English

Strong non-exponential relaxation and memory effects in a fluid with non-linear drag

Soft Condensed Matter 2024-03-26 v2 Statistical Mechanics

Abstract

We analyse the dynamical evolution of a fluid with non-linear drag, for which binary collisions are elastic, described at the kinetic level by the Enskog-Fokker-Planck equation. This model system, rooted in the theory of non-linear Brownian motion, displays a really complex behaviour when quenched to low temperatures. Its glassy response is controlled by a long-lived non-equilibrium state, independent of the degree of non-linearity and also of the Brownian-Brownian collisions rate. The latter property entails that this behaviour persists in the collisionless case, where the fluid is described by the non-linear Fokker-Planck equation. The observed response, which includes non-exponential, algebraic, relaxation and strong memory effects, presents scaling properties: the time evolution of the temperature -- for both relaxation and memory effects -- falls onto a master curve, regardless of the details of the experiment. To account for the observed behaviour in simulations, it is necessary to develop an extended Sonine approximation for the kinetic equation -- which considers not only the fourth cumulant but also the sixth one.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2107.12012,
  title  = {Strong non-exponential relaxation and memory effects in a fluid with non-linear drag},
  author = {A. Patrón and B. Sánchez-Rey and A. Prados},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2107.12012},
  year   = {2024}
}

Comments

18 pages, 14 figures; accepted as regular article in PRE