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We consider non-conforming discretizations of the stationary Stokes equation in three spatial dimensions by Crouzeix-Raviart type elements. The original definition in the seminal paper by M. Crouzeix and P.-A. Raviart in 1973 is implicit…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-11-16 Stefan Sauter , Céline Torres

The Crouzeix-Raviart triangular finite elements are $\inf$-$\sup$ stable for the Stokes equations for any mesh with at least one interior vertex. This result affirms a {\em conjecture of Crouzeix-Falk} from 1989 for $p=3$. Our proof applies…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-02-14 C. Carstensen , S. Sauter

In this paper, we consider the discretization of the two-dimensional stationary Stokes equation by Crouzeix-Raviart elements for the velocity of polynomial order $k\geq1$ on conforming triangulations and discontinuous pressure…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-12-22 S. Sauter

Most classical finite element schemes for the (Navier-)Stokes equations are neither pressure-robust, nor are they inf-sup stable on general anisotropic triangulations. A lack of pressure-robustness may lead to large velocity errors,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-01-28 Thomas Apel , Volker Kempf , Alexander Linke , Christian Merdon

The paper shows an inf-sup stability property for several well-known 2D and 3D Stokes elements on triangulations which are not fitted to a given smooth or polygonal domain. The property implies stability and optimal error estimates for a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-04-24 Johnny Guzmán , Maxim Olshanskii

We present a finite element method for Stokes equations using the Crouzeix-Raviart element for the velocity and the continuous linear element for the pressure. We show that the inf-sup condition is satisfied for this pair. Two numerical…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-06-16 Bishnu P. Lamichhane

We construct new Crouzeix-Raviart (CR) spaces of even degree $p$ that are spanned by basis functions mimicking those for the odd degree case. Compared to the standard CR gospel, the present construction allows for the use of nested bases of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-07-29 Andrea Bressan , Lorenzo Mascotto , Marialetizia Mosconi

We consider inf-sup stable mixed methods for the time-dependent incompressible Stokes and Navier--Stokes equations, extending earlier work on the steady (Navier-)Stokes Problem. A locking phenomenon is identified for classical inf-sup…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-05-01 Alexander Linke , Leo G. Rebholz

We construct several stable finite element pairs for the Stokes problem on barycentric refinements in arbitrary dimensions. A key feature of the spaces is that the divergence maps the discrete velocity space onto the the discrete pressure…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-10-24 Johnny Guzman , Michael Neilan

The velocity solution of the incompressible Stokes equations is not affected by changes of the right hand side data in form of gradient fields. Most mixed methods do not replicate this property in the discrete formulation due to a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-04-09 Thomas Apel , Volker Kempf

In this study, the nonconforming finite elements of order two and order three are constructed and exploited for the Stokes problem. The moments of order up to $k-1$ ($k=2,3$) on all the facets of the tetrahedron are used for DoFs (degrees…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-12-23 Wei Chen , Jun Hu , Min Zhang

For the Crouzeix-Raviart and enriched Crouzeix-Raviart elements, asymptotic expansions of eigenvalues of the Stokes operator are derived by establishing two pseudostress interpolations, which admit a full one-order supercloseness with…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-02-01 Wei Chen , Hao Han , Limin Ma

In this paper, the adaptive numerical solution of a 2D Poisson model problem by Crouzeix-Raviart elements ($\operatorname*{CR}_{k}$ $\operatorname*{FEM}$) of arbitrary odd degree $k\geq1$ is investigated. The analysis is based on an…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-02-19 Nis-Erik Bohne , Stefan A. Sauter

Under some regularity assumptions, we report an a priori error analysis of a dG scheme for the Poisson and Stokes flow problem in their dual mixed formulation. Both formulations satisfy a Babu\v{s}ka-Brezzi type condition within the space…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-05-16 Tomás P. Barrios , J. Manuel Cascón , Andreas Wachtel

We discuss the error analysis of the lowest degree Crouzeix-Raviart and Raviart-Thomas finite element methods applied to a two-dimensional Poisson equation. To obtain error estimations, we use the techniques developed by Babu\v{s}ka-Aziz…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-10-29 Kenta Kobayashi , Takuya Tsuchiya

We studied an anisotropic modified Crouzeix--Raviart finite element method for the rotational form of a stationary incompressible Navier--Stokes equation with large irrotational body forces. We present an anisotropic $H^1$ error estimate…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-02-18 Hiroki Ishizaka

The Stokes equations subject to non-homogeneous slip boundary conditions are considered in a smooth domain $\Omega \subset \mathbb R^N \, (N=2,3)$. We propose a finite element scheme based on the nonconforming P1/P0 approximation…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-09-26 Takahito Kashiwabara , Issei Oikawa , Guanyu Zhou

The Scott-Vogelius finite element pair for the numerical discretization of the stationary Stokes equation in 2D is a popular element which is based on a continuous velocity approximation of polynomial order $k$ and a discontinuous pressure…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-01-09 Benedikt Gräßle , Nis-Erik Bohne , Stefan A. Sauter

In this paper we propose, analyze, and test numerically a pressure-robust stabilized finite element for a linearized problem in incompressible fluid mechanics, namely, the steady Oseen equation with low viscosity. Stabilization terms are…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-11-10 Gabriel R. Barrenechea , Erik Burman , Ernesto Cáceres , Johnny Guzmán

Optimal convergence rates of adaptive finite element methods are well understood in terms of the axioms of adaptivity. One key ingredient is the discrete reliability of a residual-based a posteriori error estimator, which controls the error…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-11-06 Carsten Carstensen , Sophie Puttkammer
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