

We investigate the role of resonance in finite-amplitude swimming of a flexible flat plate in a viscous fluid. The role of resonance in performance remains unclear for two reasons: i) a lack of definition of resonance for the fully-coupled…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-03-18 Andres Goza , Daniel Floryan , Clancy Rowley

A non-hydrostatic depth-averaged model for dry granular flows is proposed, taking into account vertical acceleration. A variable friction coefficient based on the $\mu(I)$ rheology is considered. The model is obtained from an asymptotic…

We analyse the dynamical evolution of a fluid with non-linear drag, for which binary collisions are elastic, described at the kinetic level by the Enskog-Fokker-Planck equation. This model system, rooted in the theory of non-linear Brownian…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-03-26 A. Patrón , B. Sánchez-Rey , A. Prados

In this paper, we develop a multiscale hierarchy framework for objective molecular dynamics (OMD), a reduced order molecular dynamics with a certain symmetry, that connects it to the statistical kinetic equation, and the macroscopic…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-09-24 Richard D. James , Kunlun Qi , Li Wang

We use a hydrodynamic model to describe the relaxation of optically injected currents in quantum wells on a picosecond time scale, numerically solving the continuity and velocity evolution equations with the Hermite-Gaussian functions…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-12-12 R. M. Abrarov , E. Ya. Sherman , J. E. Sipe

We describe the large-scale collective behavior of solutions of polar biofilaments and both stationary and mobile crosslinkers. Both mobile and stationary crosslinkers induce filament alignment promoting either polar or nematic order. In…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Aphrodite Ahmadi , M. Cristina Marchetti , T. B. Liverpool

A theoretical model for the effect of water hydrogen bonding on the thermodynamics of hydrophobic hydration is proposed as a combination of the classical density functional theory with the recently developed probabilistic approach to water…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-06-16 Yuri S. Djikaev

Despite their significance in biology and materials science, the dynamics of multicomponent vesicles under shear flow remain poorly understood because of their nonlinear and strongly coupled nature, especially regarding the role of membrane…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-09-11 Shuqi Tang , Steven M. Wise , John Lowengrub , Zhenlin Guo