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Science depends on a communication system, and today that is largely provided by digital technologies such as the internet and web. Despite that digital technologies provide the infrastructure for that communication system, peer-reviewed…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2023-01-04 C. Sean Burns

Scientific writing builds upon already published papers. Manual identification of publications to read, cite or consider as related papers relies on a researcher's ability to identify fitting keywords or initial papers from which a…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2022-09-08 Christin Katharina Kreutz , Ralf Schenkel

Critique between peers plays a vital role in the production of scientific knowledge. Yet, there is limited empirical evidence on the origins of criticism, its effects on the papers and individuals involved, and its visibility within the…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2024-12-05 Bingsheng Chen , Dakota Murray , Yixuan Liu , Albert-László Barabási

In order to introduce an integrated research information system, this will provide scientific institutions with the necessary information on research activities and research results in assured quality. Since data collection, duplication,…

Databases · Computer Science 2019-01-23 Otmane Azeroual , Mohammad Abuosba

Meta-analysis is routinely performed in many scientific disciplines. This analysis is attractive since discoveries are possible even when all the individual studies are underpowered. However, the meta-analytic discoveries may be entirely…

Methodology · Statistics 2023-05-09 Marina Bogomolov , Ruth Heller

While traditionally not considered part of the scientific method, science communication is increasingly playing a pivotal role in shaping scientific practice. Researchers are now frequently compelled to publicise their findings in response…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2025-11-11 Raghavendra Koushik , Hector Zenil

Cybersecurity incidents such as data breaches have become increasingly common, affecting millions of users and organizations worldwide. The complexity of cybersecurity threats challenges the effectiveness of existing security communication…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-04-04 Carolina Carreira , Alexandra Mendes , João F. Ferreira , Nicolas Christin

Human creativity is the ultimate driving force behind scientific progress. While the building blocks of innovations are often embodied in existing knowledge, it is creativity that blends seemingly disparate ideas. Existing studies have made…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2016-12-06 Xinyang Zhang , Dashun Wang , Ting Wang

The reporting and the analysis of current events around the globe has expanded from professional, editor-lead journalism all the way to citizen journalism. Nowadays, politicians and other key players enjoy direct access to their audiences…

Keeping up with the research literature plays an important role in the workflow of scientists - allowing them to understand a field, formulate the problems they focus on, and develop the solutions that they contribute, which in turn shape…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2023-01-11 Sheshera Mysore , Mahmood Jasim , Haoru Song , Sarah Akbar , Andre Kenneth Chase Randall , Narges Mahyar

How can we draw trustworthy scientific conclusions? One criterion is that a study can be replicated by independent teams. While replication is critically important, it is arguably insufficient. If a study is biased for some reason and other…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-02-06 Yujin Jeong , Dominik Rothenhäusler

Science is a social process with far-reaching impact on our modern society. In the recent years, for the first time we are able to scientifically study the science itself. This is enabled by massive amounts of data on scientific…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2015-05-21 Lovro Šubelj , Marko Bajec , Biljana Mileva Boshkoska , Andrej Kastrin , Zoran Levnajić

The emergence of "big data" offers unprecedented opportunities for not only accelerating scientific advances but also enabling new modes of discovery. Scientific progress in many disciplines is increasingly enabled by our ability to examine…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2017-07-03 Vasant G. Honavar , Mark D. Hill , Katherine Yelick

Citations are commonly held to represent scientific impact. To date, however, there is no empirical evidence in support of this postulate that is central to research assessment exercises and Science of Science studies. Here, we report on…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2016-12-14 Filippo Radicchi , Alexander Weissman , Johan Bollen

A multitude of factors are responsible for the overall quality of scientific papers, including readability, linguistic quality, fluency,semantic complexity, and of course domain-specific technical factors. These factors vary from one field…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2019-08-13 Roman Vainshtein , Gilad Katz , Bracha Shapira , Lior Rokach

In the world of communication, nobody can be out of the fray! Since many years science communication and more in general the ability of a researcher to communicate his/her work to founding agency, policy makers, entrepreneurs and public at…

Popular Physics · Physics 2019-05-09 Giovanni Mazzitelli

Consistent confirmations obtained independently of each other lend credibility to a scientific result. We refer to results satisfying this consistency as reproducible and assume that reproducibility is a desirable property of scientific…

Other Statistics · Statistics 2019-06-19 Berna Devezer , Luis G. Nardin , Bert Baumgaertner , Erkan Buzbas

As scientists we like to think that modern societies and their members base their views, opinions and behaviour on scientific facts. This is not necessarily the case, even though we are all (over-) exposed to information flow through…

Physics and Society · Physics 2014-06-04 Gerardo Iñiguez , Julia Tagüeña-Martínez , Kimmo K. Kaski , R. A. Barrio

The core of scientific research is turning new ideas into reality. From the school science fair to the search for the secrets of dark energy, high-quality research consists of scientific investigation constrained within the scope of a…

The reproducibility of scientific articles is central to the advancement of science. Despite this importance, evaluating reproducibility remains challenging due to the scarcity of ground truth data. Predictive models can address this…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2024-10-25 Akhil Pandey Akella , Sagnik Ray Choudhury , David Koop , Hamed Alhoori
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