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Inspired by recent and revolutionary developments in AI, particularly in language understanding and generation, we set about designing AI systems that are able to address complex scientific tasks that challenge human capabilities to make…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-11-01 José Manuel Gómez-Pérez

Misinformation poses a threat to democracy and to people's health. Reliability criteria for news websites can help people identify misinformation. But despite their importance, there has been no empirically substantiated list of criteria…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-07-08 Hendrik Heuer , Elena Leah Glassman

In this note I describe reliability standards for writing and reviewing mathematical papers; these standards are (in my opinion) vital for the progress of mathematics. I give examples of applying the described or other reliability…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2025-07-08 A. Skopenkov

Citation recommendation describes the task of recommending citations for a given text. Due to the overload of published scientific works in recent years on the one hand, and the need to cite the most appropriate publications when writing…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2020-09-09 Michael Färber , Adam Jatowt

Disinformation spreads among the public and in scientific discourse through the actions of individuals, organizations, and governments that distort scholarly communications, media narratives, and institutional trust. This taxonomy…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2024-06-11 Leslie D. McIntosh , William White , Cynthia Hudson Vitale

The intrinsic difficulties in building realistic climate models and in providing complete, reliable and meaningful observational datasets, and the conceptual impossibility of testing theories against data imply that the usual Galilean…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Valerio Lucarini

Distributed document representation is one of the basic problems in natural language processing. Currently distributed document representation methods mainly consider the context information of words or sentences. These methods do not take…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-01-11 Shicheng Tan , Shu Zhao , Yanping Zhang

We present a large-scale analysis of the accuracy of citation data in the Web of Science and Scopus databases. The analysis is based on citations given in publications in Elsevier journals. We reveal significant data quality problems for…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2019-06-18 Nees Jan van Eck , Ludo Waltman

Our approach is basically a coherence approach, but we avoid the well-known pitfalls of coherence theories of truth. Consistency is replaced by reliability, which expresses support and attack, and, in principle, every theory (or agent,…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2018-04-03 Karl Schlechta

Science projects are data publishers. The scale and complexity of current and future science data changes the nature of the publication process. Publication is becoming a major project component. At a minimum, a project must preserve the…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2015-06-25 Jim Gray , Alexander S. Szalay , Ani R. Thakar , Christopher Stoughton , Jan vandenBerg

To what extent can news media help in providing more credible information about science? This is the core challenge for the Science Evidence Indicator (SEI) project, a collaboration between the Danish popular news website videnskab.dk and…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2022-01-11 Anders Sundnes Løvlie , Astrid Waagstein , Peter Hyldgård

Scientific news reports serve as a bridge, adeptly translating complex research articles into reports that resonate with the broader public. The automated generation of such narratives enhances the accessibility of scholarly insights. In…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-12-11 Dongqi Liu , Yifan Wang , Jia Loy , Vera Demberg

This paper presents results of a survey of authors of journal articles published over several decades in astronomy. The study focuses on determining the characteristics and accessibility of data behind papers, referring to the spectrum of…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2022-09-13 Gretchen Stahlman

It is an unfortunate convention of science that research should pretend to be reproducible; our top tips will help you mitigate this fussy conventionality, enabling you to enthusiastically showcase your irreproducible work.

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2015-04-10 Neil P. Chue Hong , Tom Crick , Ian P. Gent , Lars Kotthoff , Kenji Takeda

Novelty evaluation is vital for the promotion and management of innovation. With the advancement of information techniques and the open data movement, some progress has been made in novelty measurements. Tracking and reviewing novelty…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2025-01-30 Yi Zhao , Chengzhi Zhang

An important aspect of a researcher's activities is to find relevant and related publications. The task of a recommender system for scientific publications is to provide a list of papers that match these criteria. Based on the collection of…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2014-09-05 Roman Kern , Kris Jack , Michael Granitzer

Despite extensive research and development of tools and technologies for misinformation tracking and detection, we often find ourselves largely on the losing side of the battle against misinformation. In an era where misinformation poses a…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2025-01-28 Harith Alani , Grégoire Burel

In today's digital era, the Internet, especially social media platforms, plays a significant role in shaping public opinions, attitudes, and beliefs. Unfortunately, the credibility of scientific information sources is often undermined by…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-04-08 Aos Mulahuwaish , Basheer Qolomany , Kevin Gyorick , Jacques Bou Abdo , Mohammed Aledhari , Junaid Qadir , Kathleen Carley , Ala Al-Fuqaha

Data science is creating very exciting trends as well as significant controversy. A critical matter for the healthy development of data science in its early stages is to deeply understand the nature of data and data science, and to discuss…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2020-07-01 Longbing Cao

Quantifying success in science plays a key role in guiding funding allocations, recruitment decisions, and rewards. Recently, a significant amount of progresses have been made towards quantifying success in science. This lack of detailed…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2020-08-12 Xiaomei Bai , Hanxiao Pan , Jie Hou , Teng Guo , Ivan Lee , Feng Xia
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