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Recent studies have revealed that the symmetry of interparticle potential plays an important role in one-dimensional heat conduction problem. Here we demonstrate that by stretching or compressing the Fermi-Pasta-Ulam-\b{eta} lattice, one…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-01-04 Jianjun Jiang , Hong Zhao

The heart's contraction is caused by electrical excitation which propagates through the heart muscle. It was recently shown that the electrical excitation can be computed from the contractile motion of a simulated piece of heart muscle…

Medical Physics · Physics 2023-05-16 Jan Lebert , Daniel Deng , Lei Fan , Lik Chuan Lee , Jan Christoph

Models of electrical excitation and recovery in the heart have become increasingly detailed, but have yet to be used routinely in the clinical setting to guide personalized intervention in patients. One of the main challenges is calibrating…

This paper deals with the mathematical analysis and numerical simulation of a new nonlinear ablation system modeling radiofrequency ablation phenomena in cardiac tissue, {which incorporates the effects of blood flow on the heat generated…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-09-09 Mostafa Bendahmane , Youssef Ouakrim , Yassine Ouzrour , Mohamed Zagour

This article investigates the relationship between the interconnectivity and simulated dynamics of the thalamocortical system from the specific perspective of attempting to maximize the diversity of cortical states. This is achieved by…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 Luciano da Fontoura Costa , Olaf Sporns

We study synchronization of two cardiomyocytes mediated by elastic interactions through the substrate. Modeling each cell as an oscillating force dipole governed by a Rayleigh-type equation, we derive an effective mechanical coupling from…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-05-15 Akinari Tomiie , Nariya Uchida

We prove the existence and the uniqueness of a solution for a modified bidomain model, describing the electrical behaviour of the cardiac tissue in pathological situations. The leading idea is to reduce the problem to an abstract parabolic…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-01-26 Micol Amar , Daniele Andreucci , Claudia Timofte

Using Langevin Dynamics simulations, we study a simple model of interacting-polymer under a periodic force. The force-extension curve strongly depends on the magnitude of the amplitude $(F)$ and the frequency ($\nu$) of the applied force.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-10-01 Rakesh Kumar Mishra , Garima Mishra , Debaprasad Giri , Sanjay Kumar

A computational framework is presented to numerically simulate the effects of antihypertensive drugs, in particular calcium channel blockers, on the mechanical response of arterial walls. A stretch-dependent smooth muscle model by Uhlmann…

Dielectric elastomers have recently been proposed for various biologically-relevant applications, in which they may operate in fluidic environments where surface tension effects may have a significant effect on their stability and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-11-28 Saman Seifi , Qiming Wang , Harold S. Park

We study a nonuniversal contribution to the dephasing rate of conduction electrons due to local vibrational modes. The inelastic scattering rate is strongly influenced by multiphonon excitations, exhibiting oscillatory behaviour. For higher…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 Balázs Dóra , Miklós Gulácsi

Computational modelling offers a cost-effective and time-efficient alternative to experimental studies in biomedical engineering. In cardiac electro-mechanics, finite element method (FEM)-based simulations provide valuable insights into…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2025-08-20 Tan Tran , Denisa Martonova , Sigrid Leyendecker

In this paper, we are dealing with a rigorous homogenization result at two different levels for the bidomain model of cardiac electro-physiology. The first level associated with the mesoscopic structure such that the cardiac tissue consists…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-01-12 Fakhrielddine Bader , Mostafa Bendahmane , Mazen Saad , Raafat Talhouk

Hypertension is a medical condition that is well-established as a risk factor for many major diseases. For example, it can cause alterations in the cardiac structure and function over time that can lead to heart related morbidity and…

Nonlinear stiffening is a ubiquitous property of major types of biopolymers that make up the extracellular matrices (ECM) including collagen, fibrin and basement membrane. Within the ECM, many types of cells such as fibroblasts and cancer…

We study the dynamics of local bond orientation in regular hyperbranched polymers modeled by Vicsek fractals. The local dynamics is investigated through the temporal autocorrelation functions of single bonds and the corresponding relaxation…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-07-26 Maxim Dolgushev , Denis A. Markelov , Florian Fürstenberg , Thomas Guérin

We study the motion of an elastic capsule through a microchannel characterized by a localized constriction. We consider a capsule with a stress-free spherical shape and impose its steady state configuration in an infinitely long straight…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-11-29 Cecilia Rorai , Antoine Touchard , Lailai Zhu , Luca Brandt

We present a novel mathematical model that simulates myocardial blood perfusion by embedding multiscale and multiphysics features. Our model incorporates cardiac electrophysiology, active and passive mechanics, hemodynamics, reduced valve…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2023-03-27 Alberto Zingaro , Christian Vergara , Luca Dede' , Francesco Regazzoni , Alfio Quarteroni

In embryogenesis, epithelial cells, acting as individual entities or as coordinated aggregates in a tissue, exhibit strong coupling between chemical signalling and mechanical responses to internally or externally applied stresses.…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2023-06-27 Katerina Kaouri , Paul E. Méndez , Ricardo Ruiz-Baier

Chemo-mechanical coupled systems have been a subject of interest for many decades now. Previous attempts to solve such models have mainly focused on elastic materials without taking into account the plastic deformation beyond yield, thus…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2020-01-15 Rupesh Kumar Mahendran , Hirshikesh , Ratna Kumar Annabattula , Sundararajan Natarajan
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