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We present an inexpensive architecture for converting a frequency-modulated continuous-wave LiDAR system into a compressive-sensing based depth-mapping camera. Instead of raster scanning to obtain depth-maps, compressive sensing is used to…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-06-06 Daniel J. Lum , Samuel H. Knarr , John C. Howell

We present the optical characterization of two-scale hierarchical phased-array antenna kinetic inductance detectors (KIDs) for millimeter/submillimeter wavelengths. Our KIDs have a lumped-element architecture with parallel plate capacitors…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-02-01 Jean-Marc Martin , Junhan Kim , Fabien Defrance , Shibo Shu , Andrew D. Beyer , Peter K. Day , Jack Sayers , Sunil R. Golwala

Most optical and IR spectra are now acquired using detectors with finite-width pixels in a square array. This paper examines the effects of such pixellation, using computed simulations to illustrate the effects which most concern the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-09-05 J. Gordon Robertson

Millimetre-wave observations represent an important tool for Cosmology studies. The Line Intensity Mapping (LIM) technique has been proposed to map in three dimensions the specific intensity due to line (e.g. [CII], CO) emission, for…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-29 Usasi Chowdhury , Florence Levy-Bertrand , Martino Calvo , Johannes Goupy , Alessandro Monfardini

A liquid isooctane (C$_{8}$H$_{18}$) filled ionization linear array for radiotherapy quality assurance has been designed, built and tested. The detector consists of 128 pixels, each of them with an area of 1.7 mm $\times$ 1.7 mm and a gap…

Medical Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 J. Pardo , L. Franco , F. Gomez , A. Iglesias , A. Pazos , J. Pena , R. Lobato , J. Mosquera , M. Pombar , J. Sendon

Deep neural networks have achieved remarkable success in computer vision tasks. Existing neural networks mainly operate in the spatial domain with fixed input sizes. For practical applications, images are usually large and have to be…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-04-02 Kai Xu , Minghai Qin , Fei Sun , Yuhao Wang , Yen-Kuang Chen , Fengbo Ren

Precession of a converged beam during acquisition of a 4D-STEM dataset improves strain, orientation, and phase mapping accuracy by averaging over continuous angles of illumination. Precession experiments usually rely on integrated systems,…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-10-20 Stephanie M. Ribet , Rohan Dhall , Colin Ophus , Karen C. Bustillo

Superconducting on-chip filter-banks provide a scalable, space saving solution to create imaging spectrometers at millimetre and sub-millimetre wavelengths. We present an easy to realise, lithographed superconducting filter design with a…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-06-15 Gethin Robson , Adam J. Anderson , Peter S. Barry , Simon Doyle , Kirit S. Karkare

Thermal Kinetic Inductance Detectors (TKIDs) combine the excellent noise performance of traditional bolometers with a radio frequency multiplexing architecture that enables the large detector counts needed for the next generation of…

Speed-of-sound is a biomechanical property for quantitative tissue differentiation, with great potential as a new ultrasound-based image modality. A conventional ultrasound array transducer can be used together with an acoustic mirror, or…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-07-20 Valery Vishnevskiy , Sergio J Sanabria , Orcun Goksel

Kramers-Kronig (KK) analysis has been widely used to extract the optical conductivity spectrum from a broad range of reflectance spectrum obtained from far-infrared to ultraviolet frequency ranges. In this study, we present how measurement…

Optics · Physics 2024-09-11 Jeong Woo Han

The state-of-the-art dimensionality reduction approaches largely rely on complicated optimization procedures. On the other hand, closed-form approaches requiring merely eigen-decomposition do not have enough sophistication and nonlinearity.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-08-14 Chengrui Li , Anqi Wu

Latent diffusion models have emerged as the leading approach for generating high-quality images and videos, utilizing compressed latent representations to reduce the computational burden of the diffusion process. While recent advancements…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-10 Ivan Skorokhodov , Sharath Girish , Benran Hu , Willi Menapace , Yanyu Li , Rameen Abdal , Sergey Tulyakov , Aliaksandr Siarohin

LiDAR semantic segmentation frameworks predominantly use geometry-based features to differentiate objects within a scan. Although these methods excel in scenarios with clear boundaries and distinct shapes, their performance declines in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-01 Kasi Viswanath , Peng Jiang , Srikanth Saripalli

Appearance-based detectors achieve remarkable performance on common scenes, but tend to fail for scenarios lack of training data. Geometric motion segmentation algorithms, however, generalize to novel scenes, but have yet to achieve…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-01-12 Gengshan Yang , Deva Ramanan

A small 4-channels time-delayed complex perceptron is used as a silicon photonics neural network (NN) device to compensate for chromatic dispersion in optical fiber links. The NN device is experimentally tested with non-return-to-zero…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2023-05-09 Emiliano Staffoli , Mattia Mancinelli , Paolo Bettotti , Lorenzo Pavesi

Astronomical Kinetic Inductance Detectors (KIDs), similar to quantum information devices, experience performance limiting noise from materials. In particular, 1/f (frequency) noise can be a dominant noise mechanism, which arises from…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-12-14 N. Foroozani , B. Sarabi , S. H. Moseley , T. Stevenson , E. J. Wollack , O. Noroozian , K. D. Osborn

CVD diamond is an attractive material option for LHC vertex detectors because of its strong radiation-hardness causal to its large band gap and strong lattice. In particular, pixel detectors operating close to the interaction point profit…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-06-05 Jieh-Wen Tsung , Miroslav Havranek , Fabian Hügging , Harris Kagan , Hans Krüger , Norbert Wermes

For astronomical instruments, accurate knowledge of the optical pointing and coupling are essential to characterize the alignment and performance of (sub-)systems prior to integration and deployment. Ideally, this requires the phase…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-02-11 S. J. C. Yates , K. K. Davis , W. Jellema , J. J. A. Baselmans , A. M. Baryshev

Inductance is a key parameter when optimizing the performance of superconducting quantum interference device (SQUID) magnetometers made from the high temperature superconductor YBa$_2$Cu$_3$O$_{7-x}$ (YBCO) because lower SQUID inductance…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-01-29 S. Ruffieux , A. Kalaboukhov , M. Xie , M. Chukharkin , C. Pfeiffer , S. Sepehri , J. F. Schneiderman , D. Winkler